SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Dr. Adrian von Orelli
Zürich, December 16 2015
Lean Startup Hardware examples
126.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
Angelday
Adrian von Orelli
• EE PhD ETHZ
• R&D leader
• Innovator
• 15 years of high tech
product development
1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch 2
What are we talking about
• Discuss lean startup examples in the hardware domain
• Talk about the mindset aspect of lean startup
426.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
Improve the success rate above 10%
5
• 66% of successful products/companies significantly change
original business idea
• Develop product in half the time and at half the cost (GE)
• Reduce failure: “wrong” product and “premature” scaling
• Success is not driven by the best initial idea, but by a team
that can learn fast what customers really value and have
discipline and speed in developing the solution iteratively
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
In other words
626.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
In SW this is ok but HW needs a
detailed plan to be executed.
7
• Developing a HW product nobody wants wastes even more
money than in a SW project.
• HW is less flexible than SW. Incorporating user feedback
late in the game generates huge delays and costs.
• Feasibility of the solution is often not the highest risk
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
Traditional versus lean approach
826.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
Source: Hansruedi Lingg
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
Three Innovation Horizons
9
Horizon 1
Horizon 2
Horizon 3
Core Business
Emerging Business
Exploration
known
Semi-
known
unknown
New disruptive
business model
Business Model Innovation
Process Innovation
Todays growth &
tomorrows cash flow
Generate today’s
cash flow
Options on future
high growth business
Source: Baghai, Coley, White, Blank
time
$
Lean Innovation Framework
1./2.9.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch 10
Feedback loop
Design
experiment
Proposal, Pretotype,
Landing page, MVP …Results
Analyze results
pivot or persevere weeks
not
years
Assumption/
Hypothesis
Run
experiment
Creativity
happens here
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch13
Hypothesis driven Development
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch15
From Proposal to Product
4) Early version with minimal feature set that
can be sold to early adopters
1) Proposal: a document describing the solution
3) Fake demo of any kind
2) Smoke Test: Landing Page to test interest
MVPPretotype
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch16
Pretotype Example (Hardware)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M66ZU2PCIcM
How IDEO worked
in 1999
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch17
Tesla
Leap of faith: In the future cars will run on electric
motors.
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch18
MVP 1: «Lotus» MVP 2: «Model S»
Tesla
Model 3: 2017 @35ks
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch19
MVP Examples DropCam
"Home surveillance
wasn't sexy before
Dropcam"
"Dropcam built a fan
base by creating a
product that's dead
simple to use at a price
much lower than other
solutions."
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch20
DropCam surveillance camera
People who never would
have bought an IP
camera will buy a
Dropcam if they can
install it in minutes and
the Software is fun to
use.
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch21
The result
“They grew 500% per
year and in 2014 sold
the company for
555Mio$ to Nest”
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch22
Crowdfunding
1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch23
FitBit: MVP
1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch24
MVP 2009 : Simple Pedometer with charging
station and data connection to computer
2015
2009
MVP Examples: iPhone 1
• There’s no need for a keyboard, the
touchscreen can suffice
• A mobile phone can support a full web
browser, and this will be valuable to
users
1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch25
Excel at the core
use case, do the
rest later
MVP Examples: iPhone 1
1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch26
Global Apple iPhone sales from 3rd quarter 2007 to 1st quarter 2015
MVP Examples GoPro
Leap of Faith: People will
buy dedicated sports
cameras to take pictures
from their friends while
surfing.
“GoPro makes heros.”
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch27
MVP Examples GoPro
The first GoPro
cameras used 35mm film
and were strapped to a
person’s wrist and only
captured pictures of the
ride. (2005)
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch28
MVP Examples Jibo
MIT project raise
3Mio$ on Indiegogo”
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch29
Minimal Viable Product
An MVP is NOT a crappy version of the final product.
The challenge is to achieve “minimal” and “viable”.
No one said that this is easy
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch30
Combination of “what” and “how”
Scale
Product
Market
fit
Problem
Solution
fit
26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch31
GE Fastworks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgAk7xP2a1M
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch32
GE Fastworks take aways
?
19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch33
Lean Startup is …
3426.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
An experiment driven approach for projects in
the domain of high uncertainty.
