Pharmacy Essay Examples – Telegraph. How to Write Personal Essay for Pharmacy School - YouTube. Pharmacy School Admission Essay Example - Pharmacy Essay. pharmacology essay | Pharmacology | Pharmaceutical Drug | Free 30-day .... Sample personal essays for pharmacy school - technicalcollege.web.fc2.com.
Pharmacy Essay Examples – Telegraph. How to Write Personal Essay for Pharmacy School - YouTube. Pharmacy School Admission Essay Example - Pharmacy Essay. pharmacology essay | Pharmacology | Pharmaceutical Drug | Free 30-day .... Sample personal essays for pharmacy school - technicalcollege.web.fc2.com.
The Role Of A Pharmacist Essay
Pharmacy Technicians Essay example
Pharmacy Essay
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pharmacy
A Career as a Pharmacist Essay
Pharma Plus Case Study Essay
Reflective Essay On Pharmacy Experience
Pharmacy Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Mission Statement
Example Of A Pharmacist Paper
Essay about Pharmacology
Medication Administration Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Interview Essay
Why I Want Become A Pharmacist Essay
Becoming a Pharmacist Essay examples
Pharmacy Assistant Personal Statement
The Role Of Community Pharmacists
pharmacy technician Essays
CAN INDIAN PHARMA STAY AHEAD OF THE ETHICS CURVE?Anup Soans
MedicinMan November 2016 Issue is Now Live...
Highlights:
1. Report from OPPI’s 50th Annual General Meeting by K. Hariram
OPPI’s 50th Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on 21st October 2016 at Hotel Taj Land’s End, Mumbai.
2. The Tipping Point: Discovering New Ways to Achieve Breakthrough Sales. Pharma sales managers need to think about new and bold ways to promote their products. Here’s what science tells us about how new ideas go viral.
3. The Many Faces of Emotion and the Role They Play in Marketing by Vivek Hattangadi
Different emotions trigger different actions – a look into different emotional states and how they can be put to use in pharma marketing.
4. The Peter Principle and How to Beat It
The importance of preparing for the next level of your career by acquiring the requisite knowledge, skills and attitude before you get there.
6. BOOK REVIEW: “Triggers” by Marshall Goldsmith reviewed by K. Hariram
How to initiate change in personal and professional life.
Pharmacy Essay Examples – Telegraph. How to Write Personal Essay for Pharmacy School - YouTube. Pharmacy School Admission Essay Example - Pharmacy Essay. pharmacology essay | Pharmacology | Pharmaceutical Drug | Free 30-day .... Sample personal essays for pharmacy school - technicalcollege.web.fc2.com.
Pharmacy Essay Examples – Telegraph. How to Write Personal Essay for Pharmacy School - YouTube. Pharmacy School Admission Essay Example - Pharmacy Essay. pharmacology essay | Pharmacology | Pharmaceutical Drug | Free 30-day .... Sample personal essays for pharmacy school - technicalcollege.web.fc2.com.
The Role Of A Pharmacist Essay
Pharmacy Technicians Essay example
Pharmacy Essay
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pharmacy
A Career as a Pharmacist Essay
Pharma Plus Case Study Essay
Reflective Essay On Pharmacy Experience
Pharmacy Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Mission Statement
Example Of A Pharmacist Paper
Essay about Pharmacology
Medication Administration Essay
Example Of A Pharmacist Interview Essay
Why I Want Become A Pharmacist Essay
Becoming a Pharmacist Essay examples
Pharmacy Assistant Personal Statement
The Role Of Community Pharmacists
pharmacy technician Essays
CAN INDIAN PHARMA STAY AHEAD OF THE ETHICS CURVE?Anup Soans
MedicinMan November 2016 Issue is Now Live...
Highlights:
1. Report from OPPI’s 50th Annual General Meeting by K. Hariram
OPPI’s 50th Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on 21st October 2016 at Hotel Taj Land’s End, Mumbai.
2. The Tipping Point: Discovering New Ways to Achieve Breakthrough Sales. Pharma sales managers need to think about new and bold ways to promote their products. Here’s what science tells us about how new ideas go viral.
3. The Many Faces of Emotion and the Role They Play in Marketing by Vivek Hattangadi
Different emotions trigger different actions – a look into different emotional states and how they can be put to use in pharma marketing.
4. The Peter Principle and How to Beat It
The importance of preparing for the next level of your career by acquiring the requisite knowledge, skills and attitude before you get there.
6. BOOK REVIEW: “Triggers” by Marshall Goldsmith reviewed by K. Hariram
How to initiate change in personal and professional life.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
Leg 500 Assignment 4 Week 10
1. Leg 500 Assignment 4 Week 10
LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 4 RUNNING HEAD: LEGAL AND ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS IN MARKETING, PRODUCT SAFETY AND INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY
LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MARKETING, PRODUCT SAFETY AND
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
[Student Name]
[Instructor's Name]
[Date]
[Course Name]
Introduction
This paper is concern with legal and ethical issues in advertising, marketing, regulations and
intellectual property of product safety with respect to PharmaCARE which is a pharmaceutical
company. The paper includes the information regarding drug companies, Direct to Consumers
(DTC) marketing. Next we will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, it reduces the time for patient's evaluation. Due to DTC, drug companies are rarely
encouraged to research and evaluate the effect of drugs on patients. The companies do not research
enough to evaluate the side effects of drugs before the drug administration. This will cause crucial
damages to patient's health. Same is the case facing by PharmaCARE who had to face negative
consequences of drugs because the company was having lack of research before administrating the
drug. Due to direct marketing, patents do not feel the need for taking doctor opinion and take self–
treatment which sometime cause risk to patients life. 3. Determine the parties responsible for
regulating compounding pharmacies under the current regulatory scheme, the actions that either
these parties or the FDA could / should have taken in this scenario, and whether PharmaCARE
could face legal exposure surrounding its practices. Support your response.
Compounding pharmacies are the third category of pharmaceuticals. This is concerned with the
distribution of specified drugs such as the drugs whose milligrams are not produced. Compounding
pharmacies are used in most cases for the production of drugs related to allergies and coloring
agents which contain particular amount of substance in tablets. Compounding must be licensed to
maintain drug standards. The state board usually does this. In US, FDA is the party assisting the
preparation, packaging,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
2. Business Research Analysis
Business Research Ethics
Danielle Dunnivant
RES/351
March 30, 2014
Harold Graff
Case of Unethical Behavior in Pharmacy
One of the most trusted health professional roles is that of a pharmacist. Unique to their profession
they are faced with an array of ethical challenges. A Pharmacist is like a gatekeeper to drugs which
give and take life. It is known of some pharmacies to even put their customers health and their well–
being above any profits the pharmacy could make. However, there are some that do not, and when
this occurs, and profits are all that's seen, the results can become tragic.
The New York Times reported ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These conversations include such topics as dietary supplements, herbs, and homeopathic products.
This unethical behavior can be avoided by when pharmacist in America discourage inappropriate
practices and purchasing inappropriate products? Do you think that will ever happen? I believe that
it can pharmacist are expected to be professional and knowledgeable about the drugs they are
dispensing. They are to dispense them in a responsible and ethical manner. I realize that their
income also depends on the sale of their products. However it is still ethical to attempt to protect
their customer's from wasting their money on products that do not or will not work for them. This
unethical behavior has given pharmacist a bad name in many instances. Hopefully we will continue
to see more honest pharmacist operating in America.
References
New York Times "Toxic Pharmacist 2002
Kessler, DA, (March 3, 1998)
3. Stephen Barrett
FFDA (Public Health Advisory, January 16, 2008)
Bouts, BA, (November 25, 2005)
[pic]
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I certify that the attached paper is my original work. I am
familiar with, and acknowledge my responsibilities which are part of, the University of Phoenix
Student Code of Academic Integrity. I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted
previously is attributed and cited as such, and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
4. Essay LEG 500 Assignment 3
Legal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property
Sam Cook
Dr. William Stone
LEG 500
August 28, 2013
1. Research three to five (3–5) ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising, intellectual
property, and regulation of product safety.
