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Margaret MeadMargaret Mead
" Never doubt that a small
group of citizens can
change the world. Indeed it
is the only thing that ever
has.”
“The leaders of the past
had to know how to tell,
the leaders of today need
to know how to ask.”
Peter DruckerPeter Drucker
Instructional
Leadership
Dr. Richard JonesDr. Richard Jones
Student of LearningStudent of Learning
18th Annual Model Schools Conference
Monday, June 14 – Thursday, June 17, 2010
Orlando
www.ModelSchoolsConference.com
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46
AgendaAgenda
•Lessons Learned onLessons Learned on
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
•Review Leadership ModelReview Leadership Model
•Changing the ParadigmChanging the Paradigm
for Instructionalfor Instructional
LeadershipLeadership
•Case Study AnalysisCase Study Analysis
•Data ResourcesData Resources
5
46
Master TeachersMaster Teachers
•21st Century Learning21st Century Learning
•Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
FrameworkFramework
•Curriculum MatrixCurriculum Matrix
•Gold Seal LessonsGold Seal Lessons
•AssessmentAssessment
•Reading StrategiesReading Strategies
•Implementing RRRImplementing RRR
6
46
Lessons Learned - ModelLessons Learned - Model
SchoolsSchools
•Structure vs. InstructionStructure vs. Instruction
•Conversation aboutConversation about
Learning more thanLearning more than
TeachingTeaching
•CollaborationCollaboration
•Persistent in ImprovementPersistent in Improvement
•No One Style of LeaderNo One Style of Leader
Quadrant D Leadership
8
Leadership ModelLeadership Model
Describe your mental
model of effective
leadership
Quadrant DQuadrant D
LeadershipLeadership
A model for effective andA model for effective and
sustained school leadershipsustained school leadership
learned from America’s mostlearned from America’s most
rapidly improving schools.rapidly improving schools.
A model for effective andA model for effective and
sustained school leadershipsustained school leadership
learned from America’s mostlearned from America’s most
rapidly improving schools.rapidly improving schools.
11
46
Why aWhy a LeadershipLeadership Model?Model?
• Simplify leadership complexitiesSimplify leadership complexities
• Schools have unique DNA and effectiveSchools have unique DNA and effective
leaders have subtly different ways ofleaders have subtly different ways of
operatingoperating
• Most current models imply one best wayMost current models imply one best way
to be a leaderto be a leader
• Connect principal, teacher and studentConnect principal, teacher and student
leadershipleadership
• Judge leadership by looking at theJudge leadership by looking at the
school not the personschool not the person
12
Margaret MeadMargaret Mead
" Never doubt that a small
group of citizens can change
the world. Indeed it is the
only thing that ever has.”
School leadership is not a position but a disposition
for taking action. One role of school leaders is to
broaden the acceptance of leadership among many
staff who share a common vision. Quadrant D
Leadership is the collaborative responsibility for
taking action to reach the future oriented goal of
the intellectual, emotional and physical needs of
each student.
Leadership DefinitionLeadership Definition
13© International Center for Leadership in Education
Evaluation 6
Assimilation
C
Adaptation
D
Synthesis 5
Analysis 4
Application 3
Acquisition
A
Application
B
Comprehension 2
Knowledge/ 1
Awareness
RigorRigor
1
Knowledge in
one discipline
2
Apply
knowledge in
one discipline
3
Apply
knowledge
across
disciplines
4
Apply
knowledge to
real-world
predictable
situations
5
Apply
knowledge to
real-world
unpredictable
situations
RelevanceRelevance
From: the International Center for Leadership in Education
Rigor and Relevance Framework
14
46
Similarities of Leadership with TeachingSimilarities of Leadership with Teaching
and Learningand Learning
• There are basic levels of leadership –There are basic levels of leadership –
necessary but not sufficient, aspire for highernecessary but not sufficient, aspire for higher
levelslevels
• R/R Framework shifts thinking to learning fromR/R Framework shifts thinking to learning from
teaching. We need to shift thinking ofteaching. We need to shift thinking of
leadership from individual to organizationleadership from individual to organization
• Using a simple model will facilitate reflectiveUsing a simple model will facilitate reflective
conversations about improving leadership justconversations about improving leadership just
as R/R Framework helps to reflect on teachingas R/R Framework helps to reflect on teaching
and learning.and learning.
15
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
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Quadrant D Leadership
DC
A B
16
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
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DD
GG
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Quadrant D Leadership
DC
A B
Greater
Knowledge
Future
Needs of
Students
Higher
Expectations
17
46
Increasing from A/B to C/D
• Become more data-driven in decision.Become more data-driven in decision.
• Broaden student achievement indicatorsBroaden student achievement indicators
(Learning Criteria for 21st Century(Learning Criteria for 21st Century
Learners).Learners).
• Raise student expectations.Raise student expectations.
• Commit to rigor and relevant learning forCommit to rigor and relevant learning for
every student.every student.
• Develop curriculum around wholeDevelop curriculum around whole
student needs.student needs.
• Become more future-focused on studentBecome more future-focused on student
learning needs.learning needs.
Quadrant D Leadership
18
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
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Quadrant D Leadership
DC
A B
Greater leadership action through
staff empowerment and
collaboration
Greater leadership action
through student involvement and
responsibility
19
46
Increasing from A/C to B/D
• Create and empower leadership teamsCreate and empower leadership teams
around groups of students and schoolaround groups of students and school
functions.functions.
• Facilitate team building activities.Facilitate team building activities.
• Be open to new possibilities.Be open to new possibilities.
• Credit others for success.Credit others for success.
• Involve and listen to students inInvolve and listen to students in
school practices.school practices.
• Consistently tap and develop futureConsistently tap and develop future
school leaders.school leaders.
