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zeopard
legal peace of mind kit for thought leaders


Congratulations on making such a sound, valuable investment.

“Your integrity is a precious commodity that inherently costs you nothing, but can cost you
everything if you lose it.” Jennie Vickers in a moment of clarity!

Regardless of where your career is as at as a speaker or a thought leader, you cannot afford any
damage to your reputation because you are perceived as unprofessional, uncommercial or
unethical. Integrity is about structural strength as much as it is about behaviour.

The zeopard peace of mind legal kit will give you just that.

Jennie Vickers as Director of Zeopard looks forward to working with you to personalise and tailor
this kit so that hopefully you shouldn't have to talk to a lawyer again. Wow, now thats what I
call good value!

We’ve chased our tail, so you don’t have to chase yours.

Jennie Vickers
Director
Zeopard Law
2011
Acknowledgements
Thought Leaders Global
Matt Church is the founder of Thought Leaders Global, and has been instrumental in my
development of a Thought Leadership approach to legal practice and professional services.

You will see throughout this kit references to Thought Leadership, and if you are unfamiliar with
any of the other new non-legal language I use, chances are it comes from the Thought Leaders
Global community.

Luckily we have included a copy of the Thought Leaders book by Matt Church, Scott Stein and
Michael Henderson with this kit! I recommend in particular Chapter 3, which is all about
unlocking your expertise. This kit dove tails in so you can protect the aces in your expertise pack.



How this kit works
The kit is divided into 3 parts.

Part 1
This part covers the most important legal and quasi legal stuff you need to know when
operating with integrity, but it is underpinned with practical guidance and solutions to legal
conundrums.

You will find five types of documents each with a different context, role, focus and approach:

1.      Black & White Papers - these provide context and detail on those topics most relevant
        and significant to Thought Leaders and are written with thought leading people in mind;
2.      Why the... Guides - these contain the key information you need to understand each
        topic, with practical applications and guidance;
3.      Cheetah Sheets - a type of checklist to use and reuse every time you produce new slides
        or scripts, a bit like a cheat sheet but more jungle;
4.      Cheapest Practice Guidelines - these suggest low cost, safe, pragmatic solutions for
        those times and situations where the lowest cost is the priority; and
5.      Thought Provokers - are a series of questions and thought provokers to shape your
        thinking and to challenge your approach on that topic, to ensure you capture all the key
        issues and concerns in a document or agreement.

Part 2
Part 2 is all about the paperwork. It includes agreements, documents, etc prepared specifically
for your business in your branding and language, to save you time and stress.

Part 3
This contains a number of useful reference documents if you need more detail or information.
Some are interesting and some are frankly very boring , but you never know what you may be
grateful for in a hurry.
part two - the paperwork

2.3.            Creating and Commissioning

       2.3.1    Acquisition of services agreement - large project

       2.3.2    Acquisition of services agreement - small project

       2.3.3    Confidentiality and intellectual property deed

       2.3.4    Words for employment contracts

       2.3.5    Assignment of copyright - book contributions

       2.3.6    Commissioning agreement - photographs

       2.3.7    Model release form

       2.3.8    Deed of assignment - commissioned photographs

       2.3.9    Confidentiality agreement

       2.3.10   Expectations map
Unravelling Creative Commons


   a zeopard black & white paper
                    Jennie Vickers
Unravelling Creative Commons




                   Copy-left or copyright?
Unravelling Creative Commons



Copy-left or copyright?
In my ‘why the...’ guide on the ‘expression of your                           There has however, in the last decades, been a
ideas’, I look at the basic elements and rights                               backlash in some quarters, from both originators
acquired every time a written text based copyright                            and users, against the restrictions inherent in one
work is created.                                                              party exclusively holding that bundle of rights.

                                                                              Creative Commons, CC licensing has been hailed
 The Copyright Bundle                                                         and celebrated as the antidote to oppressive
 from
 Zeopard Law
                                                                              copyright laws preventing
                                 Right to adapt     Right to make
                                                                              free sharing and distribution
                                and translate or      money (or
                                to derive further
                                     Works
                                                         not)
                                                    =commercial               of ideas by authors and
                                                       (or not)
                            Rights to
                        communicate        Copyright=                         others. As a result, CC has
                         it or perform   Bundle of rights Right to share it
                            in public    you have in your or copy it (whole
                                             “Work”            or part)       been embraced by many
                                   Right to be
                                attributed as the      Right to
                                                                              authors including Thought
                                      author          publish it

                                                                              Leaders, whose aim is to
                                                                              share their ideas with the
                                                                              World.