When looking at PharmaCARE's relationship with the Colberians, you see that the company's
treatment of the indigenous population is unethical. In terms of intellectual property, the scenario in
Assignment 2 highlights the exploitation of the Colberians. While the indigenous population freely
shares their information about their cures, the company exploits them by not compensating them for
their shared knowledge. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, in terms of regulation of product safety, PharmaCARE threw all ethics out the window by
working around a number of safety requirements and putting consumers' lives at risk. The
organization used its reputation as a caring, ethical and well–run company to pull the wool over the
eyes of many. After reformulating a diabetes drug to treat those suffering from Alzheimer's disease,
PharmaCARE was required to seek FDA approval for distributing the new drug in mass quantities.
Instead, it created a subsidiary that acted as a compounding pharmacy to distribute the drug directly
to consumers on a prescription basis. Although pharmacy compounding, a practice where licensed
pharmacists reformulate drugs to create a medication more suitable to treat a patient's individual
need, PharmaCARE, through CompCARE, went on to sell the product in bulk to hospitals, clinics,
and doctor offices, an action not permitted by pharmacies. Pharmacy compounding, when done
properly, meets a vital public health need when a patient is unable to be treated with a medication
approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but compounding was never intended
to provide unapproved treatment to the masses. This is illegal and unethical. One of the primary
roles of the FDA is to regulate prescription drugs to ensure safety of the public, but motivated solely
by profit, PharmaCARE took the compound route to avoid the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
5. My Education Is the Hope to Achieve My Career Goal
"Education should consist of a series of enchantments, each raising the individual to a higher level
of awareness, understanding and kinship with all living things." It is this maxim that urged me to
think higher. Education is the only hope for a person to achieve his career goals. This is what I feel
about education, especially about American Education. I want to attain the highest level of
education and transcend horizons in the chosen field. I have been a keen observer and am well
known for probing new avenues, always enthusiastic and ready with a chain of questions.
Knowledge is a familiarity with someone or something, which can include facts, information,
descriptions, or skills acquired through experience or education. It can ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
INDUSTRIAL VISIT As part of my undergraduate curriculum I got an opportunity for industrial
visit toMSN LABS,MIYAPUR BOLLARUM,HYDERABAD. This training helped me to learn
about various departments in a pharmaceutical company like Quality Assurance, Quality Control,
Regulatory Affairs, and Research & Development. Regulatory professionals work in harmony with
all the departments in the industry for the promotion of the drug in international market. WHY
PHARMACEUTICS IN U.S.? It is universally known that PHARMACEUTICS is the stage for
drug preparation. Drugs are made of basic ring structures, excipients, formulations which are a part
of Pharmaceutics. A Chemist's unique role is to build a bridge between the Synthesis and the
Availability of the Drugs to the patient. It also forms the basis of various quantitative and qualitative
analyses of various compounds. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluations of various
drug formulations have led to the success of usage of different dosage forms on humans and animals
as well i.e. transdermal patches are the innovative dosage forms used successfully. It is helpful in
standardization of several compounds like physiological ions by determining and maintaining them
with the help of applying the available techniques. These studies during my under graduation has
made me to choose the challenge career as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6. An Insight Into The Monetary Profits Made From Legal And...
The purpose of this report is to provide an insight into the monetary profits made from legal and
illegal drugs and truly how profitable are these industries. Such areas as gangs, pharmacies, and
governmental agencies will be viewed for the money made from the drugs they deal with. Questions
such as: who do private companies make their money off of and how much is being made? Should
the government support the taxation of legal as well as controversial illegal drugs? What can be
done to stop the drugs or control the drug pusher's profit? Finally, should the United States
government legalize it to collect on the money being made? The answers to these questions will
provide the reader with enough information to provide an informed view on ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Drug Cartels gauge their actions based on this criteria. This paper explores the history of drugs, both
legal and illegal, the profitability of both the legal industry and illegal enterprise. It will also look at
what is being done to combat the illegal aspect of the issue as well what is being done to keep the
margins up and the coffers filled. Drugs, illegal and legal, have been a part of the history of the
United States for almost three centuries. From the time when the 19th century began, Americans
went from alcohol as the preferred mood altering substance to a new realm of addiction. During this
time Americans were acquaint with wonder drugs such as morphine, heroin, and cocaine. Since that
discovery, our society has confronted the problems of drug abuse and addiction (DEA, 2015). Once
the 20th century began, the United States, contending with its first drug epidemic in the country's
short history, progressively started effective limitations to combat the epidemic. In the United States
through internal law enforcement they began to fight the issue domestically. Through cooperation
and sometimes without the United States began spearheading a world crusade to limit opium and
coca crops (DEA, 2015). By World War II, the use of drugs in America had declined significantly
enough for it to no longer be considered a significant issue. It was then seen as a borderline social
problem and pushed
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
7. Non Otc Herbal Supplements At The Same Time
Personal Statement Draft
As I walked out of the door, there was a big sigh relief on my face as the pharmacist reassured me
that "don't worry about it. I do not see any drug and drug interaction between the medications you
are currently taking. Let me know if you are experiencing any side effects, if not you're will be
alright!" Until that moment, I have never realized the important role of pharmacists in the health
care field. The reason I went in to talk to the pharmacist was not to pick up my prescription, but I
was there to ask about drug and drug interaction since I was taking multiple antibiotics,
immunosuppressant drugs, and few other OTC herbal supplements at the same time. Several months
before my consultation with a CVS pharmacist, a small patch of skin near my eyebrow turned white
and I was diagnosed with Vitiligo. Although the mechanism of action for vitiligo is unknown, after
researching online rigorously for answers, I discovered that one of the possible causes is a chemical
known as Rhodoenol, an active ingredient in a Japanese whitening creaming, Kanebo. Due to its
phenol group, Rhodoenol can undergo competitive inhibition with tyrosine to form tyrosinase,
which is a crucial step for the body to produce melanin. After doing research online, I suspect the
trigger of my Vitiligo is the few Japanese whitening creams to help with the acne scars. My
eagerness to find answers, determination to watch my diets, the will to exercise more to help my
immune system,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
8. Essay about The New Trade Theory
New Trade Theory
The new trade theory began to emerge in the 1970s when a number of economists pointed out that
the ability of firms to attain economies of scale might have important implications for international
trade (Wickramasekera, Cronk & Hill 2013). This theory is based on two major concepts that are
economies of scale and first–mover advantage. To elaborate: "Economies of scale are unit cost
reductions associated with a large scale of output" as it is able to spread over the fixed costs over a
large volume of quantity (Wickramasekera, Cronk & Hill 2013 p90). "First–mover advantages are
the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entrants into an industry and the ability to
capture scale economies ahead of later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further more, with other benefits such as low costs in research and development, strong clinical
research capabilities, and low sovereign risk, Australia is advancing as one of the most prominent
players in the pharmaceutical industry (Productivity Commission 2003). Australia's population
represents 0.3% of the world's population and consumes around 1% of the total global
pharmaceutical sales. The industry generated a total revenue of $6.1 billion in the year 2002 (ALRC
2014).
The research and development of the pharmaceutical industry is very important as the industry relies
on it to develop new products to maintain and sustain the growth of the industry (ALRC 2014).