Quadrant D Leadership
22
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
Authoritative
Leadership
Collaborative
Leadership
Creative
Leadership
Adaptive
Leadership
D
23
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
OO
WW
LL
EE
DD
GG
EE
Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
Authoritative
Leadership
Collaborative
Leadership
Creative
Leadership
Adaptive
Leadership
D
24
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
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DD
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
DPrimary
•Director
Secondary
•Producer
•Adventurer
Primary
•Innovator
Secondary
•Facilitator
•Adventurer
Primary
•Monitor
Secondary
•Producer
•Planner
Primary
•Mentor
Secondary
•Facilitator
•Planner
Contrasting Roles of LeadersContrasting Roles of Leaders
25
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
D
•Independent
•Turf Protective
•Proactive
• Initiative Takers
•Open/Sharing
•Proactive
•Compliant
•Turf Protective
•Reactive
•Interdependent
•Open/Sharing
•Reactive
Characteristics of Staff by Leadership Quadrant
26
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
D
School Driving Forces
Rule-driven
School
Tradition-driven
School
Conflict-driven
School
Culture-driven
School
27
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
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GG
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
D
Student Achievement
Level or
Declining
Partial
Traditional
Success
Islands of
Innovation
Rapidly
Improving
28
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
OO
WW
LL
EE
DD
GG
EE
Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
D
Professional Learning?
Leader
Knowledgeable
Little New Learning
All Staff Learn
Internal to School
Leader Learns
External to School
All Staff Learn
External to
School
29
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
KK
NN
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Quadrant D Leadership
C
A B
D
Sports Metaphor of Individual Leader
Referee Cheerleader
Player Coach
Three Spheres ofThree Spheres of
Leadership Capacity BuildingLeadership Capacity Building
Skills and
Abilities
Mental
Models
Tools and
Processes
Quadrant A – Authoritative
•Traditional Leadership
•School Manager
•Leaders decide, others act
•Authoritarian
33© International Center for Leadership in Education
Situations WhereSituations Where Quadrant AQuadrant A
Leadership Is EffectiveLeadership Is Effective
•Student safety and security issues
•Compliance with ethical and legal
requirements
•Dismissal of staff
•Significant student behavior
disruptions
•Introduction of new state mandates
•School maintenance issues
Quadrant B – Collaborative
•Empowerment - Application of
leadership by administration and
staff
•The staff works in a highly
collaborative setting
•Positive, supportive work
environment
35© International Center for Leadership in Education
Situations Where Quadrant B
Leadership Is Effective
•Conditions of low morale, such asConditions of low morale, such as
layoffs or fiscal cutslayoffs or fiscal cuts
•Hiring and mentoring new staffHiring and mentoring new staff
•Changes in school community such asChanges in school community such as
changing demographicschanging demographics
•Introduction of new programs, such as aIntroduction of new programs, such as a
new reading programsnew reading programs
•Frequent turnover in school leadershipFrequent turnover in school leadership
Quadrant C – Creative
•Reflective and Innovative
•Visionary
•Anticipation of the Future
•Student Needs Drive Action
37© International Center for Leadership in Education
Situations Where Quadrant C
Leadership Is Effective
•Gaps in achievement among
different groups of students
•Staff clinging to status quo and
traditional instruction
•Poor student achievement
•Low student expectations
Quadrant D – Adaptive
Adaptive leadership
Creative and Collaborative
Reflective and Innovative
Staff and Students are Empowered
to Take a Significant Leadership
Role
39© International Center for Leadership in Education
Situations Where Quadrant D
Leadership Is Effective
•Need for innovative approach
•Moving from good to great school
•Sustaining school improvement
efforts
•Low student engagement
•Shortage of prospective leaders
•New school planning
Quadrant D Leaders function
in each Quadrant,
continually striving to
facilitate school actions and
decision consistent with
Quadrant D Leadership
42
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Quadrant D Leadership
APPLICATION
AA BB
DDCC
Authoritative
Leadership
Collaborative
Leadership
Creative
Leadership
Adaptive
Leadership
43
Applying Quadrant DApplying Quadrant D
LeadershipLeadership
Compare and Contrast
Quadrant A and D in one
of the Components of
Excellence
44
Components to School ExcellenceComponents to School Excellence
6. Adapt Organizational Structures
7. Monitor Progress/Improve Support Systems
5. Adopt Effective Instructional Practices
8. Refine Process on an Ongoing Basis
1.Embrace Common Vision and Goals for Rigor Relevance/Relationships for ALL
Students
2. Inform Decisions through Data Systems
3.Empower Leadership Teams to
Take Action and Innovate
4. Clarify Student Learning Expectations
Quadrant AQuadrant A Quadrant DQuadrant D
46
1. Embrace a Common Vision and Goals
Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership
Set vision by top
leadership
Set vision with wide
contributions
Define vision in few
academic measures
Define vision in terms of
whole student needs
Place priority on short-
term results
Place priority on long-
term improvement
Limit goals to best
students
Expand goals to all
students
See vision as top leaders
initiative
Embrace vision
universally
Instill fear with goals Inspire passion with goals
47
4. Clarify Student Learning Expectations
Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership
Define learning in terms
activities required to teach
Define learning in terms of
skills and knowledge as
results
Define learning from
specific skills up to total
student
Define learning from
“whole” student down to
specific skills
Cover as many topics as
possible.