The Copyright Bundle shows these rights.                                      Trouble is, there is as much
                                                                                                               Now C all rights reserved to
                                                                              confusion over CC as there is    sesh00!
Unravelling Creative Commons


over copyright and many people whether authors or        had not anticipated was Virgin Australia using one of
users , in their rush to embrace this sharing concept,   his photos (uploaded with a CC:BY License) on bus
inadvertently mess with the rights of others in the      stop advertising in Adelaide and the now outraged
process. Copyriot is the name of a Swedish blog          friend in the photo back in Dallas finding out!
commenting on the confusion and seems a very             Whatever the intention of Justin, this all ended up in
appropriate name!                                        the Federal District Court in Dallas. This is not the
                                                         only scrap over CC confusion so far and it will not be
If copyright effectively gives you a bundle of rights,
                                                         the last , with yet another recent case involving the
CC is all about empowering you to decide which of
                                                         New York Times linking to other news sites.
those rights you want to give up/license out and
enabling you to do it with ease. Without a CC license    CC was originally a US web-based organisation but
others would need to seek your permission/               now we also have www.creativecommons.org.au
clearance to use your work, if their use went beyond     and also http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/
the limited legal exceptions (See the Black and White    which both have information relevant to our
Paper “All the fun at the fair-Fair dealing in           situation and laws.
Copyright”). My focus here is again on text based
                                                         If you are keen to embrace the CC concept, whether
work to save this becoming so complex that you
                                                         as an author or as a user of CC materials, then you
give up reading!
                                                         need to understand what rights you or others are
Sharing with others was clearly the driver for Justin    giving up, what that means practically and how to
Ho-Wee Wong of Dallas, Texas who, back in 2007           go about doing it. The alternative may be needing to
already had over 11,000 photos on Flickr. What he
Unravelling Creative Commons


go to Justin Ho-Wee Wong for advice on how to dig             is the CC reminder to always attribute. This concept
your way out of a CC hole!                                    is found in the various CC license names as “BY”. The
                                                              only exception to this ‘always attribute’ concept is
Creative Commons’ own jargon and symbols
                                                              seen with the new Zero CC0 license (explained at the
CC uses jargon, symbols and language that is not                     end).
particularly intuitive to non-Americans and which do
                                                                       2. Non-commercial “NC”
not naturally relate to our copyright concepts. But....
to make CC useful, you will need to wrap your head                     There has been so much confusion over the
around this language to save constantly having to             meaning of non-commercial that the CC
look it up. Much of the jargon is unfortunately               organisation ran a research study in 2009 to see
framed as a negative, rather than the more useful             what the online population meant by this term. The
and understandable positive. There are 5 key terms            outcome of the study was that both creators and
         you need to become familiar with.                    users generally consider uses that earn users money
                                                              or involve online advertising to be commercial,
          1. Attribution “BY”
                                                              while uses by organizations, by individuals, or for
        CC recognises and respects the paramount              charitable purposes are less commercial but not
right of every author of a work to be honoured as             decidedly noncommercial. Similarly, uses by for-
the author i.e to be given a fair attribution. Yet, this is   profit companies are typically considered more
most often the element that gets missed or                    commercial. These distinctions are however not
forgotten as CC licensed material gets disseminated           definitive and the key point is be clear if you are
and widely shared across the net. This little symbol          allowing commercial use of your work or whether
Unravelling Creative Commons


you are wanting to add only to the body of                which a derivative work is just one element. Look
knowledge and not someone else’s bottom line. The         out for the abbreviation “ND”.
abbreviation used is “NC”.
                                                          4. Share Alike “SA”
        3. No Derivatives “ND”
                                                                      The Share Alike concept allows creation of
          A derivative work is an adaptation, a new                  derivative works but, if you create a
        creation that includes major, copyright-                    derivative work by altering, transforming, or
protected elements of an original, previously created     building upon the original work, you may distribute
work. Under US law, only a copyright owner can            the resulting derivative work only under the same or
approve a derivative work but they cannot stop the        similar license to the original work. What this means,
creation of a new work that does not cross the fair       is that if you are allowed by the CC license to create a
dealing line. NZ and OZ laws do not specifically           derivative work, you are not then allowed to slap full
recognise this concept but the principle still applies.   copyright protection on it or to say no derivatives.
The concept of No Derivative effectively means that        You have to give the next users the same
you permit others to copy, distribute, display and        opportunity you were given! This one is “SA”.
perform only verbatim copies of your work, not
adaptations or derivative works based upon it. So
they cannot change your work in any way. This does        5. Zero “CC0”
not of course prevent the normal permitted fair-
                                                                   This is the CC equivalent to open source/
dealing found in our Acts. Just to add to the
                                                                   public domain and announces that the
confusion, the licenses talk about Adaptations of
Unravelling Creative Commons