According to the Australian Government Law Reform Commission, every year, the total spending in
research and development in pharmaceutical industry, which includes drug discovery, pre–clinical
testing and clinical trials on drugs is around $300 million (ALRC 2014). Mergers and acquisitions
are intensifying in the global pharmaceutical industry, especially over the last 10 years. With factors
like exorbitant research and development costs, the relatively shorter product life cycles, and the
rarity of discovering a new life–changing drug acting as catalysts, leading pharmaceutical
companies now have more cause to step out and look for external collaboration. This results in an
increasing number of smaller biotechnology companies merging with bigger pharmaceutical
companies (The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
9. Why I Am A Cold
It's been down pouring all day in the city and the past two days. This cold wet weather could get the
best of some of the healthiest bodies. Unfortunately, despite my best efforts to stay healthy, I get a
cold. This isn't your ordinary three day cold, but instead a very long week of staying inside resting.
Runny nose, sinus congestion, and many hours of self prescribed bed and pillow has me dreading
going to school and even worse, work. I'm not usually the one to go to a doctor but after many hours
of pressuring advice from my family I caved in. Going to the doctor to find out something I already
know isn't usually my approach to getting better. Sorry to say it but I would like to think I'm like
most men and would much rather weather the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No pharmacist would ever risk their pharmacy license to fill a prescription that comes from a shady
piece of paper that has been separated into pieces. Unfortunately my doctor only wrote out his
prescriptions by hand for his patients instead of sending prescriptions directly to the drug store.
There was no use for me to go back to his office and ask for another copy. Besides, that was the last
thing I wanted to do at that time. I felt overwhelmed and did not want to be bothered so I grabbed a
bottle of over–the–counter nighttime medicine, a good movie, candy, and some other items useless
to my illness and head home to self medicate.
No matter what field you choose, innovation is the one thing that each field must have to stay up–
to–date with the digital age. Innovation is a key part of how a field excels in changing environments
compared to fields that stay the same. No matter how big or small the progression may be, it's one
step ahead of competition and the needs of its consumers. Educational and technological innovation
has helped improve the medical field for a long time. There is a major innovation coming to the
pharmacy field that will propel the field further, similar to previous innovations of its past. The
world has come a long way from crushing compounds with stones or grinding different herbs to
create the next big drug compound. Innovation in education and technology has propelled the field
of pharmacy into a new era of medical care. It is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10. Drug Reactions Of The Elderly Population Greater Than 65...
Polypharmacy is an emerging problem that has drastically increased in the past 20 years (Alpert,
2015). This is a huge problem in the elderly population greater than 65 years old because this group
is more likely to have been diagnosed with multiple conditions that require many different
medications. Other reasons include the increasing availability of newer medications that treat more
than one condition, the elderly who are known to be on multiple pills a day, and providers
prescribing more than one drug to aggressively treat chronic conditions (Alpert, 2015). About 44%
of men and 57% of women greater than 65 years of age take five or more medications in a week,
about 10% of both men and women take more than ten pills each week (Woodruff, 2010). The main
concern about having the elderly on so many medications at once is the chance of adverse drug
reactions from potential drug interactions. They can be on both prescribed medications and over the
counter medications, vitamins, or supplements. The most common over the counter medications that
often lead to serious adverse drug reactions include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin
(Woodruff, 2010). Another reason that the elderly are more susceptible to adverse drug reactions is
the fat and water composition changes, they have increased fat storage and decreased total body
water, this allows for higher concentration of water soluble drugs and longer half–lives of fat
soluble drugs (Woodruff, 2010). Changes in the liver and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
11. Essay on Strategic Risk Management for Llyods Pharmacy
Strategic Risk Management for Llyodspharmacy
Submitted To Mr. TK Submitted By Student no. 1004288
Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 CURRENT PROBLEMS 4 2. RISKS
IDENTIFIED 5 2.1 Political Environment 5 2.2 Changes in regulation 5 2.3 Changes in consumer
behavior 5 2.4 Competition 6 2.5 Unprofessional Services 6 2.6 Occupational Health and safety
risks 6 2.7 Product risk 7 2.8 Critical systems failure – Loss of Data 7 2.9 Currency exchange 7 3.
MITIGATION 9 3.1 Political Environment 9 3.2 Impact of regulation 9 3.3 Changes in consumer
behavior 9 3.4 Competition 9 3.5 Unprofessional Services 10 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The political environment is likely to keep changing in at least some of the countries where Lloyds
is operating. If this is not mitigated it could have higher impact than 3.
2.2 Changes in regulation
Any changes in existing regulation could pose a threat to the company since it operates in regulated
markets. Failure to keep up with the regulation and abide by new rules immediately could have
negative impacts for the company. Prasant Manandhar, head pharmacist at Hemel Hempstead noted,
"These companies could face problems with licensing, processing prescriptions or even with
regulations of product traceability and how products need to be stored etc. quite easily if the
regulations change even slightly."
This is a very regulated market, thus the regulation does not change very frequently however, since
Lloydspharmacy operates in more than 20 countries, it is possible that within the next 2–3 years,
there could be some changes in one or more of these countries. The impact is moderate because
companies are usually prepared for changes like these. Also the mitigation is not very difficult
therefore with a representative in major trade associations Lloyds can be prepared for it.
2.3 Changes in consumer behavior
Change in consumer behavior could negatively impact Lloydspharmacy. If customers spend less on
their products, if shopping habits and preferences change and people
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
12. Cvs Sets High Standards For Csr Policies
CVS sets high standards for CSR policies. The strategy is build upon three key factors, which
include building healthy communities, protecting the planet, and creating economic opportunities. It
"is supported by strategic priorities and goals, and aligned with the CSR material issues we
identified in 2013, a process that was informed by internal and external stakeholders" (CVS Health).
One of the factors, which are also included in our CVS´s mission statement, is to make healthcare
accessible and affordable. The market reach of CVS is expanding through a globalized environment.
The second of these three pillars of CVS´s corporate social responsibility takes the environmental
awareness into account. A reduction in the environmental impact resulting from operations will
create an environmentally responsible behavior.
A diversified workforce with high ethical standards throughout the entire company is part of the last
key factor of the CSR of CVS Caremark. By providing "transparency around corporate policies and
practices in ways that build trust with stakeholders, the regulatory compliance and standards will be
met"(CVS, CSR).
SWOT Analysis – External Environment
Economic Trends
Opportunities:
The pharmaceutical industry continues to be a major driver of trend. While demand for medicine
rapidly increases in emerging economies, a growing number of consumers are also analyzing the
economic performance of different medicines. These events will heighten the challenges the
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13. Acquisition Of Medco Containment Services Inc.
Introduction Mergers and acquisitions occur because executives from both the acquirer and target
companies see the large amount of value that will result with a conjugation of each company's
assets. The acquisition will allow for the emergence of new identities and properties. Mergers and
related acquisitions have occurred in a series of outbreaks. Recently, the pharmaceutical industry is
seeing a rush of new mergers and acquisitions because of a combination of investor pressure and a
narrowing window of opportunity. The reason for this current pattern is due to the fact that
pharmaceutical companies and their associated board of directors believe that acquisitions are the
clear way to grow revenues. The Merck Company's acquisition of Medco as a pharmacy benefit
manager are pursuing to increase their customer size and negotiating power, while developing new
ways to serve customers. This acquisition will insert Merck within the trending consolidation of
pharmaceutical benefit managers and drug suppliers, as this industry is becoming more than just an
administrator and negotiator. This report analyses the acquisition of Medco Containment Services
Inc. by Merck & Company, the largest drug manufacturer. Furthermore, the analysis will cover the
major benefits of the acquisition such as value generation, market share, and customer acquisition
through economies of scale.
Merck & Company Merck & Co. is the largest drug manufacturer and provides global
pharmaceutical
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14. Aft2 Task 1
Accreditation Audit
4 June 2015
Contents Executive Summary 3 Compliance Status 3 Plan For Compliance 3 Provider and staff
education 4 Care team communication 4 Patient Discharge Education 4 Justification 5 Works Cited
6
Executive Summary
The purpose of this report is to summarize, analyze and evaluate the compliance status of
Nightingale Hospital to Joint Commission requirements. This report will focus on medication
management, specifically anticoagulation therapy and the patient and staff education associated with
it. In an effort to maintain the highest quality of care for our patients, we must continue to work
towards a reduction in adverse anticoagulation related events. This will involve proper pre–
discharge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Education of staff must also be started in the onboarding process and be verified on a yearly basis
through auditable staff education methods.