Help students learn priority
skills deeply
Break apart curriculum Integrate curriculum
Entire curriculum
mandatory
Curriculum includes some
student choice
48
5. Adopt Effective Instructional Practices
Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership
Teach skills in isolation Teach skills in context
Focus is on deficiencies Focus is on proficiencies
Look for evidence of good
teaching
Look for evidence of good
learning
Standardize procedures Share best practices
Give separate
assessments
Give embedded
assessments
Isolate instruction from
community
Connect instruction to
community
49
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L
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D
G
E
Quadrant D Leadership
APPLICATION
AA BB
DDCC
Authoritative
Leadership
Collaborative
Leadership
Creative
Leadership
Adaptive
Leadership
Instructional Leadership
★Context
★Agenda
★Practices
Instructional Leadership
52
ContextContext
forfor
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
53
Context for Instructional
Leadership
•Opportunity to
Collaborate
•Relationship Building
•Sense of
Purpose and
Urgency
54
RelationshipRelationship
BuildingBuilding
BuildingBuilding 54
55
Relationship ModelRelationship Model
55
0. Isolated
1. Known
2. Receptive
3. Reactive
4. Proactive
5. Sustained
6. Mutually Beneficial
56
School Climate and Culture
Characteristics for Engagement
Characteristics for Engagement
Voice
Belonging
Choice
Freedom
Imagination
Success
Human NeedsHuman Needs
57
School Climate and Culture
Characteristics for Engagement
Characteristics for Engagement
Voice
Belonging
Choice
Freedom
Imagination
Success
Human NeedsHuman Needs Schools Need to ProvideSchools Need to Provide
Equity
Community
Opportunity
Responsibility
Challenge
Expectations
58
OpportunityOpportunity
★Team Responsibilities (e.g., grade level,
improvement, data, academy, literacy)
★Structured meeting times
★Established norms
★Comfortable and convenient
★Accountable
Opportunities to Collaborate
60
Communicaton RatiosCommunicaton Ratios
Sixty Business Teams, Losada and Heaphy, 2004
Success
Levels
Positive to
Negative
Inquiry to
Advocacy
Talk about
Self vs.
Others
High
Performing 5.8 to 1 1 to 1 1 to 1
Medium
Performing 1.8 to 1 2 to 3 2 to 3
Low
Performing 1 to 20 1 to 3 1 to 30
61
Sense of PurposeSense of Purpose
and Urgencyand Urgency
★Future-focused
★Changing World - 21st Century
Skills
★Student-focused
★Coherence - measure what
matters
★Passionate
Sense of Purpose and Urgency
63
Context for InstructionalContext for Instructional
Leadership ChecklistLeadership Checklist
ActivityActivity
International CenterInternational Center
for Leadership infor Leadership in
EducationEducation
64
AgendaAgenda
forfor
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
65
Content for Instructional
Leadership
•Student
Engagement
•Rigor/Relevance Framework
•“Begin with the end
in mind” Planning
•Priority Standards
•Personalization
66
Priority StandardsPriority Standards
Teachers struggling to teach an
overloaded curriculum!
★Not all standards are
created equal
★Focus on priority -
Curriculum Matrix NESS
Study
Priority Standards
Using the
Curriculum Matrix
Determine priority standards
Objective data on community
expectations
Reference as to what is tested
Agenda for conversations with teachers
70
Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
FrameworkFramework
© International Center for Leadership in Education
72
RR
II
GG
OO
RR
RELEVANCERELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
HighHigh
HighHighLowLow
LowLow
Rigor/Relevance Framework
1. Recall Knowledge
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis
6. Evaluation
1. Knowledge of one discipline
2. Application within discipline
3. Application across disciplines
4. Application to real world
predictable situations
5. Application to real world
unpredictable situations
Knowledge Application
Low
High
7474
1 2 3 4 5
ApplicationApplication
KnowledgeKnowledge
1
2
3
4
5
6
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
13
RelevanceRelevance
RigorRigor
RI
G
O
R
RELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
RoutineRoutine
MemorizationMemorization
Four Quadrants of LearningFour Quadrants of Learning
ComplexComplex
AnalyticalAnalytical
ChallengingChallenging
Real WorldReal World
PracticalPractical
ApplicationApplication
High
HighLow
Low Acquisition
A
Application
B
Adaptation
D
Assimilation
C
RI
G
O
R
RELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
Teacher
Work
Teacher/Student RolesTeacher/Student Roles
Student
Think
Student
Think & Work
Student
Work
High
HighLow
Low
★ Design Gold Seal Lesson - culminate w/
performance
★ Modify existing lesson -
• add high RR performance - adapt Gold Seal Lessons
• change strategies
• change assessments
★ Interdisciplinary instruction
★ Integrate academics in CTE and Arts
★ Use “D” Moments
Ways to Increase Rigor/Relevance
78
““Begin with the endBegin with the end
in mind” Planningin mind” Planning
Student Learning
Student Learning
Rigorous and RelevantRigorous and Relevant
InstructionInstruction
Actual
Student
Performance
Rigor/Relevance
Feedback
Reflection
Instruction
Assessment
Expected
Student
Performance
Rigor/Relevance
InstructionalInstructional
Planning : RigorPlanning : Rigor
and Relevance isand Relevance is
a Forethoughta Forethought
NOT anNOT an
AfterthoughtAfterthought
RI
G
O
R
RELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
ID conflicts andID conflicts and
issues in aissues in a
scene.scene.
Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet
Write a letter toWrite a letter to
Romeo on how toRomeo on how to
deal with conflict.deal with conflict.
Design brochure onDesign brochure on
dealing with family crises.dealing with family crises.
Act out aAct out a
scenescene
High
HighLow
Low
82
Student EngagementStudent Engagement
Engagement-based
Learning and Teaching
Build Relationships
Attend to Classroom Environment
Reflect on Grading and Rewards
Commit to Guiding Principles
Practice Student Habits
Develop Foundation Skills
PreconditionsPreconditions
Engagement-based
Learning and Teaching
Design for Rigor/Relevance
Personalize Learning
Use Active Learning
Strategies
Have Literacy Focus
PedagogyPedagogy
86
PersonalizePersonalize
LearningLearning
Personalize Learning
Make each student feel unique.
Connect to the youth culture.
Recognize cultural differences.
Consider the student point of view.
Be aware of different learning styles.
Differentiate instruction.
Attend to students with special needs.
Intervene early.
