An overview of coronaviruses. Lecture for University Biomedical Students. Using historical knowledge of coronaviruses to better understand the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Complete information on coronavirus. Introduction, history, symptoms, covid19 structure, S protein of coronavirus, M proteins of coronavirus, spreading variations of coronavirus, vaccines, drugs to control coronavirus.
An overview of coronaviruses. Lecture for University Biomedical Students. Using historical knowledge of coronaviruses to better understand the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Complete information on coronavirus. Introduction, history, symptoms, covid19 structure, S protein of coronavirus, M proteins of coronavirus, spreading variations of coronavirus, vaccines, drugs to control coronavirus.
Here's exactly where we're at with vaccines and #reatments for COVID-19!
In this newly published issue of TIF's ''COVID-19 Vaccinations & Therapeutic Drugs'' Guide, you can find out the latest on the current status of COVID-19 vaccinations across the world, the new vaccines and promising treatments, such as molnupiravir, and much more.
Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19Sidharth Mehta
As we know, COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and its only treatment is just Prevention from it. However there is no specific Drug/Medicine till available for this disease. In this report I try to demonstrate some Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19. Hope you guys like this report..Please Let me know some suggestions if you have in the comment section below. #STAYHOME #STAYSAFE
Influenza vaccines or flu shots protect against influenza. A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year as the influenza virus rapidly changes. Their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.
Quinine for covid 19 a case presentation for low and middle income economiesBisi Bright
LiveWell Initiative LW, a self funded nonprofit social enterprise which thrives on innovation. (www.livewellng.org) has recommended the use of repurposed Quinine for Moderate to Severe COVID-19 by compiling three (3) sets of STUDY PROTOCOLS in response to the COVID-19 RESPONSE with a goal to arriving at a practical and affordable solution to the pandemic. The Protocols underwent debates and Hypothesis testing among Physicians, Researchers and Virologitsts. They are still undergoing random Physician – Patient Trials at the discretion of Prescribing Clinicians and Clinical Researchers, they are as recommended in a compilation of recent findings by LiveWell Initiative LWI on COVID-19. LiveWell Initiative LWI, a nonprofit organisation, takes no liability for damage from the use of the above suggested STUDY PROTOCOLS FOR COVID-19 RESPONSE. It is a Study Protocol designed to ‘evolve’ as a Solution to COVID-19 Response.
The Protocols strongly suggest the use of Quinine for COVID-19 Treatment in moderate to advanced disease, recommending intravenous infusion of Quinine for critical care in COVID-19. The sample size is small and further studies are recommended but the result is significant. The preliminary results were positive, and posted online even as the concurrent study continues.
In conclusion, Quinine is impactful with positive outcomes for severe or advanced COVID-19 especially after the Cytokine Storm, with 5-7 days total recovery after the onset of the cytokine storm.Due to small preliminary sample size with 100% positive outcome, a full study shoud be commissioned to establish and quantify the impact of Quinine on thousands in a population. This will help to prevent further morbidity in COVID-19 and the cytokine storm will be greatly overcome.
IN GIVEN SLIDES, RECENT KNOWLEDGE ON TREATMENTS AND CONCEPTS ON TREATMENT OF SARS COV2 HAVE BEEN GIVEN IN BRIEF AS WELL AS THE IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF COV2 HAS BEEN GIVEN IN THE FORM OF DIAGRAM WHICH WILL BECOME VERY EASY TO UNDERSTAND, ALL OVER IT WOULD COME IN HANDY FOR PROFESSIONALS JUST FOR THE SACK OF GETTING INFORMATION AS WELL AS FOR THOSE WHO ARE NOT DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH RESEARCH
Immune Responses To The Pandemic New Coronavirus (COVID-19)by Prof. Mohamed L...Prof. Mohamed Labib Salem
In response to an invitation from Benha University, in this presentation, Prof. Mohamed Labib Salem, Prof. of Immunology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt, presents entitled "Immune Responses To The Pandemic New Coronavirus (COVID-19)".