Care team communication
It is imperative that all members of the care team are able to quickly and accurately communicate
the patients' condition and needs to other members of the care team. Proper communication allows
for better monitoring of the patients' condition and allows the providers and pharmacists to more
accurately assess the patients' treatment needs. The implementation of electronic medical records
(EMR), as Nightingale Hospital is currently researching, has been shown to greatly improve care
team communication and patient outcomes by allowing easy, verifiable access to all the patients'
records. Implementation of an EMR system will provide a necessary foundation for a great
improvement in staff and provider communication, resulting in improved outcomes for all patients,
including those undergoing anticoagulation therapy. Specifically regarding anticoagulation therapy,
EMR will allow other care team members, including other nurses, providers and pharmacists' one
place to look for patient histories, allergies, lab and other results and monitor, potential drug
interactions and adjust medication levels with regard to patient specific needs. EMR will also allow
for more accurate medication administration through
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15. Interdisciplinary Education
MEDICAL EDUCATION
Interdisciplinary Approach to Teaching Medication Adherence to Pharmacy and Osteopathic
Medical Students
Dana L. Singla, PharmD; George E. MacKinnon III, PhD; Karen J. MacKinnon, RPh; Wisam
Younis, PharmD; Ben Field, DO†
The purpose of this project was to demonstrate to pharmacy and osteopathic medical students the
value of interdisciplinary education through participation in an interdisciplinary medication
adherence project. Each pharmacy student, assuming the role of a pharmacist, was paired with a
medical student acting as a physician with a needlestick exposure requiring HIV prophylaxis
therapy. Medical students were randomized to participate in one of three levels of pharmacist
counseling. After completion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further, medication adherence is especially necessary with antiretroviral therapy, in which a 5% to
20% reduction in medication adherence can result in a 60% virologic failure.21 All health
professionals need to understand the value of each profession toward improving patient outcomes.
The Institute of Medicine suggests that significant improvements in communication among health
care providers is necessary to reduce unexpected medical events.22
Methods
All third–year pharmacy students (n 92) and all secondyear osteopathic medical students (n 115) at
Midwestern University were chosen to participate in the interdisciplinary medication adherence
project. Pharmacy education is generally a 4–year professional program to obtain a doctor of
pharmacy degree. However, unique to Midwestern University is a 3year doctor of pharmacy
professional program. Therefore, all
JAOA Vol 104 No 3 March 2004 127
Singla et al Medical Education
MEDICAL EDUCATION
Table 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Postexposure Prophylaxis Regimen23 Medications
Zidovudine 100 mg, 2 tablets three times daily for 4 weeks Lamivudine 150 mg twice daily for 4
weeks Indinavir 800 mg, 2 tablets every 8 hours for 4 weeks Total tablets consumed over 4 weeks
Tablets Dispensed, No.
16. 168 84 168 420
students were in their final year of
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17. Pharmacy Career Research
A pharmacist is a healthcare professional who is an expert on pharmaceutical drugs and how they
act to fight disease and improve the health of the patient. Pharmacists are responsible for the
implementation of drug therapy with the intention of improving the quality of a patient's life. Some
examples of such improvements include curing diseases, reducing or eliminating a patient's
symptoms, slowing the process of a disease, and preventing disease. A pharmacist works with
patients and other healthcare professionals in order to design, implement, and monitor a drug
therapy plan specifically designed for that patient. Not only do pharmacists advise doctors and
patients on prescription drugs, but they also provide information on the best ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
work in research for drug companies or teach at universities. Pharmacists who own and run their
own pharmacy may also obtain their MBA. Pharmacy colleges require two years of general pre–
pharmacy education. These classes include mathematics and natural sciences such as chemistry,
biology, and physics. Another requirement is courses in humanities and social sciences.
In 2000, the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education named 82 accredited colleges of
pharmacy. Current schools in North Carolina that offer pharmaceutical degrees are University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Wingate University, and Campbell University. Some of these colleges
require that students take the Pharmacy College Admissions Test. All of these colleges offer courses
in pharmacy practice in order to teach the dispensing of drugs, communication skills, and dealing
with other health professionals. Such courses strengthen students understanding of professional
ethics and practice managerial responsibilities. All pharmacists must know the drug laws,
assessment skills, problem–solving approaches, and have managerial and communication abilities.
Every pharmacist must obtain a license, however in order to do this they must serve under a licensed
pharmacist, graduate from an accredited college, and pass a state exam. Some states require
continued education for license renewal. For pharmacists there are many areas of graduate study
such as pharmaceutics,
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18. Career Report
Career Report – Pharmacist and Physician Over the past few weeks I have been researching my
interests, values, and goals. Throughout this research a lot of things that were already evident to me,
were proven for a fact. My interests included researching different aspects of science and data
analysis. Analysis has always been a big part of my life because I analyze everything. My values
have been proven to be centered toward helping people and being around people. These interests
and values are almost equivalent with what my goals in life have been over the past years. For the
past few years I have wanted to become some type of pharmacist or physician. In this paper, I have
researched what being a pharmacist and physician ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They counsel patients on the use of medication, upon a patients release from the hospital. Retail
pharmacists help answer questions about over the counter and prescription drugs. They must ask
patients certain health questions in order to make a judgment on which medications to prescribe.
Some pharmacists specialize in drugs for psychiatric disorders or intravenous nutrition.
There is an extensive amount of training one must go through in order to become a pharmacist. One
or two years of pre–pharmacy with credits in math, chemistry, biology, physics, humanities, and
social sciences are required. A minimum of five years is required to graduate from a program
qualified by the American Council on Pharmaceutical Education. If pursuing a Doctor of Pharmacy
degree it could take six or seven years. After graduating most pharmacists go on to do residencies or
fellowships. Residencies are an organized, post graduation–training program. Fellowships are
directed, individualized programs, which help prepare participants for lab work. Some students go
on to advance in the field and be an intern or pharmacy assistant, pharmacy manager, or possibly the
owner of a pharmacy.
Pharmacists have a lot of qualifications they must meet in order to obtain a job. Many hospitals
require a Doctor of Pharmacy degree. A Bachelors Degree is accepted for
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19. The Role Of Independent And Non Medical Prescribing
The Role of Independent and Non–Medical Prescribing: Prescribing is defined and the process
involving information gathering, clinical decision making, communication and evaluation which
then results in the initiation, continuation or cessation of medication/s. Independent prescribing
means that the prescriber takes responsibility for the clinical assessment, diagnosis and management
of patients. This included prescribing medications where necessary. Independent prescribers include
doctors, dentists and nurses. Dependent prescribing included an agreement between an independent
prescriber and a dependent prescriber. This agreement involves implementing clinical management
plan to optimise patient health with the approval of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following is a time line of the UK history of non–medical prescribers and the factors
influencing its development. Prescribing in Australia is authorised by individual state and territory
legislations that deal with drugs and poisons. These legislations allow various levels of health
professionals to administer/supply medications under an assortment of protocols or direct order
agreements. Any prescriber must also follow processes that have been determined by their
professional bodies, which is legally binding in Australia. Legally, prescribers must also maintain all
confidentiality and privacy clauses. Also, the patient's health and wellbeing should be the focus of
all decision making so that no–harm should come to the patient. The knowledge and skills obtained
from the required training should be used to optimise patient's health. Ethics of prescribing in
Australia is a philosophy of clinical practice that follows the following four principles the form the
main framework for ethical decision–making; 1. Beneficence a. This is the duty by the health
professional to do good. This usually overlaps with efficacy, which is outlined by evidence–based
practice. 2. Non–maleficence a. This refers to the health professional's obligations to do no harm to
patients. This includes avoiding adverse drug reactions. 3. Autonomy a. Autonomy refers to the
health professional's obligation to respect people and their rights of
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20. Positive and Negative Aspects of a Possible Expansion of...