Daggett Graduate School of Education
Curriculum and Instruction
Program Course Offerings
Required Courses (9 courses, 3 credit hrs each)
• Using Assessment for Instruction
• Bodybrain-Compatible Teaching
• The Teacher Leader
• Brain Health
• Curriculum & Instruction in K-12 Transformation
• Using Data to Inform Instruction
• Contemporary Issues in Education
• Personalized Instruction
• Effective Instruction: Theory and Practice
Specialized Courses (3 courses 3 credit hrs each in either)
Teaching and Learning or Educational Technology
School Literacy Plans Instructional Design for Technology
Integrating Academics/CTE Using Information/Communication Technology
Research Seminar in Teaching/Learning Research Seminar in Instructional Technology
90
Your Agenda forYour Agenda for
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
ActivityActivity
International CenterInternational Center
for Leadership infor Leadership in
EducationEducation
91
Developing the RightDeveloping the Right
Regard for State TestingRegard for State Testing
ActivityActivity
International CenterInternational Center
for Leadership infor Leadership in
EducationEducation
92
Low Expectations - HighLow Expectations - High
SchoolSchool
ActivityActivity
International CenterInternational Center
for Leadership infor Leadership in
EducationEducation
93
PracticesPractices
forfor
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
Activity
How do you influence
instruction in your
school?
Activity
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Management
Staff Reviews and
Evaluation
Student
Achievement Data
Analysis
Policies and
Procedures
Balanced
Assessments
Personnel and
Budgets
Master
Schedule/Teacher
Assignments
Staff Meetings
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Management
Staff Reviews and
Evaluation
Student
Achievement Data
Analysis
Policies and
Procedures
Balanced
Assessments
Personnel and
Budgets
Master
Schedule/Teacher
Assignments
Staff Meetings
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Management
Staff Reviews and
Evaluation
Student
Achievement Data
Analysis
Policies and
Procedures
Balanced
Assessments
Personnel and
Budgets
Master
Schedule/Teacher
Assignments
Staff Meetings
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Empowerment
Mentoring
Leadership
Teams
Teacher
Incentives and
Rewards
Teacher
Observations/Stu
dy Tours
Co-
teaching/Team
teaching
Individualized
Professional
Learning
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Empowerment
Mentoring
Leadership
Teams
Teacher
Incentives and
Rewards
Teacher
Observations/Stu
dy Tours
Co-teaching/Team
teaching
Individualized
Professional
Learning
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Empowerment
Mentoring
Leadership
Teams
Teacher
Incentives and
Rewards
Teacher
Observations/Stu
dy Tours
Co-teaching/Team
teaching
Individualized
Professional
Learning
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Vision
Needs Assessment/
Strategic Planning
Professional
Development
Workshops
Classroom
Walkthroughs
R/R
Framework
Instructional
FocusVision/Missi
on/Goals
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Vision Needs Assessment/
Strategic Planning
Professional
Development
Workshops
Classroom
Walkthroughs
R/R
Framework
Instructional
FocusVision/Missio
n/Goals
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Vision Needs Assessment/
Strategic Planning
Professional
Development
Workshops
Classroom
Walkthroughs
R/R
Framework
Instructional
FocusVision/Missio
n/Goals
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Professional
Learning
Community
Culture
Peer Review of
Student Work
Instructional
Coaching
Academic
Intervention
Grading
Celebrations
Quadrant D Leadership
Instructional Leadership Practices
Professional
Learning Community
Culture
Peer Review of
Student Work
Instructional
Coaching
Academic
Intervention
Grading
Celebrations
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Professional
Learning Community
Culture
Peer Review of
Student Work
Instructional
Coaching
Academic
Intervention
Grading
Celebrations
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Management
Staff Reviews and
Evaluation
Student
Achievement Data
Analysis
Policies and
Procedures
Balanced
Assessments
Personnel and
Budgets
Master
Schedule/Teacher
Assignments
Staff Meetings
Vision Needs Assessment/
Strategic Planning
Professional
Development
Workshops
Classroom
Walkthroughs
R/R
Framework
Instructional
FocusVision/Missio
n/Goals
Empowerment
Mentoring
Leadership
Teams
Teacher
Incentives and
Rewards
Teacher
Observations/Stu
dy Tours
Co-teaching/Team
teaching
Individualized
Professional
Learning
Professional
Learning Community
Culture
Peer Review of
Student Work
Instructional
Coaching
Academic
Intervention
Grading
Celebrations
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E A B
DC
Quadrant D Leadership
HighLow
Low
High
APPLICATION
Instructional Leadership Practices
Staff Reviews and
Evaluation
Student
Achievement Data
Analysis
Policies and
Procedures
Balanced
Assessments
Personnel and
Budgets
Master
Schedule/Teacher
Assignments
Staff Meetings
Needs Assessment/
Strategic Planning
Professional
Development
Workshops
Classroom
Walkthroughs
R/R
Framework
Instructional
FocusVision/Missio
n/Goals
Mentoring
Leadership
Teams
Teacher
Incentives and
Rewards
Teacher
Observations/Stu
dy Tours
Co-teaching/Team
teaching
Individualized
Professional
Learning
Professional
Learning Community
Peer Review of
Student Work
Instructional
Coaching
Academic
Intervention
Grading
Celebrations
109
Margaret MeadMargaret Mead
" Never doubt that a small
group of citizens can change
the world. Indeed it is the
only thing that ever has.”
School leadership is not a position but a disposition
for taking action. One role of school leaders is to
broaden the acceptance of leadership among many
staff who share a common vision. Quadrant D
Leadership is the collaborative responsibility for taking
action to reach the future oriented goal of the
intellectual, emotional and physical needs of each
student.