author waives all of their rights to the work            If you are using CC licensed material this guide,
worldwide under copyright law and all related or         coupled with the CC definitions above, should give
neighbouring legal rights they had in the work, to       you the steer you need to avoid doing the wrong
the extent allowable by law. Works under CC0 do          thing. The copyright bundle shows we effectively
not even require attribution. It is worth                have 6 groups of rights. I have used the language
remembering that this does not mean a waiver of          from the bundle showing the rights you have and
moral rights or confidentiality or no publicity rights.   want to give up, to keep this selection process easy.
So, if you take a photo of a friend and throw it up on
                                                         First you need to make a few decisions to guide your
Flickr designating it as CC0, do remember to ask
                                                         license choice:
them first.
                                                         • Is it ok, or not, for people to do things with your
The Range of Available Licenses
                                                           work and make money with it? If not, you are
If after all that slightly legal mumbo, you are still      going to need a license with NC in the name;
keen to give CC licensing of your material a go, you
                                                         • Is it ok for people to adapt your work to create
are going to need to choose which license you want
                                                           their own derivative type work? If not you are
to use and then work out how best to communicate
                                                           going to need ND in the license name;
it to the World. There is also a useful diagnostic at
http://creativecommons.org/choose
Unravelling Creative Commons


• Is it ok for people to adapt your work and then         given away and an example of where the license has
  make their adaptation fully copyright protected         been used.
  and/or use a CC license more restricted than the
  one you used? If not then you are going to need
  SA in the name; and                                                             1. Attribution: BY

• Do you care about being attributed and named as         This license lets others copy, publish, communicate,
  the author of the original work ? If not, then either   adapt, perform and distribute your work, even
  chose the license that works best and don't worry       commercially, as long as they credit you for the
  if people forget to attribute you, or maybe a Zero      original creation.
  license is the way for you.

If you can’t see the combination you want to reflect        BY License



the rights you are wanting to give up and license, for
                                                                                    Right to adapt                Right to make

example you conclude that you want a BY:NC:ND:SA
                                                                                   and translate or               money (or not)
                                                                                   to derive further             =commercial (or
                                                                                        Works                         not)



then how about sticking to the original traditional
copyright all rights reserved concept, but go onto                         Rights to                 Copyright=
                                                                        communicate it             Bundle of rights          Right to share it or
                                                                         or perform in             you have in your           copy it (whole or
                                                                             public                                                 part)
                                                                                                       “Work”

say “I am cool if XYZ is done with my work”.
                                                                                            Right to be
                                                                                         attributed as the
                                                                                               author


Australia and New Zealand now have 6 new 3.0
                                                                                                                 Right to publish
                                                                                                                        it




licenses. These are described below, with an outline
of what is ok and not, the elements of the bundle
Unravelling Creative Commons


This is the most accommodating of licenses offered,     Aduki Press, which was the first book published in
in terms of what others can do with your works.        Australia under this form of CC license.

An example where this license has been used            Another example where an attempt to use this
properly and well is the White House website           license has been made, is the Bookrapper
www.whitehouse.gov where everything published          publications. www.bookrapper.com Each past
can be used, copied, derivatives made etc provided     Bookrapper issue says: “Share this document as it is,
there is attribution of the source of the original     no changes, no re- selling. Email it, print it, give it
material.                                              away...” This is endeavouring to say: Attribution, Non
                                                       Commercial but is missing the correct wording,
As you can see with this version of the wheel you
give up everything except that right of Attribution.
                                                       BY NC License

                  2. Attribution Non Commercial:
                  BY-NC                                                            Right to adapt
                                                                                  and translate or
                                                                                  to derive further
                                                                                       Works                 Right to make
                                                                                                             money (or not)

This license lets others copy, publish, communicate,                                                        =commercial (or
                                                                                                                 not)


adapt, perform and distribute your work, as long as
                                                                          Rights to                Copyright=
                                                                       communicate it            Bundle of rights             Right to share it or
                                                                        or perform in                                          copy it (whole or
                                                                                                 you have in your
                                                                            public                                                   part)
they credit you for the original creation but they                                                   “Work”



must only use it for non-commercial purposes.                                              Right to be
                                                                                        attributed as the
                                                                                              author
                                                                                                               Right to publish
                                                                                                                      it