The prevalence of chronic diseases globally such as heart disease, diabetes and kidney disease are
continuously increasing due to risk factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, poor diets, smoking
and excessive alcohol consumption (1). In Australia, this trend is also evident; thus, there is a need
for primary health care interventions to prevent these diseases. The Pharmacy guild of Australia
(The Guild) has proposed to the government for pharmacies to undertake annual health checks.
These health checks would comprise of weight, body mass index, blood pressure, blood glucose,
cholesterol and ask about lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. These checks
would allow identification of patients at risk of chronic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However these services are usually conducted without standardised formal protocols in place such
as documentation and referral, they also come at a cost for the patient. Government funded and
controlled health checks would benefit patients as utilising the wide network of community
pharmacies will not only provide earlier detection and ongoing management of chronic diseases but
the service will be readily accessible to all patients including those in rural and more remote regions
of Australia thus improving primary health care and outcomes (3).
This type of service is evident in The United States of America, where the government provides free
Medicare wellness visits. Any qualified health professional can provide this service including
pharmacists (5). These Medicare wellness visits include, routine measurements, such as height,
weight, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI); review of individual medical and family
history; review of the medications, supplements, and vitamins that are currently been taking;
discussion of care currently receiving from other health care providers; review of functional ability
and level of safety (for example, risk of falling at home), including any cognitive impairment, as
well as a screening for
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21. The Geriatric Population : A Significant Impact On Federal...
The geriatric population is a very vulnerable population, which needs great care. The main concerns
are attributed to the age, educational background, medication experiences, living conditions and
diet. All these contribute to factors which make it difficult to be adherent to their goals, which have
been developed to improve their health.
Geriatric care presents a significant impact on federal spending through the Medicare program.
Roughly 20% of all geriatric hospital discharges are done as a transfer of care to a Skilled Nursing
Facility (Simmons) at the cost of $32 billion dollars annually. Of those sent to a Skilled Nursing
Facility (SNF), 23% are readmitted within 30 days (Simmons). A hospital readmission may result
from a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a quarter of the hospitals, about 25% of the admissions are rehospitalizations that occur within 30
days after discharge (Jencks). There are a number of factors that contribute to avoidable hospital
readmissions. Some of these reasons include: poor quality and transition of care between different
providers and care setting, discharging of patients prematurely, discharging patient without
providing adequate information of their care and the lack of coordination with information of
patients between inpatient and community–based providers.
Some papers have been published to address the concern of the rate of hospital readmissions in the
geriatric population. Simmons et tal. points to the fact that insufficient pain management is one of
the most common factors leading to hospital readmission (Simmons). While evidence is limited,
there is some indication that pain is poorly evaluated and poorly treated in older adults across a
variety of settings including SNF. This leads to higher rates of hospital admissions and
readmissions. Also, when care is transitioned to SNF, important clinical information is often times
not sent in a timely manner. This lacking information can include pain severity and how it was
managed in the hospital, which leads to a lack of timely, sufficient pain management at the SNF site
(Simmons). Compounding this issue is the fact that older adults are more likely than younger
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22. Pharmacy Board of Australia (AHPRA) and The Pharmacy Guild...
Case study of human life and pharmacy organizations rule
This case study about a Mrs. Freda Jenkins, a sixty–eight year old pensioner visits her General
Practitioner (GP). Her blood pressure has been rising steady over the years, and therefore the (GP)
gave her a medicine (script was in handwriting), at that time Mrs. Freda Jenkins went to a local
pharmacy, the main story began from here, the pharmacy assistance gave a wrong medication to
Mrs. Jenkins as the pharmacist was very busy on the phone with a Busy day, additionally the printer
in the pharmacy wasn't operating.
After sometime while Mrs. Jenkins visited her friend, Mrs. Jenkins remembers that she is a little low
on the tablet and went to a different pharmacy where the same thing happened, she got the wrong
medicine, Mrs. Jenkins began to feel unwell, dropped again to the General Practitioner, doctor sees
blood pressure is not under control and asked to double her daily dose of coversly 5mg tablet to
10mg.
Then few days later Mrs. Jenkins felt very unwell and called an ambulance and went to the hospital
emergency. They did all necessary checks when the error was discovered.
Case study of two organizations; Pharmacy Board of Australia (AHPRA) and The Pharmacy Guild
of Australia
Pharmacy Board of Australia:
Registration Notifications Compliance Accreditation
Registering pharmacists and students.
Developing standards.
Handling notifications, complaints and investigations.
The Pharmacy Guild of
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23. The Effect Of Post Discharge Mur And Nms Service
This research was performed in order to investigate the processes relating to the post discharge
MUR and NMS service and to ascertain if they were believed to impact on the patients' health
outcome. It was carried out using questionnaires, distributed by hand to community pharmacists in
three boroughs of South West London. The aim of the questionnaire was to achieve a rapid response
from a diverse range of community pharmacies. This study had a response rate of 50% (59 out 118
questionnaires were received back) which was lower than originally expected. It would appear that
one of the main reasons could be attributed to time restraints of the role as many pharmacists
identified that they did not have the time to complete the questionnaire. To further compound the
lower than expected completion rate, some of the pharmacists approached were locum pharmacists
who were reluctant to participate on the basis of their limited knowledge of the way that particular
pharmacy functioned and their lack of familiarity with the community surrounding the pharmacy in
which they were working. Another factor which contributed to the low response rate was that some
of the returned questionnaires were not fully completed and therefore could not be included in the
data analysis.
100% of the respondents provided MUR and NMS services and just over half of the participants
52%, provided post discharge MUR/NMS. It was found from the responses that it is consistently
difficult to identify post
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24. What I Got My College?
I got my bachelor in physics in 2009 in Vietnam back home. Back then I witnessed two death of my
two uncles due to medical related errors. They were around 65 years old. The death at that young
age struck all my family members. I asked myself if anybody in my family who worked in the
health care would save their lives.
I came to the States in 2012 and have brought with me that question unanswered. Coming to the
new country with a lot of opportunities in education, I feel an urge to discover how drugs work in
human body. I prepare to get in the health science major by starting taking prerequisites in
Montgomery College. Although I was on the Dean's list each semester beginning in 2013 while I
was studying for my major, I realized that it was more effective and enjoyable if I could find a job in
the field of my major. Hence, I stared looking for the job in pharmacy stores as a technician. This
progress of finding a technician job trained me about dedication. After filling out an online
application, I had to walk in almost twenty different CVS stores to ask the pharmacists in charge for
a chance of interview. That applying process took a half year to finally achieve my goal of being a
pharmacy technician.
Moreover, volunteer service in geriatric service contributed a huge part of reasons why I chose
pharmacy as a career. During my personal time, I volunteered in impoverished areas in Hue city that
were struck by a flood, I witnessed the necessity of basic medications such as
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25. Americans ' Views Of The Pharmaceutical Industry
Americans' views of the pharmaceutical industry slipped back into negative numbers in 2015.
Gallup's annual measure of 25 major U.S. business sectors revealed that the percentage of
Americans with a positive view of the pharmaceutical industry dropped from 40% in 2014 to 35%
in 2015. The percentage with a negative view rose from 36% to 43%. This leaves the
pharmaceutical industry with a negative net positive rating of –8 in 2015 (Norman). This negative
opinion of the pharmaceutical industry is due the recent increasing controversy surrounding
pharmaceutical marketing, influence, and also over private companies who own the manufacturing
licenses of various drugs that allow them to control drug prices and their availability on the market.