Definition of
Leadership
110
K
N
O
W
L
E
D
G
E
Quadrant D Leadership
APPLICATION
AA BB
DDCC
Authoritative
Leadership
Collaborative
Leadership
Creative
Leadership
Adaptive
Leadership
Data and Tools for Curriculum
Planning
Data Driven
Insttruction
112
Types of Data
112
• Analyze Driving Forces of Change on Education
• Identify Student Learning Needs
• Set Student Learning Goals
• Set School Goals
• Set Individual Goals
• Analyze Patterns in School Practices
• Test Hypotheses
• Quantify Perceptions of Students, Staff and
Community
Data Strategies
• Learning Criteria for 21st Century Learners
• Lexile Framework for Reading
Data Strategies
• WE Surveys
• Curriculum Matrix
• R/R Framework
• Efficiency and Effectiveness Framework
Student Learning
Perceptions
School Processes
International Center’s
Curriculum Matrix
for Wisconsin
CM Publications

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Quadrant D Leadership

  • 1. 1 Margaret MeadMargaret Mead " Never doubt that a small group of citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” “The leaders of the past had to know how to tell, the leaders of today need to know how to ask.” Peter DruckerPeter Drucker
  • 2. Instructional Leadership Dr. Richard JonesDr. Richard Jones Student of LearningStudent of Learning
  • 3. 18th Annual Model Schools Conference Monday, June 14 – Thursday, June 17, 2010 Orlando www.ModelSchoolsConference.com
  • 4. 4 46 AgendaAgenda •Lessons Learned onLessons Learned on Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership •Review Leadership ModelReview Leadership Model •Changing the ParadigmChanging the Paradigm for Instructionalfor Instructional LeadershipLeadership •Case Study AnalysisCase Study Analysis •Data ResourcesData Resources
  • 5. 5 46 Master TeachersMaster Teachers •21st Century Learning21st Century Learning •Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance FrameworkFramework •Curriculum MatrixCurriculum Matrix •Gold Seal LessonsGold Seal Lessons •AssessmentAssessment •Reading StrategiesReading Strategies •Implementing RRRImplementing RRR
  • 6. 6 46 Lessons Learned - ModelLessons Learned - Model SchoolsSchools •Structure vs. InstructionStructure vs. Instruction •Conversation aboutConversation about Learning more thanLearning more than TeachingTeaching •CollaborationCollaboration •Persistent in ImprovementPersistent in Improvement •No One Style of LeaderNo One Style of Leader
  • 8. 8 Leadership ModelLeadership Model Describe your mental model of effective leadership
  • 9. Quadrant DQuadrant D LeadershipLeadership A model for effective andA model for effective and sustained school leadershipsustained school leadership learned from America’s mostlearned from America’s most rapidly improving schools.rapidly improving schools. A model for effective andA model for effective and sustained school leadershipsustained school leadership learned from America’s mostlearned from America’s most rapidly improving schools.rapidly improving schools.
  • 10. 11 46 Why aWhy a LeadershipLeadership Model?Model? • Simplify leadership complexitiesSimplify leadership complexities • Schools have unique DNA and effectiveSchools have unique DNA and effective leaders have subtly different ways ofleaders have subtly different ways of operatingoperating • Most current models imply one best wayMost current models imply one best way to be a leaderto be a leader • Connect principal, teacher and studentConnect principal, teacher and student leadershipleadership • Judge leadership by looking at theJudge leadership by looking at the school not the personschool not the person
  • 11. 12 Margaret MeadMargaret Mead " Never doubt that a small group of citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” School leadership is not a position but a disposition for taking action. One role of school leaders is to broaden the acceptance of leadership among many staff who share a common vision. Quadrant D Leadership is the collaborative responsibility for taking action to reach the future oriented goal of the intellectual, emotional and physical needs of each student. Leadership DefinitionLeadership Definition
  • 12. 13© International Center for Leadership in Education Evaluation 6 Assimilation C Adaptation D Synthesis 5 Analysis 4 Application 3 Acquisition A Application B Comprehension 2 Knowledge/ 1 Awareness RigorRigor 1 Knowledge in one discipline 2 Apply knowledge in one discipline 3 Apply knowledge across disciplines 4 Apply knowledge to real-world predictable situations 5 Apply knowledge to real-world unpredictable situations RelevanceRelevance From: the International Center for Leadership in Education Rigor and Relevance Framework
  • 13. 14 46 Similarities of Leadership with TeachingSimilarities of Leadership with Teaching and Learningand Learning • There are basic levels of leadership –There are basic levels of leadership – necessary but not sufficient, aspire for highernecessary but not sufficient, aspire for higher levelslevels • R/R Framework shifts thinking to learning fromR/R Framework shifts thinking to learning from teaching. We need to shift thinking ofteaching. We need to shift thinking of leadership from individual to organizationleadership from individual to organization • Using a simple model will facilitate reflectiveUsing a simple model will facilitate reflective conversations about improving leadership justconversations about improving leadership just as R/R Framework helps to reflect on teachingas R/R Framework helps to reflect on teaching and learning.and learning.