An example close to home is the book “Stick this in
your memory hole” by Tristan Clark and published by
Unravelling Creative Commons



format and style to make a CC license actually apply.    presumably wanting to catch up with NZ, recently
Interestingly there is also a C symbol on each page      announced that the Australian Parliament website,
as well. Although not what was intended, this            when relaunched , would be covered by a BY-NC-ND
combination is ok because copyright still exists         license. This is a step forward but still seems
alongside every license but Geoff has effectively          restrictive. The recent budget document was
given license clearance for certain activities. Future   however, released under a BY License.
editions of Bookrappers will include a different
image.
                                                         BY-NC-ND
                  3. Attribution Non Commercial
                  No Derivatives: BY-NC-ND

This license is often called the “free advertising”                                      Right to adapt
                                                                                        and translate or
                                                                                                             Right to make
                                                                                                             money (or not)
                                                                                            to derive       =commercial (or
license because it allows others to download your                                        further Works           not)



works and share them with others as long as they                          Rights to
                                                                       communicate it
                                                                                                   Copyright=
                                                                                                 Bundle of rights             Right to share it or
                                                                        or perform in            you have in your              copy it (whole or

mention you and link back to you, but they can’t                            public                   “Work”                          part)




change them in any way or use them commercially.                                           Right to be
                                                                                        attributed as the
                                                                                              author

So no adapting or translating is allowed but                                                                    Right to publish
                                                                                                                       it


communication, performance and publishing is ok.

Since 2001 in NZ there has been no copyright on
Acts, legislation, etc. The Australian Government
Unravelling Creative Commons


                  4. Attribution Non Commercial            Julian had said ND and/or NC and/or SA the court
                  Share Alike: BY-NC-SA                    case could have been avoided.

This license lets others copy, publish, communicate,
adapt, perform and distribute your work, as long as
they credit you for the original creation but they        BY-NC-SA


must only use it for non-commercial purposes.
                                                                                 Right to adapt
                                                                                and translate or
In this case they also have to license their derivative                             to derive
                                                                                 further Works          Right to make
                                                                                                        money (or not)

works on the same terms as the original.                                                               =commercial (or
                                                                                                            not)

                                                                              Rights to        Copyright=
                                                                           communicate it
An example where this license has been used                                                  Bundle of rights            Right to share it or
                                                                            or perform in                                 copy it (whole or
                                                                                             you have in your
                                                                                public                                          part)
                                                                                                 “Work”

properly is the Massachusetts Institute of
                                                                                      Right to be

Technology’s MIT online database of all educational                                attributed as the
                                                                                         author
                                                                                                            Right to publish

materials from its undergraduate and graduate level                                                                it




courses.

Back to poor old beleaguered Julian. He posted his
original photo under a BY only license. The Virgin
designer produced the Virgin ad creating a
derivative (as permitted) and then slapped a full
copyright all rights reserved designation on it. If
Unravelling Creative Commons


                          5. Attribution No Derivatives: BY-                                                    6. Attribution Share Alike: BY-SA
                          ND

This license allows others to download your works
                                                                                           This license lets others copy, publish, communicate,
and share them with others as long as they mention
                                                                                           adapt, perform, distribute and build upon your work
you and link back to you, but they can’t change
                                                                                           even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit
them in any way but they can use them
                                                                                           you and license their new creations under the
commercially. So no adapting or translating is
                                                                                           identical terms. This license is often compared to
allowed but making money, communication,
                                                                                           open source software licenses. All new works based
performance and publishing is ok.
                                                                                           on yours will carry the same license, so any
An example where this license has been used is on                                          derivatives will also allow commercial use.
some of the Melbourne Age blogs.
                                                                                                BY-SA License

 BY-ND License



                                                                                                                        Right to adapt             Right to make
                                                                                                                        and translate              money (or not)
                                                                                                                         or to derive             =commercial (or
                                                          Right to make                                                 further Works                  not)
                                                          money (or not)
                                   Right to adapt        =commercial (or
                                   and translate              not)
                                    or to derive
                                   further Works                                                                     Rights to        Copyright=
                                                                                                                  communicate it    Bundle of rights    Right to share
                                                                                                                   or perform in                         it or copy it
                                             Copyright=                                                                             you have in your
                    Rights to                                                                                          public                          (whole or part)
                 communicate it                                     Right to share it or                                                “Work”
                                           Bundle of rights
                  or perform in            you have in your          copy it (whole or
                      public                                               part)
                                               “Work”
                                                                                                                             Right to be
                                                                                                                          attributed as the
                                                                                                                                author
                                     Right to be
                                  attributed as the                                                                                                Right to publish
                                        author                                                                                                            it
                                                          Right to publish
                                                                 it
Unravelling Creative Commons


Wikipedia content is all covered by this license. How                                    such as your moral rights (to the extent they can be
often do you remember to attribute anything off                                           waived), your publicity or privacy rights, rights you
their site? It is still a requirement under CC even if                                   have protecting against unfair competition, and
you are a little embarrassed admitting your source!                                      database rights and rights protecting the extraction,
                                                                                         dissemination and reuse of data. Keep in mind that
                                                                                         you cannot waive rights to a work that you do not
                          7. The non license CC0                                         own unless you have permission from the owner.