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The 5,556 percent price increase of a common anti–parasitic drug, Daraprim, used to treat patients
with AIDS earned Shkreli the nickname 'the most hated man in America (Pollack). Private
pharmaceutical companies should not be able to set their own drug prices because this allows them
to gain enormous profit over the health and well–beings of the humans it serves. Prescription drug
prices continue to rise in the U.S., mainly driven by the introduction of specialty drugs. There are
very little indications that costs will stabilize soon. The issue has moved back into the national
political scene. Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders has announced he will introduce a bill that
takes aim at these private drug companies, 'big pharma.' But in order to change the policies
regarding the pharmaceutical industry, one must understand their history. The modern
pharmaceutical industry traces its origin to two sources: apothecaries that moved into wholesale
production of drugs such as morphine, quinine, and strychnine in the middle of the 19th century and
dye and chemical companies that established research labs and discovered medical applications for
their products starting in the 1880s (EMERGENCE).
Nevertheless, at the start of the 1930's, most medicines were sold without a prescription and private
companies were supplying these physicians with their requested
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26. A Day Died Of Heart Attack
Ibbad Hussain
The Perfect day is when I was on a picnic with my family at Karachi beach in
Pakistan. The summertime there is when the day is extremely hot and the ocean exceedingly breezy.
On this perfect day as I recall, the mist of the salty ocean water dampened the face and the smell of
the sizzling burger patties wafted in the air. My Grandfather whom I called "Big G", the reason that
calling him "Big G" is his biggest pet peeve. On this perfect day, Big G made the greasiest,
succulent burger I have ever eaten and that day I ate four full size burgers. I know it 's a lot of food
to eat one time, but I can 't help it; they were just so mouth watering. Only if things lasted forever, I
wish he were still alive to make another one today just like on this perfect day.
Big G on the perfect day died of heart attack due to lack of proper medications. The heart attack
happened because Big G had high cholesterol, which was not reduced by proper medications like it
is in America. As an effect of improper medications for the high cholesterol condition, any sort of
minor physical activity had serious consequences. On this perfect day, Big G was playing
Badminton with me, and as the game progressed, the physical condition worsened into a sudden
heart attack. My parents rushed Big G to the hospital, but on the way hope was lost. When the
ambulance arrived at the hospital, burial forms had to be filled out instead of hospital admittance
forms. I cried my heart out that day, eventually
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27. Quality And Safe Product Approval System
1. Objective
To undertake a critical review of the current product check and release processes to ensure a robust,
high quality and safe product approval system is in place to safeguard patient safety and to ensure
compliance with standards and recommendations.
2. Background
The aseptic preparation of products at Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
(NLAG) is carried out in an unlicensed unit under Section 10 exemption of the Medicines Act 1968.
(1) It requires that the preparation is done by or under the supervision of a Pharmacist, who takes
full responsibility for the quality of the product.
Until recently, in unlicensed units working under Section 10 exemption, even if the final checks
were carried out by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides a proposed product approval/Pharmacist supervision model that has been attached in
Appendix 1.
Final product accuracy check and release at NLAG is undertaken by the Authorised Pharmacist
(usually band 7 or above). The Authorised Pharmacist also undertakes the clinical checks/screening
of the prescriptions. It has been discussed that undertaking these checks by different pharmacists
will add an extra safety check in the process and there is a plan for separation of these roles in the
near future. The plan is to have a Clinical Pharmacist undertaking the clinical checks in the clinical
area and an Authorised Pharmacist in the Aseptic Unit undertaking the product check and approval
(release). Another proposal has been suggested following this analysis.
There are some concerns regarding separation of the roles as the staff who may be involved in
approving products (band 6 pharmacists) have a lack of knowledge and skills in aseptics. There is
also a need for cost effective working and flexibility within the service, including appropriate skill–
mix. This all emphasises a requirement for this critical analysis to ensure that a robust product check
and release is undertaken.
Although errors in the preparation of injectable medicines within pharmacy aseptic environments
are not very
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28. Case Analysis : ' Our ' Pharmacy '
"OUR" Pharmacy Inc.
Street Address
City, State, zip
Phone
Table of Content
"OUR" Pharmacy
I. Executive Summary
II. Company Summary
III. Products
IV. Market Analysis Summary
V. Strategy and Implementation Summary
VI. Web Plan Summary
VII. Management Summary
VIII. Financial Plan
Appendix
Executive Summary
OUR Pharmacy's main goals are to provide excellent health care service and convenience to its
patients as well as dispense low cost prescriptions. Apart from the roles of a traditional pharmacy,
OUR will provide extended services such as medication therapy management (MTM), traveler's
immunization, smoking cessation, and chronic disease state management. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, we will initiate a working relationship with local physicians to create a collaborative
practice agreement that will show the value of a pharmacist contributing to patient care and service.
Overall, we want to create a friendly and reliable image that will attune to patient and health
providers needs.
Dennis Togonon and Harmeet Deol will contribute to the success of OUR Pharmacy by using
knowledge obtained from the MBA and Pharm D education. Both participants will share the load of
practicing pharmacy and management of pharmacy, with two full time tech. We expect to reach
profitability by the second year and will reevaluate to determine course of action during the third
year to increase revenue.
NEED TO HAVE DESCRIPTION
29. 1.1 Objectives
OUR Pharmacy's objectives include:
Provide excellent customer service
Increase the number of customers by more than 20% per year
Establish a niche through extended services with MTM, immunization, smoking cessation, diabetes,
and chronic disease management
1.2 Mission
Optimize health,
Understand customer needs,
Reinvent pharmacy service,
That will provide efficient customer service and convenience, and create a collaborative network
with local health providers in providing excellent patient care and service.
1.3 Keys To Success (Reference Management Book)
The keys to success are:
Customer service
Anticipate patients' and customers'
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30. Merck Business Analysis
Merck: Business Analysis
Merck is a flourishing research–driven pharmaceutical company, which discovers, develops,
manufacturers, and promotes an extensive variety of human and animal health products. Although
Merck is one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies of the world, they still come across problems
today while striving to sustain a lead against its competition. Merck has achieved success with its
lengthy history of breakthrough drugs and the development of three significant pharmaceutical
products: antibiotics, vitamins, and hormones. Merck's success relies heavily on its management and
how they modify the business model in place to that of the ever–changing economy.
Influence of Economic Trends
The global pharmaceutical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Europe and Japan, where Merck is already implementing new models, the company is growing
faster than the market and is ready for further growth.
Merck has also executed a distinctive strategy that entails starting a channel of communication with
health care payers, usually insurers, before working on a new medical idea. "It is important because
if you're going to get your product approved in the future... you've got to understand what
innovations are meaningful to your customer base, which includes payers" (Scheller, para. 5–16).
Merck will also utilize a Chief Medical Officer, whose function is to be the voice of the patient or an
advocate for patients.
Merck also uses a supply strategy that includes implementation of manufacturing procedures, a
greater dependence on outside resources, and an explanation of its inside manufacturing system.
This strategy intends to plan for the future how Merck will convey its products to the market. It puts
forth Merck's vision of being the most reliable and aggressive supplier of medicines and vaccines in
the pharmaceutical industry. This new strategy is meant to improve their organizational focal point,
competence, awareness to customer needs, and maintaining a competitive advantage for Merck.
As part of Merck's global manufacturing strategy, they have been in existence in China since the
1980s through
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31. The Marketing Of Cvs Health Operates
Industry Overview:
The industry that CVS Health operates in is characterized as, the "Retail Drugstore" industry.
Companies that operate in this industry offer a wide variety of goods and services such as
prescription medication through their in–store pharmacy, over–the–counter medications, health and
beauty items, toiletries, grocery goods, photo processing, and basic health services. This industry
includes retail stores with a pharmacy and excludes mail–order retailers, hospitals and clinics.
