CAN-HG is a protocol that augments the existing CAN protocol to provide higher speeds of up to 10Mbps and security features like message authentication. It works by adding "fast bits" of data within the bits of standard CAN frames. The CAN-HG protocol includes headers and bodies that can be embedded in CAN frames without interfering with existing CAN systems. It also defines security mechanisms like bus guardians and an intrusion detection prevention system to authenticate messages and prevent spoofing or denial of service attacks on the bus.
LoRa technology is a wireless transmission technology created for the Internet of Things.
Nowadays, information technology is highly developed, and after the Internet, the Internet of Things (IoT) is attracting widespread attention in society at a rapid pace. With the rapid rise of the Internet of Things and the increasing number of applications, wireless communication protocols such as Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, etc., make it possible to have a wealth of options when building the Internet of Things.
Two technologies for automatic number plate recognition, RFID vs ANPR technology.
The following compares two main automatic number-plate recognition technologies, RFID vs ANPR in six aspects: resource allocation, detection rate, data accuracy, environmental tolerance, multi-channel processing, and security.
Security is one of the key features of automated vehicle identification systems, especially in the tollhouse and parking lot charging business.
What is ANPR?
ANPR is an automatic number plate recognition system.
Today, automatic number plate recognition systems (ANPRs) are also commonly used to identify vehicles, but people are paying more attention to two aspects of ANPR. One is the high error rate of automatic vehicle recognition, and the other is the government in ANPR technology spending.
Applying radio frequency identification technology to vehicle identification systems can solve the technical and economic problems faced by automatic vehicle identification systems in a safer and more economical way.
What are the Benefits of LoRaWAN Technology?
Today, we talk about the seven benefits of LoRaWAN technology application.
In December 2021, LoRaWAN officially became the ITU International Standard for Low Power Wide Area Networks and has been endorsed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
LoRaWAN is developed as an open standard and has been widely recognized by the low power wide area network community. The rapid adoption of this standard for global IoT low-power wide-area networks is a testament to its universality.
LoRaWAN is now a very popular LPWA communication standard that uses unlicensed radio spectrum in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band at frequencies ranging from approximately 433 MHz to 868 MHz, 915 MHz (standards vary around the world).
In the IoT connectivity environment, in addition to smart home networking and office space scenarios, many IoT devices will be connected and communicated in remote environments where the new environment will be inaccessible and require power connections due to M2M transmission coverage limitations.
Low power consumption and wide area coverage are two important factors that build LPWA technology. SigFox is the operator of a cellular network dedicated to low throughput communication for connected devices. Company’s patented UNB technology achieves a broad scale connection to M2M/IoT devices over large distances. Low bit rate transmissions allows greater autonomy and saving energy at end devices.
This presentation shows implementation of a LoRa RF layer in a multistandard SmartCity deployment, with decision making rationale and technical challenges analysis.
What is Lora wireless communication technology?
Lora wireless communication technology is Long Range Radio wireless communication technology. It is a low-power LAN wireless standard created by Semtech company. Its biggest feature is that it can travel farther than other wireless methods under the same power consumption condition, achieving low power consumption and Long-distance unity, it is 3-5 times longer than the traditional radio frequency communication distance under the same power consumption.
After the analysis of LoRa vs ZigBee technologies, you will learn about what is the difference between LoRa and ZigBee technology.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, LoRa is a variety of wireless technologies for IoT applications, which can form a local area network or wide area network.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, ZigBee is a low-power local area network protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, LoRa technology has the characteristics of long-range, low power consumption (long battery life), multi-node, and low cost.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, ZigBee technology has the characteristics of close range, low complexity, low power consumption, low rate, and low cost.
What exactly is a private 5G network?
A private 5G network is a local area network (LAN) that will use 5G technology to create a private network with unified connectivity, optimized services, and secure communication methods in a specific area.
In fact, the concept of a private 5G network has been around since the 2G/3G/4G era, and it is not new to us. A private network is a professional network that provides network signal coverage in a specific area to provide communication services to specific users.