Using CC0, you can waive all copyrights and related                                      So there you have it
or neighboring rights that you have over your work,
                                                                                         If you want to ensure your work gets out into the
                                                                                         web and you’re prepared to give up some of your
ØZero License
                                                                                         rights then CC may be for you.
                            Right to adapt
                           and translate or
                                                       Right to make
                                                       money (or not)
                                                                                         A final word of caution though from Mark Twain who
                           to derive further          =commercial (or

                                                                                         said: “Only one thing is impossible for God: To find
                                Works                      not)




                   Rights to
                communicate it
                                           Copyright=
                                         Bundle of rights         Right to share it or
                                                                                         any sense in any copyright law on the planet.”
                 or perform in           you have in your          copy it (whole or
                     public                  “Work”                      part)




                              Right to be               Right to publish
                           attributed as the
                                 author
                                                               it                        Jennie Vickers
                                                                                         All rights reserved C 2010

                                                                                         (I could not resist the irony! this is a unique expression of this idea-why
                                                                                         would I give it away?)
thought provoker
using music                                     ?!?

  Do you use music in / with your presentations?

 Do you have / get an           Do you use
 APRA/AMCO performance          production music?
 license?


Do you rely on the venue /               Have you
promoter / event organiser to            ever asked?
get the performance license?

              Do you use Creative Commons music?

If you have a license do you also have
Master Use rights from the recording

Are you making money selling       Did you have
product which includes music       permission to use
not licensed?                      the music?

From the composer? the artist? the record
company who made the recording?

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Legal peace of mind kit for thought leaders