في هذه المحاضرة يقدم يا.د. محمد لبيب سالم أستاذ علم المناعة بكلية العلوم جامعة طنطا مصر محاضرة عن فيروس كورونا والمناعة
COVID-19 (An International Trauma): A Brief Analysis on Research Trends, Impa...AnuragSingh1049
Corona virus disease (COVID-19); have been established as an epidemic of the century. COVID-19, a pandemic is spreading its web throughout the world affecting everyone resulting into mass destruction of populations causing human suffering, creating panic, disturbing everyone economically and stressing all kind of development of entire mankind. COVID-19 is a deadly disease that is supposed to be fatal in 4% of cases. In Severe cases this disease produces enormous respiratory harm like pneumonia, gastrointestinal disorders, weakened immune systems, kidney failure or even death. The pathology of COVID-19 is just similar to SARS and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS) corona virus infection. There are no drugs or vaccines for corona viruses yet, including COVID-19. According to WHO Corona virus disease (COVID-19) outbreak situation is persisting with 421,792 confirmed cases and 18,883 confirmed deaths till 23 March 2020. Till now, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. Though, there are multiple of clinical trials, evaluations that may result into potential treatments are ongoing.
The first three months of the COVID-19 epidemic:
Epidemiological evidence for two separate strains of SARSCoV-2 viruses spreading and implications for prevention
strategies
In light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, we at Wasco will be doing what we can to ensure our organization is standing safe and healthy. Aligned with Wasco's core values, we will conduct our operations in the safest manner possible, ensuring no harm to people and the environment. With that said, our business still operates as usual despite the situation where some of our employee(s) are working remotely.
We thank you for your continuous support during this unprecedented time. As we go forward, we'll be sure to keep you updated. We also have prepared below 12 Myth Busters for your reading.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE by Dr.T.V.Rao MD
A GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia Medical College, Kollam
A GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia MeA GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia Medical College, Kollam
dical College, Kollam
Here's exactly where we're at with vaccines and #reatments for COVID-19!
In this newly published issue of TIF's ''COVID-19 Vaccinations & Therapeutic Drugs'' Guide, you can find out the latest on the current status of COVID-19 vaccinations across the world, the new vaccines and promising treatments, such as molnupiravir, and much more.
Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19Sidharth Mehta
As we know, COVID-19 is spreading worldwide and its only treatment is just Prevention from it. However there is no specific Drug/Medicine till available for this disease. In this report I try to demonstrate some Innovative Solutions to Combat Spread & Management of Covid-19. Hope you guys like this report..Please Let me know some suggestions if you have in the comment section below. #STAYHOME #STAYSAFE
Influenza vaccines or flu shots protect against influenza. A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year as the influenza virus rapidly changes. Their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.
Quinine for covid 19 a case presentation for low and middle income economiesBisi Bright
LiveWell Initiative LW, a self funded nonprofit social enterprise which thrives on innovation. (www.livewellng.org) has recommended the use of repurposed Quinine for Moderate to Severe COVID-19 by compiling three (3) sets of STUDY PROTOCOLS in response to the COVID-19 RESPONSE with a goal to arriving at a practical and affordable solution to the pandemic. The Protocols underwent debates and Hypothesis testing among Physicians, Researchers and Virologitsts. They are still undergoing random Physician – Patient Trials at the discretion of Prescribing Clinicians and Clinical Researchers, they are as recommended in a compilation of recent findings by LiveWell Initiative LWI on COVID-19. LiveWell Initiative LWI, a nonprofit organisation, takes no liability for damage from the use of the above suggested STUDY PROTOCOLS FOR COVID-19 RESPONSE. It is a Study Protocol designed to ‘evolve’ as a Solution to COVID-19 Response.
The Protocols strongly suggest the use of Quinine for COVID-19 Treatment in moderate to advanced disease, recommending intravenous infusion of Quinine for critical care in COVID-19. The sample size is small and further studies are recommended but the result is significant. The preliminary results were positive, and posted online even as the concurrent study continues.
In conclusion, Quinine is impactful with positive outcomes for severe or advanced COVID-19 especially after the Cytokine Storm, with 5-7 days total recovery after the onset of the cytokine storm.Due to small preliminary sample size with 100% positive outcome, a full study shoud be commissioned to establish and quantify the impact of Quinine on thousands in a population. This will help to prevent further morbidity in COVID-19 and the cytokine storm will be greatly overcome.