In short, a private network is a dedicated network that provides network communication services for specific users. The difference between a public network and a private network is mainly that a public network serves the general public, while a private network serves specific objects.
LoRa technology is a wireless transmission technology created for the Internet of Things.
Nowadays, information technology is highly developed, and after the Internet, the Internet of Things (IoT) is attracting widespread attention in society at a rapid pace. With the rapid rise of the Internet of Things and the increasing number of applications, wireless communication protocols such as Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, etc., make it possible to have a wealth of options when building the Internet of Things.
Two technologies for automatic number plate recognition, RFID vs ANPR technology.
The following compares two main automatic number-plate recognition technologies, RFID vs ANPR in six aspects: resource allocation, detection rate, data accuracy, environmental tolerance, multi-channel processing, and security.
Security is one of the key features of automated vehicle identification systems, especially in the tollhouse and parking lot charging business.
What is ANPR?
ANPR is an automatic number plate recognition system.
Today, automatic number plate recognition systems (ANPRs) are also commonly used to identify vehicles, but people are paying more attention to two aspects of ANPR. One is the high error rate of automatic vehicle recognition, and the other is the government in ANPR technology spending.
Applying radio frequency identification technology to vehicle identification systems can solve the technical and economic problems faced by automatic vehicle identification systems in a safer and more economical way.
What are the Benefits of LoRaWAN Technology?
Today, we talk about the seven benefits of LoRaWAN technology application.
In December 2021, LoRaWAN officially became the ITU International Standard for Low Power Wide Area Networks and has been endorsed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
LoRaWAN is developed as an open standard and has been widely recognized by the low power wide area network community. The rapid adoption of this standard for global IoT low-power wide-area networks is a testament to its universality.
LoRaWAN is now a very popular LPWA communication standard that uses unlicensed radio spectrum in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band at frequencies ranging from approximately 433 MHz to 868 MHz, 915 MHz (standards vary around the world).
In the IoT connectivity environment, in addition to smart home networking and office space scenarios, many IoT devices will be connected and communicated in remote environments where the new environment will be inaccessible and require power connections due to M2M transmission coverage limitations.
Low power consumption and wide area coverage are two important factors that build LPWA technology. SigFox is the operator of a cellular network dedicated to low throughput communication for connected devices. Company’s patented UNB technology achieves a broad scale connection to M2M/IoT devices over large distances. Low bit rate transmissions allows greater autonomy and saving energy at end devices.
This presentation shows implementation of a LoRa RF layer in a multistandard SmartCity deployment, with decision making rationale and technical challenges analysis.
What is Lora wireless communication technology?
Lora wireless communication technology is Long Range Radio wireless communication technology. It is a low-power LAN wireless standard created by Semtech company. Its biggest feature is that it can travel farther than other wireless methods under the same power consumption condition, achieving low power consumption and Long-distance unity, it is 3-5 times longer than the traditional radio frequency communication distance under the same power consumption.
After the analysis of LoRa vs ZigBee technologies, you will learn about what is the difference between LoRa and ZigBee technology.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, LoRa is a variety of wireless technologies for IoT applications, which can form a local area network or wide area network.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, ZigBee is a low-power local area network protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, LoRa technology has the characteristics of long-range, low power consumption (long battery life), multi-node, and low cost.
In LoRa vs ZigBee technology, ZigBee technology has the characteristics of close range, low complexity, low power consumption, low rate, and low cost.
What exactly is a private 5G network?
A private 5G network is a local area network (LAN) that will use 5G technology to create a private network with unified connectivity, optimized services, and secure communication methods in a specific area.
In fact, the concept of a private 5G network has been around since the 2G/3G/4G era, and it is not new to us. A private network is a professional network that provides network signal coverage in a specific area to provide communication services to specific users.
In short, a private network is a dedicated network that provides network communication services for specific users. The difference between a public network and a private network is mainly that a public network serves the general public, while a private network serves specific objects.