  • 1. zeopard legal peace of mind kit for thought leaders Congratulations on making such a sound, valuable investment. “Your integrity is a precious commodity that inherently costs you nothing, but can cost you everything if you lose it.” Jennie Vickers in a moment of clarity! Regardless of where your career is as at as a speaker or a thought leader, you cannot afford any damage to your reputation because you are perceived as unprofessional, uncommercial or unethical. Integrity is about structural strength as much as it is about behaviour. The zeopard peace of mind legal kit will give you just that. Jennie Vickers as Director of Zeopard looks forward to working with you to personalise and tailor this kit so that hopefully you shouldn't have to talk to a lawyer again. Wow, now thats what I call good value! We’ve chased our tail, so you don’t have to chase yours. Jennie Vickers Director Zeopard Law 2011
  • 2. Acknowledgements Thought Leaders Global Matt Church is the founder of Thought Leaders Global, and has been instrumental in my development of a Thought Leadership approach to legal practice and professional services. You will see throughout this kit references to Thought Leadership, and if you are unfamiliar with any of the other new non-legal language I use, chances are it comes from the Thought Leaders Global community. Luckily we have included a copy of the Thought Leaders book by Matt Church, Scott Stein and Michael Henderson with this kit! I recommend in particular Chapter 3, which is all about unlocking your expertise. This kit dove tails in so you can protect the aces in your expertise pack. How this kit works The kit is divided into 3 parts. Part 1 This part covers the most important legal and quasi legal stuff you need to know when operating with integrity, but it is underpinned with practical guidance and solutions to legal conundrums. You will find five types of documents each with a different context, role, focus and approach: 1. Black & White Papers - these provide context and detail on those topics most relevant and significant to Thought Leaders and are written with thought leading people in mind; 2. Why the... Guides - these contain the key information you need to understand each topic, with practical applications and guidance; 3. Cheetah Sheets - a type of checklist to use and reuse every time you produce new slides or scripts, a bit like a cheat sheet but more jungle; 4. Cheapest Practice Guidelines - these suggest low cost, safe, pragmatic solutions for those times and situations where the lowest cost is the priority; and 5. Thought Provokers - are a series of questions and thought provokers to shape your thinking and to challenge your approach on that topic, to ensure you capture all the key issues and concerns in a document or agreement. Part 2 Part 2 is all about the paperwork. It includes agreements, documents, etc prepared specifically for your business in your branding and language, to save you time and stress. Part 3 This contains a number of useful reference documents if you need more detail or information. Some are interesting and some are frankly very boring , but you never know what you may be grateful for in a hurry.
  • 3. part two - the paperwork 2.3. Creating and Commissioning 2.3.1 Acquisition of services agreement - large project 2.3.2 Acquisition of services agreement - small project 2.3.3 Confidentiality and intellectual property deed 2.3.4 Words for employment contracts 2.3.5 Assignment of copyright - book contributions 2.3.6 Commissioning agreement - photographs 2.3.7 Model release form 2.3.8 Deed of assignment - commissioned photographs 2.3.9 Confidentiality agreement 2.3.10 Expectations map
  • 4. Unravelling Creative Commons a zeopard black & white paper Jennie Vickers
  • 5. Unravelling Creative Commons Copy-left or copyright?
  • 6. Unravelling Creative Commons Copy-left or copyright? In my ‘why the...’ guide on the ‘expression of your There has however, in the last decades, been a ideas’, I look at the basic elements and rights backlash in some quarters, from both originators acquired every time a written text based copyright and users, against the restrictions inherent in one work is created. party exclusively holding that bundle of rights. Creative Commons, CC licensing has been hailed The Copyright Bundle and celebrated as the antidote to oppressive from Zeopard Law copyright laws preventing Right to adapt Right to make free sharing and distribution and translate or money (or to derive further Works not) =commercial of ideas by authors and (or not) Rights to communicate Copyright= others. As a result, CC has it or perform Bundle of rights Right to share it in public you have in your or copy it (whole “Work” or part) been embraced by many Right to be attributed as the Right to authors including Thought author publish it Leaders, whose aim is to share their ideas with the World. The Copyright Bundle shows these rights. Trouble is, there is as much Now C all rights reserved to confusion over CC as there is sesh00!
  • 7. Unravelling Creative Commons over copyright and many people whether authors or had not anticipated was Virgin Australia using one of users , in their rush to embrace this sharing concept, his photos (uploaded with a CC:BY License) on bus inadvertently mess with the rights of others in the stop advertising in Adelaide and the now outraged process. Copyriot is the name of a Swedish blog friend in the photo back in Dallas finding out! commenting on the confusion and seems a very Whatever the intention of Justin, this all ended up in appropriate name! the Federal District Court in Dallas. This is not the only scrap over CC confusion so far and it will not be If copyright effectively gives you a bundle of rights, the last , with yet another recent case involving the CC is all about empowering you to decide which of New York Times linking to other news sites. those rights you want to give up/license out and enabling you to do it with ease. Without a CC license CC was originally a US web-based organisation but others would need to seek your permission/ now we also have www.creativecommons.org.au clearance to use your work, if their use went beyond and also http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/ the limited legal exceptions (See the Black and White which both have information relevant to our Paper “All the fun at the fair-Fair dealing in situation and laws. Copyright”). My focus here is again on text based If you are keen to embrace the CC concept, whether work to save this becoming so complex that you as an author or as a user of CC materials, then you give up reading! need to understand what rights you or others are Sharing with others was clearly the driver for Justin giving up, what that means practically and how to Ho-Wee Wong of Dallas, Texas who, back in 2007 go about doing it. The alternative may be needing to already had over 11,000 photos on Flickr. What he