IN GIVEN SLIDES, RECENT KNOWLEDGE ON TREATMENTS AND CONCEPTS ON TREATMENT OF SARS COV2 HAVE BEEN GIVEN IN BRIEF AS WELL AS THE IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF COV2 HAS BEEN GIVEN IN THE FORM OF DIAGRAM WHICH WILL BECOME VERY EASY TO UNDERSTAND, ALL OVER IT WOULD COME IN HANDY FOR PROFESSIONALS JUST FOR THE SACK OF GETTING INFORMATION AS WELL AS FOR THOSE WHO ARE NOT DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH RESEARCH
Immune Responses To The Pandemic New Coronavirus (COVID-19)by Prof. Mohamed L...Prof. Mohamed Labib Salem
In response to an invitation from Benha University, in this presentation, Prof. Mohamed Labib Salem, Prof. of Immunology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Egypt, presents entitled "Immune Responses To The Pandemic New Coronavirus (COVID-19)".
في هذه المحاضرة يقدم يا.د. محمد لبيب سالم أستاذ علم المناعة بكلية العلوم جامعة طنطا مصر محاضرة عن فيروس كورونا والمناعة
COVID-19 (An International Trauma): A Brief Analysis on Research Trends, Impa...AnuragSingh1049
Corona virus disease (COVID-19); have been established as an epidemic of the century. COVID-19, a pandemic is spreading its web throughout the world affecting everyone resulting into mass destruction of populations causing human suffering, creating panic, disturbing everyone economically and stressing all kind of development of entire mankind. COVID-19 is a deadly disease that is supposed to be fatal in 4% of cases. In Severe cases this disease produces enormous respiratory harm like pneumonia, gastrointestinal disorders, weakened immune systems, kidney failure or even death. The pathology of COVID-19 is just similar to SARS and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS) corona virus infection. There are no drugs or vaccines for corona viruses yet, including COVID-19. According to WHO Corona virus disease (COVID-19) outbreak situation is persisting with 421,792 confirmed cases and 18,883 confirmed deaths till 23 March 2020. Till now, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. Though, there are multiple of clinical trials, evaluations that may result into potential treatments are ongoing.
The first three months of the COVID-19 epidemic:
Epidemiological evidence for two separate strains of SARSCoV-2 viruses spreading and implications for prevention
strategies
In light of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, we at Wasco will be doing what we can to ensure our organization is standing safe and healthy. Aligned with Wasco's core values, we will conduct our operations in the safest manner possible, ensuring no harm to people and the environment. With that said, our business still operates as usual despite the situation where some of our employee(s) are working remotely.
We thank you for your continuous support during this unprecedented time. As we go forward, we'll be sure to keep you updated. We also have prepared below 12 Myth Busters for your reading.
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE by Dr.T.V.Rao MD
A GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia Medical College, Kollam
A GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia MeA GUEST TALK BY Dr.T.V.Rao MD – At AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM on 30th June
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF POSTGRADUATES IN MEDICINE
I am Thankful to the Management, Medical Director, Principal, Vice Principal and Dr. Sudha and Dr Vivek for the support in delivering the lectures, Hope many postgraduate make their career a great success
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chairperson, Ethical Committee of Azeezia Medical College, Kollam
dical College, Kollam
Research Methodology workshop for Postgraduate students and Faculty at AZEEZIA MEDICAL COLLEGE KOLLAM Kerala kOLL Integrating associating Dental, Medical and Nursing faculty, I am thankful to The Medical Director Principal Vice Principal and great efforts of Dr Roopesh Dr Sudha and Dr Vivek and most important the Maximum participation of Post graduate students from all braches of Medical and Dental College supporting me in many better ways
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Chair Person Azeezia Ethics Comittte kollam
The Program file is created from various peer reviewed, and world standard protocols in implantation of Safe Operation theater standards for wider use in the world, In India still we do not have any set standards and practices, As good beginning is half done, I wish all my professional friends go through the article, your opinions and comments are highly appreciated for future developments,
Dr.T.V.Rao MD
The Teaching Learning Process: Intro, Phases, Definitions, Theories and Model...Monica P
(MST) The Teaching-Learning Process in Educational Practices
First set of report/discussion
DISCLAIMER: I do not claim ownership of the photos, videos, templates, and etc used in this slideshow.
