The document defines and classifies polygons based on the number of sides. It lists the names of common polygons from 3 to 10 sides: triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon, and decagon. It then provides a table matching polygons to their number of sides and examples of identifying polygons based on the number. Finally, it instructs the reader to draw examples of the 10 polygon types.