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Мэргэжлийн Англи хэл EL310 
How to do an effective search 
Uranchimeg.T
Agenda 
• In this topic we will study about searching ways 
and some rules when we are doing research. 
• Also we will learn about importance of searching 
from different resources. 
• The end of the class we will conclude what kind 
of search for and what mistakes we made often.
Rule 1 - Be sure you know exactly what 
information you have to find. 
• The more exactly you 
know what you are 
looking for, the easier it 
will be to find it.
Rule 2 - Use multiple-word searches. 
• This is related to Rule 1. Let's say you have to 
find out about 3G equipment features. Do not 
just type in 3G. Type 3G equipment 
features.You will get fewer results, but you 
can be confident that these will be relevant to 
the information you need.
Rule 3 - Enclose phrases in quotation marks. 
• Suppose you had to find out which was the 
world's most dangerous animal. Typing the most 
dangerous animal in Google returns almost 100 
million hits. If you enclose the phrase in 
quotation marks in "the most dangerous 
animal", you get just over 600,000. This is still 
a huge number, but you can be more sure the 
results will be relevant.
Rule 4 - Use the minus sign to filter unwanted 
results. 
• Imagine you are searching for information about 
the Hilton hotel organization. If you just type in 
Hilton, you will get a huge number of pages with 
information about Paris Hilton, a famous 
• Hollywood 
• If, however, you type in Hilton -Paris, the search 
results will not include any pages about the 
actress. 
• In Google, the Advanced Search will help you 
use this (Boolean) logic correctly; or you can 
read their help page. You could also ask your 
teacher or librarian to show you.
Rule 5 - Learn how to skim the search hits for 
webpages worth opening. 
• If you have used good keywords/keyword groups 
and correct Boolean logic, you should have a not-too- 
long list of links that contain the information 
you are looking for. These links come with one or 
two lines of information about the webpage they 
lead to. If you read this information with some 
care, you can avoid clicking on irrelevant pages. 
It is very time-wasting to wait a minute or so for 
a page to load, only to find that it is useless to 
your needs.
Rule 6 - Be sure to evaluate the reliability of 
the information you find. 
• Anyone can put information on the internet. Not 
all of the information is correct or up-to-date. If 
you find a webpage that has unusual 
colours/fonts or contains many spelling mistakes, 
you should be very careful about trusting the 
information it contains. See if there are details 
about the author somewhere on the website, or 
ask your teacher/librarian to advise.
Rule 7 - Research in your own language. 
• Much of the information on the web that is in 
English will be very hard for students. An 
excellent idea is to research in your own 
language. You can then read the corresponding 
information in English with a far better chance of 
understanding it.
Rule 8 - Remember: you don't always need to 
use the internet. 
• School libraries are full of books and other 
resources containing most of the information you 
need. If you use a library book, you can usually 
be sure of its reliability (although it may not be 
up-to-date). Libraries have access to excellent 
reference resources such as the Encyclopedia 
Britannica or ProQuest magazine database. It is 
often best to start research in the library and to 
use a web search engine only if the library does 
not have what you are looking for.
Rule 9 - Filter your results according to their 
reading level. 
• You can ask Google to show you only the pages 
that are written at a basic (or intermediate, or 
advanced) level of difficulty.
Rule 10 - Remember: finding the right 
information is only the beginning. 
• Once you have found the information you are 
looking for, you will need to do something with 
it. Often you will make notes on it before putting 
it into a piece of writing of your own.
Key to effective Internet searching 
• Internet has good way for searching. 
• Also it is similar as searching for an information 
from library. This is why you need to be clear 
that what you want to find. 
• You can use different searching engine to find out 
what information you need. 
• But you have to be careful with information and 
you should check whether it is secure or not.
Information seeking strategies 
• Clearly define your needs 
• What you want to know 
• How much information you need to find 
Hint: Use general reference sources such as 
encyclopedias for background information.
Information seeking strategies 
• Does your topic has distinctive words or phrases? 
• Enclose the word(s) or phrase(s) in “quotes” 
Example: “Telephone”
Information seeking strategies 
• Carefully search your terms 
• Use synonyms broader and/or narrower your 
search terms to expand or narrow your search if 
necessary
Information seeking strategies 
Location and access 
• If your topic has no distinctive words or phrases 
or if the topic is too broad or very specific, then 
your search may require more than one term 
combined with the word AND or “+”
Information seeking strategies 
Use Boolean logic search technique 
• Enables you to define sets and search using 
Boolean operators 
• The principal Boolean operators are: AND,OR 
and NOT
Information seeking strategies 
Boolean logic 
• Helps to narrow your search 
• Gives more accurate results
Information seeking strategies 
• Read descriptions when looking at result list to 
save time 
• Look at the URL to determine the purpose of the 
website 
- .gov= government 
- .edu= education 
- .org= organization 
- .k12= school
Thank you for your 
attention

