Program Management
           Complexity─ A
           Competency Model
           February 2012


J. LeRoy Ward, PMP, PgMP
  Exec VP-ESI International
     lward@esi-intl.com
 Blog: www.wardwired.com
www.linkedin.com/in/leroyward
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787




                        2
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787




                        3
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787
                        Very complex aircraft
                        Accelerated delivery schedule
                        80% outsourced
                        43 top tier contractors
                        Hundreds of subcontractors




                                                    4
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787
                        Complex, global supply chain
                        No prior experience with that
                          many contractors
                        Technology “not cooperating”
                        Cumulative delays




                                                   5
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787
                        Dude, don’t blame me!
                         The frappas never
                               arrived
                           from Djibouti!!




                                                6
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Boeing 787
                   Plane delayed by 2+ years
                   More than $6 billion in lost profits
                   Millions in contract penalties for late
                   delivery
                   Reputation impugned
                   Quality called into question




                                                             7
Captain Bill, were
                        Yes, even our
 all these parts made    parachutes!!
by the lowest bidder?   Where is mine
                           Farkas?




                                        8
Here’s what we’ll cover

What is complexity?
The Levin-Ward Competency
Model
Assessing Program
Management Competency
using the Levin-Ward Model
Implementing the Model─A
Five Step Process




                             9
What is complexity?
Complexity is “natural”




                          11
…and, “man-made”




                   12
A system is complex in the sense that a
great many independent agents are
interacting with each other in a great many
ways.                      M. Mitchell Waldrop




                                                 13
It has a lot of moving parts

                               14
Key concepts in “complexity”




                       Tunisian street vendor Mohammed Bouazizi




                                                                  15
Key concepts in “complexity”

─ Nonlinear dynamics




                       Tunisian street vendor Mohammed Bouazizi




                                                                  16
Key concepts in “complexity”

─ Nonlinear dynamics




                       Edward Lorenz & The “Butterfly Effect”




                                                                17
Key concepts in “complexity”

─ Nonlinear dynamics

─ Self-organization




                               18
Key concepts in “complexity”

─ Nonlinear dynamics

─ Self-organization




                               19
The Levin-Ward
Competency Model
Basic Structure

Purpose of the model




                       21
Basic Structure

Purpose of the model
Identifying the specific competencies
 6 Performance Competencies
 8 Personal Competencies




                                        22
Basic Structure

Purpose of the model
Identifying the specific competencies
 6 Performance Competencies
 8 Personal Competencies

Model Taxonomy
Competency
• Elements
    Performance Criteria
    Types of Evidence




                                        23
Basic Structure

Purpose of the model
Identifying the specific competencies
 6 Performance Competencies
 8 Personal Competencies

Model Taxonomy
Competency
• Elements
    Performance Criteria
    Types of Evidence
Validating the model



                                        24
Performance Competencies

1. Defining




                           25
Performance Competencies

1. Defining
2. Initiating




                           26
Performance Competencies

1. Defining
2. Initiating
3. Planning




                           27
Performance Competencies

1. Defining
2. Initiating
3. Planning
4. Executing




                           28
Performance Competencies

1. Defining
2. Initiating
3. Planning
4. Executing
5. Monitoring & Controlling




                              29
Performance Competencies

1. Defining
2. Initiating
3. Planning
4. Executing
5. Monitoring & Controlling
6. Closing




                              30
Performance Competencies - an
example from “Planning the Program”

       ELEMENT 3.2 A BENEFITS REALIZATION PLAN IS PREPARED

       PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Identifies the program’s benefits


Defines the program’s benefits in
measurable outcomes


States roles and responsibilities for
benefits realization and management




                                                             31
Performance Competencies - an
example from “Planning the Program”

       ELEMENT 3.2 A BENEFITS REALIZATION PLAN IS PREPARED

       PERFORMANCE CRITERIA                        TYPES OF EVIDENCE
Identifies the program’s benefits       Tangible and intangible benefits are
                                        identified

Defines the program’s benefits in       Documented benefits that are specific,
measurable outcomes                     measurable, attainable, realistic, and
                                        time-based
                                        Documented roles and responsibilities in
States roles and responsibilities for   a Responsibility Assignment Matricx
benefits realization and management     (RAM), or in a RACI chart




                                                                                 32
Personal Competencies

1. Leading




                        33
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships




                            34
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating




                            35
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating
4. Thinking Critically




                            36
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating
4. Thinking Critically
5. Facilitating




                            37
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating
4. Thinking Critically
5. Facilitating
6. Mentoring




                            38
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating
4. Thinking Critically
5. Facilitating
6. Mentoring
7. Embracing Change



                            39
Personal Competencies

1. Leading
2. Building Relationships
3. Negotiating
4. Thinking Critically
5. Facilitating
6. Mentoring
7. Embracing Change
8. Communicating


                            40
Personal Competencies-an example
from “Mentoring?

         ELEMENT 7.4 RECOGNIZES AND REWARDS INDIVIDUAL
                   AND TEAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS
      PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Celebrates success throughout the
program




                                                         41
Personal Competencies-an example
from “Mentoring?

         ELEMENT 7.4 RECOGNIZES AND REWARDS INDIVIDUAL
                   AND TEAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS
      PERFORMANCE CRITERIA                    TYPES OF EVIDENCE
Celebrates success throughout the   Example is formal recognition of
program                             accomplishments by specific individuals
                                    or team
                                    Examples are how the team celebrated
                                    achievements
                                    Documented evidence of lessons learned




                                                                              42
Assessing Program
   Management
Competency using
  the Levin-Ward
       Model
Organizational Assessment




                            44
Program Manager Assessment




                             45
Prospective Program Manager
                 Assessment



                         46
Implementing the
Model-A Five Step
  Action Plan
Task 1 ─ Define User Requirements

     Define the “respondent” population
     Create e-mail distribution lists
     Define scope of assessment
     Define demographics section




                                           48
Task 2 ─ Customize Survey Content

     Methodology use
     Applying key best practices
     Adherence to stated practices
     Other areas of interest




                                      49
Task 3 ─ Develop Online Survey

   Develop the survey
   Send link to org’s contacts for review
   Refine survey questions




                                             50
Task 4 ─ Deploy Survey

   Send email survey invitation
   Specific time period noted
   Include contact name and email for
    questions
   Send reminder and “thank you” emails




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Task 5 ─ Data Analysis & Assessment

     Analyze data
     Write draft report & distribute
     Review comments/write final report
     Develop presentation of findings
     Refine improvement roadmap




                                           52
Stop the
madness!




           53
What was “wanted”
What was “wanted”




  Copyright ESI March
  2010 | Confidential -
What was “needed”
What was “needed”




  Copyright ESI March
  2010 | Confidential -
What was “specified”
What was “specified”




  Copyright ESI March
  2010 | Confidential -
What was “delivered”
Want
more
information?




               58
Thanks for listening!
      …let’s continue the conversation™


J. LeRoy Ward, PMP, PgMP
  Exec VP-ESI International
     lward@esi-intl.com
 Blog: www.wardwired.com
www.linkedin.com/in/leroyward

Le roy ward