  • 15. 16 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership DC A B Greater Knowledge Future Needs of Students Higher Expectations
  • 16. 17 46 Increasing from A/B to C/D • Become more data-driven in decision.Become more data-driven in decision. • Broaden student achievement indicatorsBroaden student achievement indicators (Learning Criteria for 21st Century(Learning Criteria for 21st Century Learners).Learners). • Raise student expectations.Raise student expectations. • Commit to rigor and relevant learning forCommit to rigor and relevant learning for every student.every student. • Develop curriculum around wholeDevelop curriculum around whole student needs.student needs. • Become more future-focused on studentBecome more future-focused on student learning needs.learning needs. Quadrant D Leadership
  • 17. 18 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership DC A B Greater leadership action through staff empowerment and collaboration Greater leadership action through student involvement and responsibility
  • 18. 19 46 Increasing from A/C to B/D • Create and empower leadership teamsCreate and empower leadership teams around groups of students and schoolaround groups of students and school functions.functions. • Facilitate team building activities.Facilitate team building activities. • Be open to new possibilities.Be open to new possibilities. • Credit others for success.Credit others for success. • Involve and listen to students inInvolve and listen to students in school practices.school practices. • Consistently tap and develop futureConsistently tap and develop future school leaders.school leaders. Quadrant D Leadership
  • 19. 22 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B Authoritative Leadership Collaborative Leadership Creative Leadership Adaptive Leadership D
  • 20. 23 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B Authoritative Leadership Collaborative Leadership Creative Leadership Adaptive Leadership D
  • 21. 24 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B DPrimary •Director Secondary •Producer •Adventurer Primary •Innovator Secondary •Facilitator •Adventurer Primary •Monitor Secondary •Producer •Planner Primary •Mentor Secondary •Facilitator •Planner Contrasting Roles of LeadersContrasting Roles of Leaders
  • 22. 25 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B D •Independent •Turf Protective •Proactive • Initiative Takers •Open/Sharing •Proactive •Compliant •Turf Protective •Reactive •Interdependent •Open/Sharing •Reactive Characteristics of Staff by Leadership Quadrant
  • 23. 26 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B D School Driving Forces Rule-driven School Tradition-driven School Conflict-driven School Culture-driven School
  • 24. 27 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B D Student Achievement Level or Declining Partial Traditional Success Islands of Innovation Rapidly Improving
  • 25. 28 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B D Professional Learning? Leader Knowledgeable Little New Learning All Staff Learn Internal to School Leader Learns External to School All Staff Learn External to School
  • 26. 29 APPLICATIONAPPLICATION KK NN OO WW LL EE DD GG EE Quadrant D Leadership C A B D Sports Metaphor of Individual Leader Referee Cheerleader Player Coach
  • 27. Three Spheres ofThree Spheres of Leadership Capacity BuildingLeadership Capacity Building Skills and Abilities Mental Models Tools and Processes
  • 28. Quadrant A – Authoritative •Traditional Leadership •School Manager •Leaders decide, others act •Authoritarian
  • 29. 33© International Center for Leadership in Education Situations WhereSituations Where Quadrant AQuadrant A Leadership Is EffectiveLeadership Is Effective •Student safety and security issues •Compliance with ethical and legal requirements •Dismissal of staff •Significant student behavior disruptions •Introduction of new state mandates •School maintenance issues
  • 30. Quadrant B – Collaborative •Empowerment - Application of leadership by administration and staff •The staff works in a highly collaborative setting •Positive, supportive work environment
  • 31. 35© International Center for Leadership in Education Situations Where Quadrant B Leadership Is Effective •Conditions of low morale, such asConditions of low morale, such as layoffs or fiscal cutslayoffs or fiscal cuts •Hiring and mentoring new staffHiring and mentoring new staff •Changes in school community such asChanges in school community such as changing demographicschanging demographics •Introduction of new programs, such as aIntroduction of new programs, such as a new reading programsnew reading programs •Frequent turnover in school leadershipFrequent turnover in school leadership
  • 32. Quadrant C – Creative •Reflective and Innovative •Visionary •Anticipation of the Future •Student Needs Drive Action
  • 33. 37© International Center for Leadership in Education Situations Where Quadrant C Leadership Is Effective •Gaps in achievement among different groups of students •Staff clinging to status quo and traditional instruction •Poor student achievement •Low student expectations
  • 34. Quadrant D – Adaptive Adaptive leadership Creative and Collaborative Reflective and Innovative Staff and Students are Empowered to Take a Significant Leadership Role
  • 35. 39© International Center for Leadership in Education Situations Where Quadrant D Leadership Is Effective •Need for innovative approach •Moving from good to great school •Sustaining school improvement efforts •Low student engagement •Shortage of prospective leaders •New school planning
  • 36. Quadrant D Leaders function in each Quadrant, continually striving to facilitate school actions and decision consistent with Quadrant D Leadership
  • 37. 42 K N O W L E D G E Quadrant D Leadership APPLICATION AA BB DDCC Authoritative Leadership Collaborative Leadership Creative Leadership Adaptive Leadership
  • 38. 43 Applying Quadrant DApplying Quadrant D LeadershipLeadership Compare and Contrast Quadrant A and D in one of the Components of Excellence
  • 39. 44 Components to School ExcellenceComponents to School Excellence 6. Adapt Organizational Structures 7. Monitor Progress/Improve Support Systems 5. Adopt Effective Instructional Practices 8. Refine Process on an Ongoing Basis 1.Embrace Common Vision and Goals for Rigor Relevance/Relationships for ALL Students 2. Inform Decisions through Data Systems 3.Empower Leadership Teams to Take Action and Innovate 4. Clarify Student Learning Expectations
  • 40. Quadrant AQuadrant A Quadrant DQuadrant D
