This document discusses Jose Rizal and his selection as the Philippine's national hero. It provides background on Rizal, describing him as a talented man whose writings helped awaken Filipino nationalism. It outlines the criteria used in choosing a national hero, which included being Filipino and promoting peace. It explains that Rizal was selected because he united Filipinos, was a model of peace, and was martyred for the country. The document notes various honors given to Rizal as the national hero, such as commemorating his birth/death and erecting many monuments in his honor.