Some hospitals and clinics offer their own pharmacy to their patients on site to cut out retail stores
such as CVS Health. Hospitals and clinics that offer such services to their patients can be considered
substitutes to a drugstore's pharmacy. Also, to fulfill their health and beauty, grocery, and toiletry
needs, consumers can choose to go to Wal–Mart or Target.
The retail drugstore industry became common in the United States around the 50 year period of
1870 – 1920. Before drugstores became prevalent, physicians would dispense medication
themselves at their office. Once drugstores were invented, physician dispensing declined as
drugstores could dispense medication and offered customers a soda fountain. However, owners of
drugstores made most of their money from selling tobacco and soda rather than their medication (1).
Drugstores have evolved greatly over the years due to increasing competition. By 1990, the
drugstore business was changing in various ways. Demographically, there
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32. Is The Industry Doing Well?
Is the industry doing well? Are you optimistic about its future?
This Pharmaceutical industry encompasses corporations that manufacture biological, medicinal and
pharmaceutical products in several methods including tablets, vials, lotions, concentrates and
suspensions. The general pharmaceutical market can be divided into prescription–based products
and over–the–counter medications. The pharmaceutical products are primarily dispersed via
wholesalers, and are then sold through pharmacies or dispensed in hospitals. The pharmaceutical
industry is today one of the most lucrative and prominent world business sectors. It consists of
numerous public and private organizations dedicated to the detection, development, creation and
marketing of medicines for human and animal health. Its foundation is the research and
development for medicinal chemicals to prevent or treat innumerable diseases and disarrays. The
pharmaceutical industry mainstream of production corresponds to vaccines. Most pharmaceutical
companies experience international character and maintain subsidiaries in several nations. The
pharmaceutical sector is technologically advanced, which gives employment to many college
graduates with MBA degrees, biologists, biochemists, chemists, pharmacists, and physicians. These
professionals perfom in the functional regions of production, quality control, research and
development, marketing, human resources, and general administration. The majority of jobs within
the
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33. Lksjfklfj
Graydon Schunkewitz
Professor Latourette
April 15, 2014
Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical needs have been a part of everyday human life ever since
we have walked on this Earth. It is a need that is demanded each and every day by different people,
for various medical conditions. It is incredible how the medicine today differs from the ones back
then, including the way it was advertised and the process of it being made. In the nineteenth century,
pharmaceutical companies used marketing tools through advertisements directly from the consumer
to producer, usually through newspaper ads. Originating in England, patented medicines made their
way across to America in the 18th century. A lot of the times these medicines contained ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This needed to be addressed immediately due to the amounts of different "prescription" drugs that
were on the street at that time. This is when the American Medical Association was organized.
Starting in 1847, the goals of this organization were to improve the image of medicine and begin to
gain control over physicians and their qualifications. Between the years 1800–1840, the quality of
education in the medical field declined due to the fact that traditional four year programs were
replaced by training in medical colleges. The only issue with this is that once you graduated you
were licensed, but the qualifications of each physician varied so widely that there was a motion to
have a national conference in order to discuss and improve the American medical education. An
important document that came out of these conferences is the Code of Ethics that was infused with
the American Medical Association. This Code of Ethics consisted of three chapters. The first, was
the "the Duties of Physicians to Their Patients, and of the Obligations of Patients to their Physician."
Second was "Of the Duties of Physicians to Each Other and to the Profession at Large." And finally,
chapter 3 was "Of the Duties of the Profession to the Public, and of the Obligations of the Public to
the Profession." The code seemed to
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34. Why I Am A Pharmacy Technician For Cvs Pharmacy
My primary interest in a career in Pharmacy came from an overall interest in medicine and health
care in general. As a third grader, I had the first severe asthma attack that I can remember that
caused the first of several hospital stays. By happenstance, that time sparked my curiosity about
medicine. As an eight year old, I wondered just how this magical mist that came through a mask was
able to give me a freedom to breath that my body wasn 't couldn 't give me on its own. Throughout
high school and the beginning of college, I tailored my education to focus on biology and medicine,
as well as finding time to interact with patients as I pursued a career in medicine. However, it was
not until I began working as a pharmacy technician for CVS Pharmacy that I came to understand
that this was the career my passion was leading to me to. I had shadowed other health care
professionals before based on my interest. These shadowing experiences included a pediatrician,
family practice physician, and a physical therapist. Each of those experiences were useful to me
because, while they were interesting, they all seemed to lack something that left me wanting more.
As a hopeful pharmacist, I will have a career that I feel passionate about while being able to provide
for my loved ones at the same time. I enjoy my job as a pharmacy technician so much that I began
researching a career in pharmacy after only a few months of working there. The pharmacists that I
work with have been such an
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35. Leadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper
Leadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper Rose West
Grand Canyon University: HLT 313V
March 8, 2015
Leadership and Management Plan
As an allied health leader one is required to know, implement, and evaluate the compliance of the
organization. In this paper I will identify an area that is listed on the organization's report card that
can be developed. I will describe the procedures of the plan, and the expectations and possible
obstacles this plan may have.
Purpose of the Plan
In researching areas of our local hospital that needed improvement, I found the area of medication
explanation to patient's needs improvement. The report states that 53% of the patients do not always
get an explanation as to why they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I feel it would take a few weeks to get this plan implemented only because it would be a change for
hospital staff and we all know at time that changes take time to get them going and all staff
following new procedures. Staff would have to take the extra few minutes to explain why a
medication is being given. But, on the other hand they would only have to explain it once not every
single time a dose was given and the patient would have a record of the medication they are taking.
The personnel involved in my plan would be the hospital pharmacist or IT department to send down
or make available to nursing staff handouts or database available to access on each medication that
is being administered to each patient while being hospitalized.
Expectations and Obstacles
My expectations from implementing this action would be that more patients are aware of why a
medication is being administered to them and what reactions could possibly happen. In addition I
feel that doing so would help element medication distribution errors. The printing of medications
being administered would have an increase on the budget due to the paper cost and ink as well as
time of staff. Some obstacles that I feel may occur is that with the shortage of hospital staff is that
they would not want to take the extra time to explain to each and every patient why they are being
given a certain medication. However, implementing a medication awareness program to
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36. Marketing
ng
Pharmaceutical Marketing
Jessica L. Ancho
HCS/539
Monday, November 26, 2012
Thom J. Sloan
Pharmaceutical Marketing Pharmaceutical marketing is a current health care marketing technique,
which is in television, the Internet, radio, and other media source. Pharmaceutical marketing is the
business of advertising of drugs. There are many marketing techniques that organizations use
everywhere, but health care marketing can be slightly different. In this paper, I will describe my
opinion on current health care marketing techniques and trends. The second topic is how I feel about
current marketing techniques are affecting consumer trends and if there any I will examine how.
Last, I will evaluate the positive and negative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the Internet is a reason that consumers have adjusted to trends. In some cases like the
journals there are still a trend that has been around for years and is still going strong even after the
evolve of Internet. I also think that it can be reverse consumers are changing the way marketing
techniques are evolve. I health care many people would do what doctors say, but know patient have
a say in health care, and this has changed the way doctors manage the practice, which can in some
ways affect pharmaceutical marketing. No matter what trends and techniques pharmaceutical use to
market their products they have increased profits for years, and they are still increasing so methods
are well balance.
