MRS. EMMALYN F. QUILING
Reading
and Writing
Skills
OUTLINE
(TOPIC & SENTENCE)
Techniques in Selecting and Organizing Information
Objectives:
Define outline;
Apply topic and sentence outline as techniques
in selecting and organizing information; and
Appreciate the importance of outlining in
selecting and organizing a text
OUTLINE
Outline
• is another way of organizing
information. It organizes
materials hierarchically and
sequentially by classifying the
main topics, subtopics, and
supporting details.
Outline
• is a snapshot of your paper
, capturing
the important points. It helps you to take
your paper from a clear introduction to a
logical conclusion, supported by your
research is essentially a guide to writing
your paper
, something like an of
assembly instructions.
Outline
• is a general plan on what we are going
to write. You can compare making an
outline to drawing plans to build a
house. Before one begins build a house,
it is best to draw up plans to make sure
that a house is built in the way you want.
The same is true with writing an outline.
Structure
• Use “Roman Numerals” for the top-level,
‘capital letters’ in the alphabet for the
next level, ‘Arabic Numerals’ for the next
level, and then ‘lowercase letters’ for the
next level. Each numeral or letter is
followed by a period, and each item is
capitalized.
Types of Outline
TOPIC OUTLINE SENTENCE OUTLINE
- It is brief.
- It makes use of word,
words, or phrases.
- Its parallel structure
reveals the logic that
you’ll follow in your
paper
- It is specific rather than
simply generalizing.
- It makes use of
sentences and end
punctuations.
SAMPLE OF TOPIC OUTLINE
SAMPLE OF SENTENCE OUTLINE
Tips in Outlining
• Donotmixtopicandsentenceoutlinemethod
• Indentproperly.
• Inasentenceoutline,begineachpointwitha
CAPITALLETTERandplaceaperiodaftereach
division,number
,orletter
,andattheendofthe
sentence.
• Inatopicoutline,begineachpointwithaCAPITAL
LETTERandplaceaperiodaftereachdivision,
number
,orletter
.DONOTplaceperiodsafterideas.
• Striveforparallelwordingamongoutlinetopics
andsub-topics.
APPLICATION
In a 1/4sheet of paper, make an outline using the data below and
distinguish the two types of outlining.
1. Read the words and phrase below, decide which of the two name the
general category or main topics. Next find the words that name the
subtopics that go under each of the main topics. Finally decide which
words and phrases could be sub-subtopics of the sub topics listed.
2. In 3-5 sentences, describe the difference between topic outline and
sentence outline.
ASSIGNMENT
1. Make a sentence outline on their ambition in
life in a 1 whole sheet of paper applying the
structure and making a sentence outline.

Lesson 5_Topic and Sentence Outline.pptx

  • 1.
    MRS. EMMALYN F.QUILING Reading and Writing Skills
  • 2.
    OUTLINE (TOPIC & SENTENCE) Techniquesin Selecting and Organizing Information
  • 3.
    Objectives: Define outline; Apply topicand sentence outline as techniques in selecting and organizing information; and Appreciate the importance of outlining in selecting and organizing a text
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Outline • is anotherway of organizing information. It organizes materials hierarchically and sequentially by classifying the main topics, subtopics, and supporting details.
  • 6.
    Outline • is asnapshot of your paper , capturing the important points. It helps you to take your paper from a clear introduction to a logical conclusion, supported by your research is essentially a guide to writing your paper , something like an of assembly instructions.
  • 7.
    Outline • is ageneral plan on what we are going to write. You can compare making an outline to drawing plans to build a house. Before one begins build a house, it is best to draw up plans to make sure that a house is built in the way you want. The same is true with writing an outline.
  • 8.
    Structure • Use “RomanNumerals” for the top-level, ‘capital letters’ in the alphabet for the next level, ‘Arabic Numerals’ for the next level, and then ‘lowercase letters’ for the next level. Each numeral or letter is followed by a period, and each item is capitalized.
  • 10.
    Types of Outline TOPICOUTLINE SENTENCE OUTLINE - It is brief. - It makes use of word, words, or phrases. - Its parallel structure reveals the logic that you’ll follow in your paper - It is specific rather than simply generalizing. - It makes use of sentences and end punctuations.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Tips in Outlining •Donotmixtopicandsentenceoutlinemethod • Indentproperly. • Inasentenceoutline,begineachpointwitha CAPITALLETTERandplaceaperiodaftereach division,number ,orletter ,andattheendofthe sentence. • Inatopicoutline,begineachpointwithaCAPITAL LETTERandplaceaperiodaftereachdivision, number ,orletter .DONOTplaceperiodsafterideas. • Striveforparallelwordingamongoutlinetopics andsub-topics.
  • 14.
  • 15.
    In a 1/4sheetof paper, make an outline using the data below and distinguish the two types of outlining. 1. Read the words and phrase below, decide which of the two name the general category or main topics. Next find the words that name the subtopics that go under each of the main topics. Finally decide which words and phrases could be sub-subtopics of the sub topics listed. 2. In 3-5 sentences, describe the difference between topic outline and sentence outline.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    1. Make asentence outline on their ambition in life in a 1 whole sheet of paper applying the structure and making a sentence outline.

Editor's Notes

  • #1 1. What is a text? 2. What is a discourse?
  • #2 Miss Bitay: 1. The class will be divided into three (3) groups. 2. The teacher will randomly select a category. 3. For one (1) minute, each group will write as many objects as they can depending on the category (for example, name of fruits). 4. When the time is up, the teacher will cross check the list made by the groups. They will have to scratch off the list if it is also written by the other group.
  • #3 * ACTIVITY * ANALYSIS 1. In doing the activity, what are the cues that helped you determine the answers? 2. How do we call the activity that you have engage with? 3. Then, the teacher will consolidate the answers of the students and lead them to the lesson. ANSWER 1.D 2.B 3. C
  • #5 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #6 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #7 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #8 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #9 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #10 This is necessary to create clear statement or purpose, position, facts, examples, specific details, definitions, explanations, justifications, or opposing viewpoints. It can be done through a recognizable plan in relating sentences in paragraph. To secure this, there are special words that can be used
  • #11 When sentences, ideas, and details fit together clearly, readers can follow along easily, and the writing is coherent. The ideas tie together smoothly and clearly.
  • #12 When sentences, ideas, and details fit together clearly, readers can follow along easily, and the writing is coherent. The ideas tie together smoothly and clearly.
  • #13 When sentences, ideas, and details fit together clearly, readers can follow along easily, and the writing is coherent. The ideas tie together smoothly and clearly.
  • #15 * In paragraph writing, cohesion is a characteristic that is manifested by a tight link among sentences. In other words, it is seen through the interrelatedness of the sentences.
  • #17 1.(Brainstorming) 2.(Venn Diagram) 3.(Concept Map) 4.(Bubble Organizer)