  • 41. 46 1. Embrace a Common Vision and Goals Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership Set vision by top leadership Set vision with wide contributions Define vision in few academic measures Define vision in terms of whole student needs Place priority on short- term results Place priority on long- term improvement Limit goals to best students Expand goals to all students See vision as top leaders initiative Embrace vision universally Instill fear with goals Inspire passion with goals
  • 42. 47 4. Clarify Student Learning Expectations Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership Define learning in terms activities required to teach Define learning in terms of skills and knowledge as results Define learning from specific skills up to total student Define learning from “whole” student down to specific skills Cover as many topics as possible. Help students learn priority skills deeply Break apart curriculum Integrate curriculum Entire curriculum mandatory Curriculum includes some student choice
  • 43. 48 5. Adopt Effective Instructional Practices Quadrant A Leadership Quadrant D Leadership Teach skills in isolation Teach skills in context Focus is on deficiencies Focus is on proficiencies Look for evidence of good teaching Look for evidence of good learning Standardize procedures Share best practices Give separate assessments Give embedded assessments Isolate instruction from community Connect instruction to community
  • 44. 49 K N O W L E D G E Quadrant D Leadership APPLICATION AA BB DDCC Authoritative Leadership Collaborative Leadership Creative Leadership Adaptive Leadership
  • 47. 52 ContextContext forfor Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
  • 48. 53 Context for Instructional Leadership •Opportunity to Collaborate •Relationship Building •Sense of Purpose and Urgency
  • 50. 55 Relationship ModelRelationship Model 55 0. Isolated 1. Known 2. Receptive 3. Reactive 4. Proactive 5. Sustained 6. Mutually Beneficial
  • 51. 56 School Climate and Culture Characteristics for Engagement Characteristics for Engagement Voice Belonging Choice Freedom Imagination Success Human NeedsHuman Needs
  • 52. 57 School Climate and Culture Characteristics for Engagement Characteristics for Engagement Voice Belonging Choice Freedom Imagination Success Human NeedsHuman Needs Schools Need to ProvideSchools Need to Provide Equity Community Opportunity Responsibility Challenge Expectations
  • 54. ★Team Responsibilities (e.g., grade level, improvement, data, academy, literacy) ★Structured meeting times ★Established norms ★Comfortable and convenient ★Accountable Opportunities to Collaborate
  • 55. 60 Communicaton RatiosCommunicaton Ratios Sixty Business Teams, Losada and Heaphy, 2004 Success Levels Positive to Negative Inquiry to Advocacy Talk about Self vs. Others High Performing 5.8 to 1 1 to 1 1 to 1 Medium Performing 1.8 to 1 2 to 3 2 to 3 Low Performing 1 to 20 1 to 3 1 to 30
  • 56. 61 Sense of PurposeSense of Purpose and Urgencyand Urgency
  • 57. ★Future-focused ★Changing World - 21st Century Skills ★Student-focused ★Coherence - measure what matters ★Passionate Sense of Purpose and Urgency
  • 58. 63 Context for InstructionalContext for Instructional Leadership ChecklistLeadership Checklist ActivityActivity International CenterInternational Center for Leadership infor Leadership in EducationEducation
  • 59. 64 AgendaAgenda forfor Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
  • 60. 65 Content for Instructional Leadership •Student Engagement •Rigor/Relevance Framework •“Begin with the end in mind” Planning •Priority Standards •Personalization
  • 62. Teachers struggling to teach an overloaded curriculum!
  • 63. ★Not all standards are created equal ★Focus on priority - Curriculum Matrix NESS Study Priority Standards
  • 64. Using the Curriculum Matrix Determine priority standards Objective data on community expectations Reference as to what is tested Agenda for conversations with teachers
  • 66. © International Center for Leadership in Education
  • 68. Rigor/Relevance Framework 1. Recall Knowledge 2. Comprehension 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation 1. Knowledge of one discipline 2. Application within discipline 3. Application across disciplines 4. Application to real world predictable situations 5. Application to real world unpredictable situations Knowledge Application Low High
  • 69. 7474 1 2 3 4 5 ApplicationApplication KnowledgeKnowledge 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework 13 RelevanceRelevance RigorRigor
  • 70. RI G O R RELEVANCE AA BB DDCC Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework RoutineRoutine MemorizationMemorization Four Quadrants of LearningFour Quadrants of Learning ComplexComplex AnalyticalAnalytical ChallengingChallenging Real WorldReal World PracticalPractical ApplicationApplication High HighLow Low Acquisition A Application B Adaptation D Assimilation C
  • 71. RI G O R RELEVANCE AA BB DDCC Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework Teacher Work Teacher/Student RolesTeacher/Student Roles Student Think Student Think & Work Student Work High HighLow Low
  • 72. ★ Design Gold Seal Lesson - culminate w/ performance ★ Modify existing lesson - • add high RR performance - adapt Gold Seal Lessons • change strategies • change assessments ★ Interdisciplinary instruction ★ Integrate academics in CTE and Arts ★ Use “D” Moments Ways to Increase Rigor/Relevance
  • 73. 78 ““Begin with the endBegin with the end in mind” Planningin mind” Planning
  • 74. Student Learning Student Learning Rigorous and RelevantRigorous and Relevant InstructionInstruction Actual Student Performance Rigor/Relevance Feedback Reflection Instruction Assessment Expected Student Performance Rigor/Relevance
  • 75. InstructionalInstructional Planning : RigorPlanning : Rigor and Relevance isand Relevance is a Forethoughta Forethought NOT anNOT an AfterthoughtAfterthought
  • 76. RI G O R RELEVANCE AA BB DDCC Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework ID conflicts andID conflicts and issues in aissues in a scene.scene. Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet Write a letter toWrite a letter to Romeo on how toRomeo on how to deal with conflict.deal with conflict. Design brochure onDesign brochure on dealing with family crises.dealing with family crises. Act out aAct out a scenescene High HighLow Low
  • 78. Engagement-based Learning and Teaching Build Relationships Attend to Classroom Environment Reflect on Grading and Rewards Commit to Guiding Principles Practice Student Habits Develop Foundation Skills PreconditionsPreconditions
  • 79. Engagement-based Learning and Teaching Design for Rigor/Relevance Personalize Learning Use Active Learning Strategies Have Literacy Focus PedagogyPedagogy
  • 81. Personalize Learning Make each student feel unique. Connect to the youth culture. Recognize cultural differences. Consider the student point of view. Be aware of different learning styles. Differentiate instruction. Attend to students with special needs. Intervene early.