2014 Report: Medicines in Development for HIV/AIDSPhRMA
Biopharmaceutical Company Researchers Are Developing More Than 40 Medicines and Vaccines For HIV Infection Treatment and Prevention
Globally, approximately 35 million people are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, new infections have dropped by 38 percent since 2001, according to UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infects cells of the immune system and destroys or impairs their function.
Infection progressive deterioration of the immune system breaking down the body's ability to fight out infections & diseases by opportunistic bacteria, viruses and fungi.
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) refers to the most advanced stages of HIV infection and a collection of signs and symptoms caused by more than 20 opportunistic infections or related cancers.
Epidemiology of HIV & AIDS.pptx presentation 2024Motahar Alam
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS encompasses the study of the distribution and determinants of HIV infection and AIDS-related illnesses within populations. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition characterized by a weakened immune system, making individuals susceptible to various infections and illnesses.
Key aspects of the epidemiology of HIV/AIDS include:
Prevalence and Incidence: Prevalence refers to the total number of people living with HIV/AIDS within a population at a specific time, while incidence refers to the rate of new infections occurring within a given period. These measures help understand the burden of the disease and its spread over time.
Demographic Patterns: HIV/AIDS affects different demographic groups differently. Factors such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographical location can influence susceptibility, access to healthcare, and outcomes. For example, in many regions, young adults and certain minority populations may have higher rates of infection.
Transmission Routes: Understanding how HIV is transmitted is crucial for prevention efforts. HIV primarily spreads through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles or syringes, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Other modes of transmission include blood transfusions (though rare in regions with screening protocols) and occupational exposure.
Risk Factors: Certain behaviors and circumstances increase the risk of HIV transmission. These include having multiple sexual partners, engaging in unprotected sex, using intravenous drugs, lack of access to healthcare, poverty, stigma, and discrimination. Additionally, structural factors such as laws and policies can influence risk behaviors and access to prevention and treatment services.
Global Distribution: HIV/AIDS is a global pandemic, but its prevalence varies widely between countries and regions. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the most affected, with the highest burden of HIV infections worldwide. However, significant progress has been made in some regions, while new challenges emerge in others, such as Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Progress in Prevention and Treatment: Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS include prevention strategies such as promoting condom use, harm reduction programs for injecting drug users, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and comprehensive sexual education. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV/AIDS into a manageable chronic condition for many, reducing mortality and transmission rates.
Challenges and Future Directions: Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the global response to HIV/AIDS. These include disparities in access to healthcare, stigma and discrimination, funding gaps, emergence of drug-resistant strains, and persistent barriers to prevention and treatment in certain populations.
Xem online tại: http://www.thuvienso.vn/tai-lieu/aids-hiv-assignment.102.html
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumours. HIV is transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk. This transmission can involve anal, vaginal or oral sex, blood transfusion, contaminated hypodermic needles, exchange between mother and baby during pregnancy, childbirth, breast feeding or other exposure to one of the above bodily fluids.
Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa during the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. AIDS was first recognized by the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in 1981 and its cause, HIV, identified in the early 1980s. Although treatments for AIDS and HIV can slow the course of the disease, there is no known cure or vaccine. Antiretroviral treatment reduces both the mortality and the morbidity of HIV infection, but these drugs are expensive and routine access to antiretroviral medication is not available in all countries. Due to the difficulty in treating HIV infection, preventing infection is a key aim in controlling the AIDS pandemic, with health organizations promoting safe sex and needle-exchange programmes in attempts to slow the spread of the virus.
In the beginning, the U.S. Centres for Disease Control (CDC) did not have an official name for the disease, often referring to it by way of the diseases that were associated with it, for example, lymphadenopathy, the disease after which the discoverers of HIV originally named the virus. The earliest known positive identification of the HIV-1 virus comes from the Congo in 1959 and 1960 though genetic studies indicate that it passed into the human population from chimpanzees around fifty years earlier.