  • 8. Unravelling Creative Commons go to Justin Ho-Wee Wong for advice on how to dig is the CC reminder to always attribute. This concept your way out of a CC hole! is found in the various CC license names as “BY”. The only exception to this ‘always attribute’ concept is Creative Commons’ own jargon and symbols seen with the new Zero CC0 license (explained at the CC uses jargon, symbols and language that is not end). particularly intuitive to non-Americans and which do 2. Non-commercial “NC” not naturally relate to our copyright concepts. But.... to make CC useful, you will need to wrap your head There has been so much confusion over the around this language to save constantly having to meaning of non-commercial that the CC look it up. Much of the jargon is unfortunately organisation ran a research study in 2009 to see framed as a negative, rather than the more useful what the online population meant by this term. The and understandable positive. There are 5 key terms outcome of the study was that both creators and you need to become familiar with. users generally consider uses that earn users money or involve online advertising to be commercial, 1. Attribution “BY” while uses by organizations, by individuals, or for CC recognises and respects the paramount charitable purposes are less commercial but not right of every author of a work to be honoured as decidedly noncommercial. Similarly, uses by for- the author i.e to be given a fair attribution. Yet, this is profit companies are typically considered more most often the element that gets missed or commercial. These distinctions are however not forgotten as CC licensed material gets disseminated definitive and the key point is be clear if you are and widely shared across the net. This little symbol allowing commercial use of your work or whether
  • 9. Unravelling Creative Commons you are wanting to add only to the body of which a derivative work is just one element. Look knowledge and not someone else’s bottom line. The out for the abbreviation “ND”. abbreviation used is “NC”. 4. Share Alike “SA” 3. No Derivatives “ND” The Share Alike concept allows creation of A derivative work is an adaptation, a new derivative works but, if you create a creation that includes major, copyright- derivative work by altering, transforming, or protected elements of an original, previously created building upon the original work, you may distribute work. Under US law, only a copyright owner can the resulting derivative work only under the same or approve a derivative work but they cannot stop the similar license to the original work. What this means, creation of a new work that does not cross the fair is that if you are allowed by the CC license to create a dealing line. NZ and OZ laws do not specifically derivative work, you are not then allowed to slap full recognise this concept but the principle still applies. copyright protection on it or to say no derivatives. The concept of No Derivative effectively means that You have to give the next users the same you permit others to copy, distribute, display and opportunity you were given! This one is “SA”. perform only verbatim copies of your work, not adaptations or derivative works based upon it. So they cannot change your work in any way. This does 5. Zero “CC0” not of course prevent the normal permitted fair- This is the CC equivalent to open source/ dealing found in our Acts. Just to add to the public domain and announces that the confusion, the licenses talk about Adaptations of
  • 10. Unravelling Creative Commons author waives all of their rights to the work If you are using CC licensed material this guide, worldwide under copyright law and all related or coupled with the CC definitions above, should give neighbouring legal rights they had in the work, to you the steer you need to avoid doing the wrong the extent allowable by law. Works under CC0 do thing. The copyright bundle shows we effectively not even require attribution. It is worth have 6 groups of rights. I have used the language remembering that this does not mean a waiver of from the bundle showing the rights you have and moral rights or confidentiality or no publicity rights. want to give up, to keep this selection process easy. So, if you take a photo of a friend and throw it up on First you need to make a few decisions to guide your Flickr designating it as CC0, do remember to ask license choice: them first. • Is it ok, or not, for people to do things with your The Range of Available Licenses work and make money with it? If not, you are If after all that slightly legal mumbo, you are still going to need a license with NC in the name; keen to give CC licensing of your material a go, you • Is it ok for people to adapt your work to create are going to need to choose which license you want their own derivative type work? If not you are to use and then work out how best to communicate going to need ND in the license name; it to the World. There is also a useful diagnostic at http://creativecommons.org/choose
  • 11. Unravelling Creative Commons • Is it ok for people to adapt your work and then given away and an example of where the license has make their adaptation fully copyright protected been used. and/or use a CC license more restricted than the one you used? If not then you are going to need SA in the name; and 1. Attribution: BY • Do you care about being attributed and named as This license lets others copy, publish, communicate, the author of the original work ? If not, then either adapt, perform and distribute your work, even chose the license that works best and don't worry commercially, as long as they credit you for the if people forget to attribute you, or maybe a Zero original creation. license is the way for you. If you can’t see the combination you want to reflect BY License the rights you are wanting to give up and license, for Right to adapt Right to make example you conclude that you want a BY:NC:ND:SA and translate or money (or not) to derive further =commercial (or Works not) then how about sticking to the original traditional copyright all rights reserved concept, but go onto Rights to Copyright= communicate it Bundle of rights Right to share it or or perform in you have in your copy it (whole or public part) “Work” say “I am cool if XYZ is done with my work”. Right to be attributed as the author Australia and New Zealand now have 6 new 3.0 Right to publish it licenses. These are described below, with an outline of what is ok and not, the elements of the bundle
  • 12. Unravelling Creative Commons This is the most accommodating of licenses offered, Aduki Press, which was the first book published in in terms of what others can do with your works. Australia under this form of CC license. An example where this license has been used Another example where an attempt to use this properly and well is the White House website license has been made, is the Bookrapper www.whitehouse.gov where everything published publications. www.bookrapper.com Each past can be used, copied, derivatives made etc provided Bookrapper issue says: “Share this document as it is, there is attribution of the source of the original no changes, no re- selling. Email it, print it, give it material. away...” This is endeavouring to say: Attribution, Non Commercial but is missing the correct wording, As you can see with this version of the wheel you give up everything except that right of Attribution. BY NC License 2. Attribution Non Commercial: BY-NC Right to adapt and translate or to derive further Works Right to make money (or not) This license lets others copy, publish, communicate, =commercial (or not) adapt, perform and distribute your work, as long as Rights to Copyright= communicate it Bundle of rights Right to share it or or perform in copy it (whole or you have in your public part) they credit you for the original creation but they “Work” must only use it for non-commercial purposes. Right to be attributed as the author Right to publish it An example close to home is the book “Stick this in your memory hole” by Tristan Clark and published by