  • 82. Daggett Graduate School of Education Curriculum and Instruction
  • 83. Program Course Offerings Required Courses (9 courses, 3 credit hrs each) • Using Assessment for Instruction • Bodybrain-Compatible Teaching • The Teacher Leader • Brain Health • Curriculum & Instruction in K-12 Transformation • Using Data to Inform Instruction • Contemporary Issues in Education • Personalized Instruction • Effective Instruction: Theory and Practice Specialized Courses (3 courses 3 credit hrs each in either) Teaching and Learning or Educational Technology School Literacy Plans Instructional Design for Technology Integrating Academics/CTE Using Information/Communication Technology Research Seminar in Teaching/Learning Research Seminar in Instructional Technology
  • 84. 90 Your Agenda forYour Agenda for Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership ActivityActivity International CenterInternational Center for Leadership infor Leadership in EducationEducation
  • 85. 91 Developing the RightDeveloping the Right Regard for State TestingRegard for State Testing ActivityActivity International CenterInternational Center for Leadership infor Leadership in EducationEducation
  • 86. 92 Low Expectations - HighLow Expectations - High SchoolSchool ActivityActivity International CenterInternational Center for Leadership infor Leadership in EducationEducation
  • 87. 93 PracticesPractices forfor Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership Instructional LeadershipInstructional Leadership
  • 88. Activity How do you influence instruction in your school? Activity
  • 89. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Management Staff Reviews and Evaluation Student Achievement Data Analysis Policies and Procedures Balanced Assessments Personnel and Budgets Master Schedule/Teacher Assignments Staff Meetings
  • 90. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Management Staff Reviews and Evaluation Student Achievement Data Analysis Policies and Procedures Balanced Assessments Personnel and Budgets Master Schedule/Teacher Assignments Staff Meetings
  • 91. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Management Staff Reviews and Evaluation Student Achievement Data Analysis Policies and Procedures Balanced Assessments Personnel and Budgets Master Schedule/Teacher Assignments Staff Meetings
  • 92. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Empowerment Mentoring Leadership Teams Teacher Incentives and Rewards Teacher Observations/Stu dy Tours Co- teaching/Team teaching Individualized Professional Learning
  • 93. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Empowerment Mentoring Leadership Teams Teacher Incentives and Rewards Teacher Observations/Stu dy Tours Co-teaching/Team teaching Individualized Professional Learning
  • 94. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Empowerment Mentoring Leadership Teams Teacher Incentives and Rewards Teacher Observations/Stu dy Tours Co-teaching/Team teaching Individualized Professional Learning
  • 95. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Vision Needs Assessment/ Strategic Planning Professional Development Workshops Classroom Walkthroughs R/R Framework Instructional FocusVision/Missi on/Goals
  • 96. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Vision Needs Assessment/ Strategic Planning Professional Development Workshops Classroom Walkthroughs R/R Framework Instructional FocusVision/Missio n/Goals
  • 97. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Vision Needs Assessment/ Strategic Planning Professional Development Workshops Classroom Walkthroughs R/R Framework Instructional FocusVision/Missio n/Goals
  • 98. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Professional Learning Community Culture Peer Review of Student Work Instructional Coaching Academic Intervention Grading Celebrations
  • 99. Quadrant D Leadership Instructional Leadership Practices Professional Learning Community Culture Peer Review of Student Work Instructional Coaching Academic Intervention Grading Celebrations
  • 100. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Professional Learning Community Culture Peer Review of Student Work Instructional Coaching Academic Intervention Grading Celebrations
  • 101. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Management Staff Reviews and Evaluation Student Achievement Data Analysis Policies and Procedures Balanced Assessments Personnel and Budgets Master Schedule/Teacher Assignments Staff Meetings Vision Needs Assessment/ Strategic Planning Professional Development Workshops Classroom Walkthroughs R/R Framework Instructional FocusVision/Missio n/Goals Empowerment Mentoring Leadership Teams Teacher Incentives and Rewards Teacher Observations/Stu dy Tours Co-teaching/Team teaching Individualized Professional Learning Professional Learning Community Culture Peer Review of Student Work Instructional Coaching Academic Intervention Grading Celebrations
  • 102. K N O W L E D G E A B DC Quadrant D Leadership HighLow Low High APPLICATION Instructional Leadership Practices Staff Reviews and Evaluation Student Achievement Data Analysis Policies and Procedures Balanced Assessments Personnel and Budgets Master Schedule/Teacher Assignments Staff Meetings Needs Assessment/ Strategic Planning Professional Development Workshops Classroom Walkthroughs R/R Framework Instructional FocusVision/Missio n/Goals Mentoring Leadership Teams Teacher Incentives and Rewards Teacher Observations/Stu dy Tours Co-teaching/Team teaching Individualized Professional Learning Professional Learning Community Peer Review of Student Work Instructional Coaching Academic Intervention Grading Celebrations
  • 103. 109 Margaret MeadMargaret Mead " Never doubt that a small group of citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” School leadership is not a position but a disposition for taking action. One role of school leaders is to broaden the acceptance of leadership among many staff who share a common vision. Quadrant D Leadership is the collaborative responsibility for taking action to reach the future oriented goal of the intellectual, emotional and physical needs of each student. Definition of Leadership
  • 104. 110 K N O W L E D G E Quadrant D Leadership APPLICATION AA BB DDCC Authoritative Leadership Collaborative Leadership Creative Leadership Adaptive Leadership
  • 105. Data and Tools for Curriculum Planning Data Driven Insttruction
  • 107. • Analyze Driving Forces of Change on Education • Identify Student Learning Needs • Set Student Learning Goals • Set School Goals • Set Individual Goals • Analyze Patterns in School Practices • Test Hypotheses • Quantify Perceptions of Students, Staff and Community Data Strategies
  • 108. • Learning Criteria for 21st Century Learners • Lexile Framework for Reading Data Strategies • WE Surveys • Curriculum Matrix • R/R Framework • Efficiency and Effectiveness Framework Student Learning Perceptions School Processes

Editor's Notes

  1. Exciting new initiative. Chance to partner with one of our closest partners, Penn Foster, which is one of the oldest distance learning institutions in the US founded in 1890 and the second largest online career school/college in the US today w 220,000 online courses taken, behind only Univ of Phoenix. PF offers 65 career diploma programs, 21 assoc. degree programs, 2 Bachelor’s programs, and now one Master’s program. Also have online “virtual high school diploma” program w 100 courses used by high schools, career centers like Auburn in Ohio (Tom Schultz’s former school), Job Corps centers and other education providers. Co-launch later this year with ICLE a new MEd program in Curriculum and Instruction w WRD as “professor of Record” – and obviously leveraging Bill’s reputation to attract students.
  2. Program consists of 15 courses w 12 required to earn the MEd credential. 9 “core/required” courses that all students must take. The students elect from either of two “specializations: either Instructional Design for Teaching and Learning or Educational Technology i.e. using technology in teaching.