The HIV virus descends from the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), which infects apes and monkeys in Africa. There is evidence that humans who participate in bush meat activities, commonly acquire SIV. To explain why HIV became epidemic, there are several theories, each invoking specific driving factors that may have promoted SIV, rapid transmission of SIV through unsterile injections, colonial abuses and unsafe smallpox vaccinations or prostitution and the concomitant high frequency of genital ulcer diseases (such as syphilis) in nascent colonial cities.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is severe HIV infection.
There were 940,000 deaths from AIDS in 2017.
Lancet estimated that global incidence of HIV infection peaked in 1997 at 3.3 million/year.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Learning from aids pandemic over the past several decades
1. LEARNING FROM AIDS PANDEMIC
Over the past several decades, researchers have learned a lot about the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) and the disease it causes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). But still more
research is needed to help the millions of people whose health continues to be threatened by the
global HIV/AIDS pandemic. The HIV pandemic identified as Global health crisis, by 2006, an
estimated 38.6 (33.4 to 46.0) are living with HIV infection, While about 25 million already dead. But
AIDS pandemic brought in Global unity of sharing knowledge on science, technology and remedies to
the existing crisis. Today there are no regions in the world, not touched by the pandemic of AIDS. A
few Countries are shy to share their problem with other Nations. In the beginning it was though it
was a male dominated disease, the recent epidemiological trends show women were more
burdened, now it makes up to 42 % were women. Prevention of Mother to Child transmission gained
top priority as it has already left many AIDS orphans in Africa, UNAIDS championed the cause with
several collaborators and partners joined and supported HIV/AIDS as global concern. The voice of
concern has not reached many rural poor, and sects with dogmatic ideas. And many continue to be
victims of the preventable Disease. Controversies continue on sex education. Even in Developed
countries many people are unaware of their HIV status, and spread the disease in ignorance. The
real achievements lie in Diagnostic advances reached every nation .With little training and few
instruments one can make an Optimal Diagnosis. The Positive side of HIV pandemic contributed to
elimination of unnecessary blood transfusions, voluntary donor programmes and initiation to
screening all Blood donors for Life threatening viral diseases, were made mandatory.
Progress in last three decades.
In the last three decades Science and Medicine has seen unprecedented growth of Virology,
Molecular biology and Immunology, leading many newer discoveries on all health related problems.
The pathogenesis of HIV involves infection and replication within CD4 sect of T lymphocytes, and
Macrophages and dendritic cells too are involved. The complicity of the virus lies with Rapid
multiplication of the virus even though it has small genome (10 KB) with few genes which take the
advantage of the different pathways in Immune system. Recent contributions include that half-life of
a single virus is so short that half the entire population of the virus is replaced in less than 30
minutes. A chronic patient with AIDS is burdened with multiple new generation of virus particles per
day Apart from the enormous burden of new viruses, rapidly multiplying viruses diversify to new
antigenic variants and is threatening to be main obstacle in developing a vaccine. Few are still lucky
to escape HIV infection, recent findings focus on CCL3LI gene copies vary individually and higher
numbers of Gene duplication result in reduced susceptibility to Infection, making not susceptible to
HIV infection. Some of the researchers have found a simple, cost-effective way to cut HIV
transmission from infected mothers to their breastfed infants. Others have developed an index to
help measure the role of alcohol consumption in illness and death of people with HIV/AIDS.
What we have achieved in Diagnostics.
In the recent past more sensitive and specific Diagnostic tools are discovered. Detection of
antibodies was easier and affordable in many of the Developing nation. Introduction of rapid tests
for detection of antibodies to HIV 1 and 2 gained faster acceptance as results can be issued within 20
minutes. The various samples can be tested for surveillance screening and even for diagnostic
purpose. The minimal skills in laboratory are adequate for performing the tests but it is impossible to
make 100 % accurate detection with detection of antibodies. The limitation of the serological tests is
2. detection of infection during the primary infection and in Infants younger than 18 months who
might have maternal HIV antibodies persisting. And need quantization of viral RNA or detection p24
antigen remain the only options. The 3rd generations ELISA systems with methodology of sandwich
are gradually taken over older generations of testing kits. More recently need is felt for 4th
generation ELISA methods for detection of antibodies along with detection of p24 in same run.