  • 13. Unravelling Creative Commons format and style to make a CC license actually apply. presumably wanting to catch up with NZ, recently Interestingly there is also a C symbol on each page announced that the Australian Parliament website, as well. Although not what was intended, this when relaunched , would be covered by a BY-NC-ND combination is ok because copyright still exists license. This is a step forward but still seems alongside every license but Geoff has effectively restrictive. The recent budget document was given license clearance for certain activities. Future however, released under a BY License. editions of Bookrappers will include a different image. BY-NC-ND 3. Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives: BY-NC-ND This license is often called the “free advertising” Right to adapt and translate or Right to make money (or not) to derive =commercial (or license because it allows others to download your further Works not) works and share them with others as long as they Rights to communicate it Copyright= Bundle of rights Right to share it or or perform in you have in your copy it (whole or mention you and link back to you, but they can’t public “Work” part) change them in any way or use them commercially. Right to be attributed as the author So no adapting or translating is allowed but Right to publish it communication, performance and publishing is ok. Since 2001 in NZ there has been no copyright on Acts, legislation, etc. The Australian Government
  • 14. Unravelling Creative Commons 4. Attribution Non Commercial Julian had said ND and/or NC and/or SA the court Share Alike: BY-NC-SA case could have been avoided. This license lets others copy, publish, communicate, adapt, perform and distribute your work, as long as they credit you for the original creation but they BY-NC-SA must only use it for non-commercial purposes. Right to adapt and translate or In this case they also have to license their derivative to derive further Works Right to make money (or not) works on the same terms as the original. =commercial (or not) Rights to Copyright= communicate it An example where this license has been used Bundle of rights Right to share it or or perform in copy it (whole or you have in your public part) “Work” properly is the Massachusetts Institute of Right to be Technology’s MIT online database of all educational attributed as the author Right to publish materials from its undergraduate and graduate level it courses. Back to poor old beleaguered Julian. He posted his original photo under a BY only license. The Virgin designer produced the Virgin ad creating a derivative (as permitted) and then slapped a full copyright all rights reserved designation on it. If
  • 15. Unravelling Creative Commons 5. Attribution No Derivatives: BY- 6. Attribution Share Alike: BY-SA ND This license allows others to download your works This license lets others copy, publish, communicate, and share them with others as long as they mention adapt, perform, distribute and build upon your work you and link back to you, but they can’t change even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit them in any way but they can use them you and license their new creations under the commercially. So no adapting or translating is identical terms. This license is often compared to allowed but making money, communication, open source software licenses. All new works based performance and publishing is ok. on yours will carry the same license, so any An example where this license has been used is on derivatives will also allow commercial use. some of the Melbourne Age blogs. BY-SA License BY-ND License Right to adapt Right to make and translate money (or not) or to derive =commercial (or Right to make further Works not) money (or not) Right to adapt =commercial (or and translate not) or to derive further Works Rights to Copyright= communicate it Bundle of rights Right to share or perform in it or copy it Copyright= you have in your Rights to public (whole or part) communicate it Right to share it or “Work” Bundle of rights or perform in you have in your copy it (whole or public part) “Work” Right to be attributed as the author Right to be attributed as the Right to publish author it Right to publish it
  • 16. Unravelling Creative Commons Wikipedia content is all covered by this license. How such as your moral rights (to the extent they can be often do you remember to attribute anything off waived), your publicity or privacy rights, rights you their site? It is still a requirement under CC even if have protecting against unfair competition, and you are a little embarrassed admitting your source! database rights and rights protecting the extraction, dissemination and reuse of data. Keep in mind that you cannot waive rights to a work that you do not 7. The non license CC0 own unless you have permission from the owner. Using CC0, you can waive all copyrights and related So there you have it or neighboring rights that you have over your work, If you want to ensure your work gets out into the web and you’re prepared to give up some of your ØZero License rights then CC may be for you. Right to adapt and translate or Right to make money (or not) A final word of caution though from Mark Twain who to derive further =commercial (or said: “Only one thing is impossible for God: To find Works not) Rights to communicate it Copyright= Bundle of rights Right to share it or any sense in any copyright law on the planet.” or perform in you have in your copy it (whole or public “Work” part) Right to be Right to publish attributed as the author it Jennie Vickers All rights reserved C 2010 (I could not resist the irony! this is a unique expression of this idea-why would I give it away?)
  • 17. thought provoker using music ?!? Do you use music in / with your presentations? Do you have / get an Do you use APRA/AMCO performance production music? license? Do you rely on the venue / Have you promoter / event organiser to ever asked? get the performance license? Do you use Creative Commons music? If you have a license do you also have Master Use rights from the recording Are you making money selling Did you have product which includes music permission to use not licensed? the music? From the composer? the artist? the record company who made the recording?

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