• Experimental results over arguments
• Strong compelling vision over detailed plan
• Validated learning over activity reporting

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Lean Startup Hardware Examples

  • 1. Dr. Adrian von Orelli Zürich, December 16 2015 Lean Startup Hardware examples 126.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch Angelday
  • 2. Adrian von Orelli • EE PhD ETHZ • R&D leader • Innovator • 15 years of high tech product development 1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch 2
  • 3. What are we talking about • Discuss lean startup examples in the hardware domain • Talk about the mindset aspect of lean startup 426.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
  • 4. Improve the success rate above 10% 5 • 66% of successful products/companies significantly change original business idea • Develop product in half the time and at half the cost (GE) • Reduce failure: “wrong” product and “premature” scaling • Success is not driven by the best initial idea, but by a team that can learn fast what customers really value and have discipline and speed in developing the solution iteratively 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
  • 5. In other words 626.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
  • 6. In SW this is ok but HW needs a detailed plan to be executed. 7 • Developing a HW product nobody wants wastes even more money than in a SW project. • HW is less flexible than SW. Incorporating user feedback late in the game generates huge delays and costs. • Feasibility of the solution is often not the highest risk 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch
  • 7. Traditional versus lean approach 826.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch Source: Hansruedi Lingg
  • 8. 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch Three Innovation Horizons 9 Horizon 1 Horizon 2 Horizon 3 Core Business Emerging Business Exploration known Semi- known unknown New disruptive business model Business Model Innovation Process Innovation Todays growth & tomorrows cash flow Generate today’s cash flow Options on future high growth business Source: Baghai, Coley, White, Blank time $
  • 9. Lean Innovation Framework 1./2.9.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch 10
  • 10. Feedback loop Design experiment Proposal, Pretotype, Landing page, MVP …Results Analyze results pivot or persevere weeks not years Assumption/ Hypothesis Run experiment Creativity happens here 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch13
  • 11. Hypothesis driven Development 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch15
  • 12. From Proposal to Product 4) Early version with minimal feature set that can be sold to early adopters 1) Proposal: a document describing the solution 3) Fake demo of any kind 2) Smoke Test: Landing Page to test interest MVPPretotype 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch16
  • 13. Pretotype Example (Hardware) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M66ZU2PCIcM How IDEO worked in 1999 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch17
  • 14. Tesla Leap of faith: In the future cars will run on electric motors. 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch18 MVP 1: «Lotus» MVP 2: «Model S»
  • 15. Tesla Model 3: 2017 @35ks 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch19
  • 16. MVP Examples DropCam "Home surveillance wasn't sexy before Dropcam" "Dropcam built a fan base by creating a product that's dead simple to use at a price much lower than other solutions." 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch20
  • 17. DropCam surveillance camera People who never would have bought an IP camera will buy a Dropcam if they can install it in minutes and the Software is fun to use. 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch21
  • 18. The result “They grew 500% per year and in 2014 sold the company for 555Mio$ to Nest” 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch22
  • 20. FitBit: MVP 1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch24 MVP 2009 : Simple Pedometer with charging station and data connection to computer 2015 2009
  • 21. MVP Examples: iPhone 1 • There’s no need for a keyboard, the touchscreen can suffice • A mobile phone can support a full web browser, and this will be valuable to users 1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch25 Excel at the core use case, do the rest later
  • 22. MVP Examples: iPhone 1 1./2.12.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch26 Global Apple iPhone sales from 3rd quarter 2007 to 1st quarter 2015
  • 23. MVP Examples GoPro Leap of Faith: People will buy dedicated sports cameras to take pictures from their friends while surfing. “GoPro makes heros.” 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch27
  • 24. MVP Examples GoPro The first GoPro cameras used 35mm film and were strapped to a person’s wrist and only captured pictures of the ride. (2005) 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch28
  • 25. MVP Examples Jibo MIT project raise 3Mio$ on Indiegogo” 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch29
  • 26. Minimal Viable Product An MVP is NOT a crappy version of the final product. The challenge is to achieve “minimal” and “viable”. No one said that this is easy 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch30
  • 27. Combination of “what” and “how” Scale Product Market fit Problem Solution fit 26.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch31
  • 29. GE Fastworks take aways ? 19.1.2015 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch33
  • 30. Lean Startup is … 3426.2.15 www.pragmatic-solutions.ch An experiment driven approach for projects in the domain of high uncertainty. • Experimental results over arguments • Strong compelling vision over detailed plan • Validated learning over activity reporting