Positive and Negative Impact The Internet is a way to advertise because time is everything and
physicians do not have time because the increase in demand; so it is convent for pharmaceutical
manufactures. The negative aspect is the loss of one–on–one conversation or presentation, which are
a big positive aspect. Free samples are a positive way to advertise drugs and allow doctors to try
them with patients before they purchase in bundles. Journals are a positive insight and still growing
even after the adaption of technology trends, which is a positive approach it is still good to know
people, especially physicians take the time to read and find more information. Workers show a
positive and negative approach to marketing techniques
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37. Lloyds Pharmacy Business Analysis
Lloyds Pharmacy is a British pharmacy company and online doctor service, which has grown into
the country's biggest pharmacies. The company runs the online platform, as well as manages around
1,600 pharmacies across the country. The company's roots go all the way back to 1973 and the
company has since grown to have pharmacies around the UK, but also elsewhere in Europe and
even Brazil. It has won a number of awards in recent years. The online doctor platform provides
customers with safe and reliable healthcare solutions to help access healthcare even during the
busiest of time. You don't need to make an appointment and you'll be treated by UK registered
doctors. The platform is focused on helping both men and women. Is expertise is in sexual
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38. Why I Want For A Pharmacist
"Just because you graduated from a university doesn 't mean your days of studying are over" says a
woman named Rosemary Killeen. Throughout my life I have been divulged with many different
questions on what I want to be when I get older. I always had vacillated between "I am not really
sure yet" and "I want to be a professional athlete". But now that I have sat down to think about it I
realized that I would like to be a pharmacist. A pharmacist is a person who is professionally
qualified to prepare and dispense medical drugs. I think that being a pharmacist would be good for
me because I would like to be in the health field but working as a surgeon is not my type of thing.
As you read on you soon will find out the history of a pharmacist, what you need to obtain being a
pharmacist, a description of being a pharmacist, and why this job is for me. Pharmacy can be traced
far back into history. According to Pharmacy, the first known production of medicine substance was
around 6th century BC, however the earliest text of pharmacy can be dated back to the 3rd or 4th
AD. Ancient Egyptian's knowledge on pharmacy was originally written on papyrus. The earliest
known complete filling of medicine was done by the Hindu. One famous pharmacist named John
Pemberton was actually the man that invented Coca–Cola. I really think it is bizarre that a
pharmacist to be the person that would invent a kind of pop let alone Coca–Cola. Coca–Cola is one
of the most popular drinks in not only the US
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39. Prescription Drugs And The United States And New Zealand
Prescription for Danger
Lorraine Yahne
ENG 122 Composition II
Instructor MacDonald
September 15, 2014
Direct to Consumer Advertising
There are only two countries that allow advertising of prescription drugs to consumers; the United
States and New Zealand. Direct to consumer advertising (DTCA) is what they call the prescription
drugs advertisements that are made specifically for the consumer. Pharmaceutical companies '
survival depends upon a gullible public buying what they are selling, whether you need it or not.
Prescription drug advertising is in a different category than toothpaste advertising. Because the
consumer 's health is at stake, there are different rules and regulations involved. Pharmaceutical
companies often do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Consumers will be more likely to initiate a conversation with their physician after seeing an
advertisement on television, or in a magazine. In a paper titled An Insider 's Perspective: Defense of
the Pharmaceutical Industry 's Marketing Practices, author Kanika Johar (2013) writes, "In my
experience, the goal of DTCA is to increase market share for the new drug by bringing awareness to
a particular disease that the drug treats" (p.10). The first part of that sentence is remarkably candid.
As an industry insider, Johar admits that increasing market share is the goal of DTCA. While
proponents cite education and awareness as reasons to continue DTCA, research consistently shows
that consumers are not educated in any meaningful way about drugs and their side effects in a 2
minute commercial or a tiny 4 point font, need a degree in biotechnology to understand, print
advertisement (Frosch et al, 2010; Arnold & Oakley, 2013).
One of the biggest problems with direct to consumer advertising is the dangerous medicalizing of
our citizens. Medicalization: To take a normal human condition and turn it into a medical condition
that needs to be treated. At issue with opponents of DTCA is the belief that the advertisements gloss
over the (sometimes–serious) side effects. These ads portray the message of happy and carefree
people whose lives are better because of these drugs. The ubiquitous ads promote these drugs to the
exclusion of any natural remedies or simple lifestyle changes
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40. Statement of Purpose for a Career as a Pharamcist
Everyone has a dream, a goal that they wish to achieve. It could be bizarre; it could be senseless.
The point is that everyone has a dream. Throughout history, people have always worked towards
their dreams, whether in determination or other means. It could result in violence like how the
colonists chose to follow the American Dream instead of their king. It could happen by using
pacifism like how Gandhi desired for India's independence from British rule. I, too, have a dream;
however, it is not so innovative like the American colonists' or Gandhi's. My dream is to become a
pharmacist; I want to be able to take the require courses for it, the responsibilities it possesses, and
the benefits it gives. In the beginning of anyone's career, they must prepare themselves mentally for
the venture ahead. In order to qualify to be a pharmacist, one must graduate from an accredited
college like Roseman University of Health Sciences or California Health Sciences University
("Pharmacy schools" www.ask). Pharmacy students must take courses involving biological sciences,
chemistry, and mathematics. Some colleges may require two years of a second language like Latin
or Greek ("Field of Study" www.iseek). Additionally, students must take specialized courses. These
courses include pharmacology, pharmaceutics, and clinical pharmacy. After completing at least five
years of the college, one must complete one year of internship under the supervision of a practicing
pharmacist. Also, every
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41. Why Doctors Commit Malpractice And Does Obama Care Lead...
What Are The Reasons Doctors Commit Malpractice And Does Obama Care Lead Into This ?
A Review of Literature
Amir Haji
Edina Highschool
Authors Note this paper was prepared for Pre AP english 10 Period 1 taught by ms Benson
Introduction
Today if you were to say doctor to someone, the first thing that pops into their heads is life savers.
Although that is true some can be killing innocent or guilty people by their malpractice When I
became able to read I started to notice how sloppy my doctor's handwriting was. I thought to myself
how can anyone read that. I became scared that I would get the wrong medication. In this study of
misdiagnosis conducted by An Institute of Medical Report Committee on Quality of Health Care in
America Institute of Medicine National Academy Press Washington, D.C. (2014) said that 42% that
believed that an error occurred only 40% of them had been misdiagnosed this is a serious problem
that could allow someone to die .By examining evidence and background information about the
reasons doctors' commit malpractice the causes and effects from obamacare and and discussing
current actions being taken to address the problem, this essay will explore the problem with why
doctors' commit malpractice and the causes and effects of obamacare in order to enact change, I will
send a survey to my local hospital with this essay.
Background information and evidence of the
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42. Sales of Illegal Goods on the Internet Essay example
Sales of Illegal Goods on the Internet
With the increase of on–line crimes and fraud, stricter laws must be placed on the sale of such
problematic items as guns, prescription drugs, and human blood and organs over the Internet. The
selling of these and other items has created many problems in recent months. Most of these items
are auctioned online through popular sites such as e–bay. This is a somewhat complicated issue due
to the fact that they are many conflicting opinions. In addition, the laws for and against the
marketing of these products online are very uncertain. There are many activists and liberals in favor
of selling organs and blood online in order to save lives. Many gun advocates such as the NRA are
greatly in favor of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Selling guns online only simplifies this. It will be interesting to see what comes of this as stricter
laws are placed on guns.
Selling prescription drugs online has also become extremely popular within a short period of time. It
is so popular in fact; the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy has just set up a new board
that certifies online pharmacies and calls them Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Sites. To date,
there are only four such sites. They are: CVS.com, Drugstore.com, MerckMedco.com, and
PlanetRx.com. This is not to say that no other websites are safe, just that the Food and Drug
Administration does not accept them. People are advised to buy only from the four acceptable
websites. One problem with online pharmacies is that there are only four approved ones. Any others
may be potentially dangerous. These other websites, though they may be completely legal, and they
may be only selling prescription drugs, might not be safe. They don't carry your medical
information– only your physician does. Most prescription drugs have precautions and drug
interactions making them unsafe for some people. A simple trip to the doctor's office may take the
risk out of these websites. This view is easily argued by people with little time on their hands to go
to the pharmacist or the doctor's office. They allow people to just fill out a simple form online to
order all their prescriptions. For the time being, making the short trip to your
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