The document outlines the ICT requirements for students, including necessary materials, grading criteria, and basic computer concepts. It explains the components and functions of computer hardware, software, and peopleware, detailing input and output devices, system and application software, and the significance of computer programming tools. Additionally, it discusses the importance of proper labeling of school materials and defines the proficiency grading scale for assessments.

1. CP-TLE :Information
and Communication
Technology (ICT)

2. ICT Requirements
1. Ruler
2. Black and Red Ballpens
3. Correction Fluid/ White out
4. Intermediate Pad Paper
5. Long Ordinary Folder with Fastener
6. Quiz Notebook (for CSS Students only)
7. ICT Lecture Notebook
NOTE: All things brought to school must be
labeled properly. (Write your name in Print)

3. GRADING SYSTEM
Knowledge 15%
Products 30%
Understanding 30%
Process 25%
TOTAL 100%
Level of
Proficiency
Equivalent
Numerical
Value
B- Beginning 74% and
below
D- Developing 75% - 79%
AP –
Approaching
Proficiency
80% - 84%
P - Proficient 85% - 89%
A - Advanced 90% and

4. What is a computer?
A computer is a programmable
machine that receives input, stores and
manipulates data, and provides output in
a useful format.

5. DATA PROCESSING CYCLE
PROCESS
OUTPUT
INPUT

6. DATA PROCESSING CYCLE
 Data (datum) – given facts
 Process (processus) – an activity of
transferring a raw data into certain
useful information

8. Basic Computer Concept
INPUT OUPUT
CONTROL UNIT
MEMORY
ARITHMETIC
LOGIC UNIT
SECONDARY STORAGE
DEVICES
CENTRAL PROCESSING
UNIT (CPU)

9. Basic Computer Concept
A.HARDWARE – Physical components of the
computer system
B. SOFTWARE – a set of instructions or programs for the
computer to follow
C.PEOPLEWARE – people who uses or engage
themselves in the operation of the computer
system

10. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
1. INPUT DEVICES – devices used to enter into computer for
processing
ex. Keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, camera, microphone

11. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
1. INPUT DEVICES
KEYBOARD
TYPEWRITER
KEYS
FUNCTION
KEYS
NUMERIC
KEYS
NAVIGATION
KEYS

12. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
1. INPUT DEVICES
MOUSE
TAIL
RIGHT
BUTTON
LEFT
BUTTON
SCROLL WHEEL
LASER BEAM /
TRACK BALL

13. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
1. INPUT DEVICES
MICROPHONE
SCANNER
WEBCAM
JOYSTICK

14. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
SYSTEM UNIT

15. Basic Computer Concept
MOTHERBOARD

16. Basic Computer Concept
PROCESSOR

17. Basic Computer Concept
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
SD RAM
DD RAM

18. Basic Computer Concept
VIDEO CARD

19. Basic Computer Concept
SOUND CARD

20. Basic Computer Concept
LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORK) CARD

21. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
2. OUTPUT DEVICES – produces the soft/hard copy of the output as a
result of the processing.
CRT MONITOR

22. Basic Computer Concept
LCD MONITOR

23. Basic Computer Concept
LCD PROJECTOR

24. Basic Computer Concept
DOT MATRIX PRINTER

25. Basic Computer Concept
INK JET PRINTER

26. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
3. OUTPUT DEVICES – produces the soft/hard copy of the output as a
result of the processing.
LASER JET PRINTER

27. Basic Computer Concept
PLOTTER PRINTER

28. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
3. Secondary Storage Devices
PUNCH CARD

29. Basic Computer Concept
MAGNETIC TAPE

30. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
4. Secondary Storage Devices
HARD DISK

31. Basic Computer Concept
A. HARDWARE
4. Secondary Storage Devices
MICRO FLOPPY DISKETTE

32. Basic Computer Concept
COMPACT DISK

33. Basic Computer Concept
EXTERNAL FLASH DRIVES OR
THUMBDRIVES

34. Basic Computer Concept
B. SOFTWARE
is the collection of computer programs and related data that provide the
instructions telling a computer what to do
TYPES OF SOFTWARE
1. System software - helps run the computer hardware and
computer system
2. Programming software - usually provides tools to assist a
programmer in writing computer programs, and software
using different programming languages in a more convenient
way.
3. Application software - allows end users to accomplish one or
more specific (not directly computer development related)
tasks

35. Basic Computer Concept TYPES OF SOFTWARE
1. System software
Ex.
A. Microsoft - first introduced an operating
environment named Windows in November 1985
as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the
growing interest in graphical user interfaces
(GUIs).
B. Linux - refers to the family of Unix-like
computer operating systems that use the
Linux kernel. Their development is one of the
most prominent examples of
free and open source software collaboration;
typically all the underlying source code can
be used, freely modified, and redistributed,
both commercially and non-commercially, by
anyone under licenses such as the
GNU General Public License
C. Mac OS X - is a series of Unix based
operating systems and
graphical user interfaces developed,
marketed, and sold by Apple Inc

36. Basic Computer Concept TYPES OF SOFTWARE
2. PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
The tools include:
Compilers - is a computer program that transforms source code written in a
programming language into another computer language.
Debuggers - a computer program that is used to test and debug other
programs (the "target" program)
Interpreters - an interpreter normally means a computer program that executes,
i.e. performs, instructions written in a programming language. An interpreter
may be a program that either:
a) executes the source code directly
b) translates source code into some efficient intermediate
representation (code) and immediately executes this
c) explicitly executes stored precompiled code made by a compiler
which is part of the interpreter system
Linkers - is a program that takes one or more objects generated by a compiler
and combines them into a single executable program.
text editors - is a type of program used for editing plain text files

37. Basic Computer Concept
C. PEOPLEWARE
is a term used to refer to one of the three core aspects
of computer technology: hardware, software, and
peopleware. Peopleware can refer to anything that
has to do with the role of people in the development
or use of computer software and hardware systems,
including such issues as developer productivity,
teamwork, group dynamics, the psychology of
programming, project management, organizational
factors, human interface design, and human-
machine-interaction.

38. HOW DOES ONE ENSURE SUCCESS IN
A CHOSEN ENTREPRENEURIAL
CAREER?