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special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 

Lesson2

  • 1. Мэргэжлийн Англи хэл EL310 How to do an effective search Uranchimeg.T
  • 2. Agenda • In this topic we will study about searching ways and some rules when we are doing research. • Also we will learn about importance of searching from different resources. • The end of the class we will conclude what kind of search for and what mistakes we made often.
  • 3. Rule 1 - Be sure you know exactly what information you have to find. • The more exactly you know what you are looking for, the easier it will be to find it.
  • 4. Rule 2 - Use multiple-word searches. • This is related to Rule 1. Let's say you have to find out about 3G equipment features. Do not just type in 3G. Type 3G equipment features.You will get fewer results, but you can be confident that these will be relevant to the information you need.
  • 5. Rule 3 - Enclose phrases in quotation marks. • Suppose you had to find out which was the world's most dangerous animal. Typing the most dangerous animal in Google returns almost 100 million hits. If you enclose the phrase in quotation marks in "the most dangerous animal", you get just over 600,000. This is still a huge number, but you can be more sure the results will be relevant.
  • 6. Rule 4 - Use the minus sign to filter unwanted results. • Imagine you are searching for information about the Hilton hotel organization. If you just type in Hilton, you will get a huge number of pages with information about Paris Hilton, a famous • Hollywood • If, however, you type in Hilton -Paris, the search results will not include any pages about the actress. • In Google, the Advanced Search will help you use this (Boolean) logic correctly; or you can read their help page. You could also ask your teacher or librarian to show you.
  • 7. Rule 5 - Learn how to skim the search hits for webpages worth opening. • If you have used good keywords/keyword groups and correct Boolean logic, you should have a not-too- long list of links that contain the information you are looking for. These links come with one or two lines of information about the webpage they lead to. If you read this information with some care, you can avoid clicking on irrelevant pages. It is very time-wasting to wait a minute or so for a page to load, only to find that it is useless to your needs.
  • 8. Rule 6 - Be sure to evaluate the reliability of the information you find. • Anyone can put information on the internet. Not all of the information is correct or up-to-date. If you find a webpage that has unusual colours/fonts or contains many spelling mistakes, you should be very careful about trusting the information it contains. See if there are details about the author somewhere on the website, or ask your teacher/librarian to advise.
  • 9. Rule 7 - Research in your own language. • Much of the information on the web that is in English will be very hard for students. An excellent idea is to research in your own language. You can then read the corresponding information in English with a far better chance of understanding it.
  • 10. Rule 8 - Remember: you don't always need to use the internet. • School libraries are full of books and other resources containing most of the information you need. If you use a library book, you can usually be sure of its reliability (although it may not be up-to-date). Libraries have access to excellent reference resources such as the Encyclopedia Britannica or ProQuest magazine database. It is often best to start research in the library and to use a web search engine only if the library does not have what you are looking for.
  • 11. Rule 9 - Filter your results according to their reading level. • You can ask Google to show you only the pages that are written at a basic (or intermediate, or advanced) level of difficulty.
  • 12. Rule 10 - Remember: finding the right information is only the beginning. • Once you have found the information you are looking for, you will need to do something with it. Often you will make notes on it before putting it into a piece of writing of your own.
  • 13. Key to effective Internet searching • Internet has good way for searching. • Also it is similar as searching for an information from library. This is why you need to be clear that what you want to find. • You can use different searching engine to find out what information you need. • But you have to be careful with information and you should check whether it is secure or not.
  • 14. Information seeking strategies • Clearly define your needs • What you want to know • How much information you need to find Hint: Use general reference sources such as encyclopedias for background information.
  • 15. Information seeking strategies • Does your topic has distinctive words or phrases? • Enclose the word(s) or phrase(s) in “quotes” Example: “Telephone”
  • 16. Information seeking strategies • Carefully search your terms • Use synonyms broader and/or narrower your search terms to expand or narrow your search if necessary
  • 17. Information seeking strategies Location and access • If your topic has no distinctive words or phrases or if the topic is too broad or very specific, then your search may require more than one term combined with the word AND or “+”
  • 18. Information seeking strategies Use Boolean logic search technique • Enables you to define sets and search using Boolean operators • The principal Boolean operators are: AND,OR and NOT
  • 19. Information seeking strategies Boolean logic • Helps to narrow your search • Gives more accurate results
  • 20. Information seeking strategies • Read descriptions when looking at result list to save time • Look at the URL to determine the purpose of the website - .gov= government - .edu= education - .org= organization - .k12= school
  • 21. Thank you for your attention

Editor's Notes

  1. The internet is a wonderful resource. It has all the information that students are likely to need about every topic they are studying. Internet research can be a very effective (and enjoyable) way of finding the information that you need. However, it is also very easy to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what you are looking for. If you follow the 'rules' below, you can be sure to avoid wasting too much of your precious time.