Public interest litigation of missed diagnosis is making the necessity for 4th generation
methodologies. Need for confirmatory tests arose to make a specific diagnosis and fulfill the legal
obligations. Western Blot methodology stood the test of time and most accepted confirmatory
assay. many consider it as Gold standard, for validation of HIV test results in particular situations to
rule out false Positive from ELISA and Rapid methods .Polymerase chain reaction emerged as a
exquisite toll for defining sensitivity by artificially replicating Nucleic acid sequence .Recent century
has seen various advances in PCR modification, PCR based COBAS - AmpliScreen HIV 1 (By Roche)
test has gained the high popularity. Roche has also developed an HIV test called Amplicor HIV-1
Monitor Ultrasensitive Method. This test, approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for
clinical diagnostic use in 1999, can detect viral levels down to 50 copies per millilitre of plasma, a
proportion previously undetectable. Other companies such as Chiron Corporation and Organon
Technika have developed kits for measuring HIV in blood or plasma. Cost remains the real limitation
in Developing Nations.
Other supporting tests are of gaining Importance which include CD4 estimations and RNA levels in
helping the prognosis, linked to effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs, and early decisions on
preventing opportunistic infections, many of the newer generation Diagnostic tools are unaffordable
in resource poor nations. The solution remains with technology transfer and public health
supporting systems.
Breakthrough with Antiretroviral Drugs
Recently there were boom of antiretroviral drugs and even generic formulation overcoming all
patent limitation. Indian pharmaceutical Industry championed the Drug revolution. Of the 21 FDA
approved drugs 20 will target the Transcriptase or Protease High genetic variation HIV in 1, limits the
utility of the drugs and necessitated with use Highly Active Retroviral Treatments (HAART) and
helped in suppression of replication and emergence of drug resistant HIV 1 variants. With the
lessons from Developed countries, the Developing countries are adopting HAART which in turn has
created a hope on prolonging life.
What are Priorities on HIV / AIDS?
1 Creating awareness on testing and motivating for testing
2 The importance of the Knowing the status of disease should carry top priority.
3 Social and Moral support, creating agencies for Holistic support.
4 Regular supply of the antiretroviral drugs of good quality.
5 Prevention of Mother to Child transmission, motivating mothers to take a test for detection of
antibodies at least in 2nd trimester of pregnancy.
6 Scientific up gradation of all Microbiology laboratories to Diagnose Opportunistic infections at all
stages of the disease as many live longer and still suffer with several opportunistic infections
7 Diagnosis/ cure of Tuberculosis should be part the AIDS care
3. 8 Continuous support to resource poor Nations,
9 Development of HIV preventive vaccine and International collaboration on Vaccine development
should take all Clades/variants into consideration
10 The testing protocols should not miss the Detection of HIV2 infections.
11 Newer and safe Microbicides and Male circumcision needs more motivation and research.
12 Ongoing education and curing of other sexually transmitted diseases should be priority in war on
AIDS.
The long term goal is to find ways to get rid of the latent virus. If you could get rid of that, you could
potentially safely stop anti-HIV drugs. At the moment you need to be on the anti-HIV drugs for life,
because if you stop them the virus just re-emerges.
The impact could be finding a way to reduce the time someone has to take anti-HIV drugs for: from
50-60 years down to 4-5 years.
At the present moment there are 33 million people infected with HIV. In poor countries, about 8
million of these people are on treatment and about 15 million need treatment. So we have a gap of
7 million people not receiving treatment who need it. If we could treat a lot more, at least 15 million
if not more, we may have a very significant impact. There are 4.2 million people living with HIV in
Asia. In many countries in Asia the epidemics are in high risk groups, such as people who inject
drugs; people who engage in sex work; MSM and so forth. Consequently, the challenges in Asia are
different from Africa, for example, where there is a generalised epidemic.
Every Living Human should put best efforts, and our efforts are certain to succeed as the Future of
Human race is linked with more understanding and preventing the Pandemic of AIDS
To date approximately 30 vaccines against HIV have been tested, most in phase 1 or phase 2 trials to
determine their safety and immunogenicity. Only one vaccine candidate, made by VaxGen, Inc., has
gone on to phase 3 efficacy trials, which will probably not be completed for some time.
Development of an HIV vaccine has become a very high priority in AIDS research.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD Professor of Microbiology freelance writer (Original Article published in
Articleset.com Available in 6 International Languages)