LPWAN Technology ~ What is Weightless-P? Jay Wey 魏士傑
Weightless-P is a narrowband LPWAN technology that enables high device density, long range communication, years of battery life, and true bi-directional communication. It supports more devices per base station than other LPWAN technologies and provides low latency, reliable communication in both uplink and downlink directions through its synchronous network design. Weightless-P also features robust channel coding, bi-directional communication including over-the-air firmware updates, and is an open standard technology.
LoRa integrates LR-FHSS functionality to support satellite communications with dense deployments.
It is estimated that terrestrial network connectivity covers only about 10% of the global surface area, and there are still many places in the world without carrier network signal coverage or the ability to set up base stations.
With the advantage of long-range, LoRa has been attracting attention in the field of satellite communication since its inception, and there are already relevant satellite communication applications on the ground both at home and abroad.
Previously, LoRa Alliance announced that the LoRaWAN protocol supports LR-FHSS (Long Range - Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) function.
The document discusses the challenges of rapidly increasing mobile data traffic and the evolution of network architectures using NFV and SDN. It notes that traffic is expected to increase 1000x by 2020 due to factors like broadband consolidation and the internet of things. This will require more network capacity, elasticity, resiliency and granularity. The document outlines a phased approach to network virtualization starting with centralized RAN and moving to cloud RAN and a fully virtualized and software defined mobile network.
El camino hacia la 5G - Isidro Nieto from Ericsson at VI Jornadas Cátedras Te...Ericsson España
Participation of Isidro Nieto, Regional Head of Mobile Broadband for Ericsson in the Mediterranean, during the event VI Jornadas Cátedras Telefónica UPM, Madrid.
Weightless - a new standard, a new technologyDhruvit Rajpura
It was a pleasure giving a power-point presentation on the new trending LPWAN technology i.e. the weightless standard. Weightless-p is indeed a truly open sourced technology with a definite future, specifically designed for IIOT in order to make M2M communications better.
LoRaWAN is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology that uses the LoRa modulation for wireless radio frequency (RF) communication. It provides long-range communication at a low bit rate and is optimized for battery lifetime. Some key advantages of LoRaWAN include its low power consumption, wide area coverage, mature industry supply chain, open standard protocol, and suitability for applications in industries like agriculture, smart cities, logistics and healthcare that require low-cost, wide-area connectivity for sensors and IoT devices.
The document provides information on 3G IP architecture including definitions of network nodes in GSM, UMTS, and 3G, as well as schematics of the GSM, GPRS, and 3G network architectures. It also includes sections on network vendors, telecommunication companies, and sample careers including a job posting for a Network Engineer role at Ericsson.
1) VoWLAN call quality can be excellent, comparable to DECT and VoLTE, but is degraded by delay and jitter caused by congestion on the WLAN.
2) 802.11 contention introduces delay and jitter as devices must wait to transmit over the shared medium. WLAN QoS aims to prioritize voice packets to reduce this impact.
3) Experiments show that with medium WLAN congestion, downstream unprioritized voice is degraded but prioritized voice is protected; with heavy congestion both are affected.
The document provides an overview of IP/MPLS networks for mobile operators. It discusses the evolution from traditional circuit-switched networks to IP-based next generation networks (NGN), including the convergence of data, voice and video services on a single IP infrastructure. The presentation covers topics such as mobile packet cores, radio access networks, networking standards organizations and the benefits of NGN such as reduced costs, improved services and management capabilities.
Today, we talk about something about NB-IoT which you may not know.
What is NB-IoT?
NB-IoT refers to Narrow Band - Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which focuses on the Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) Internet of Things (IoT) market and is an emerging technology that can be widely used around the world.
NB-IoT uses the License band and can be deployed in three ways: in-band, protected-band, or an independent carrier, coexisting with existing networks.
NB-IoT is an emerging IoT technology that has attracted much attention because of its low power consumption, stable connection, low cost, and excellent architecture optimization, etc. Huawei, as the domestic leader in developing NB-IoT technology, has also attracted considerable attention from the technology community.
Openbts animal farm david a burgess germanyDaud Suleiman
OpenBTS is an open-source software implementation of a 2G GSM cellular network that allows standard GSM phones to connect to an IP network like VoIP instead of a traditional cellular core network. It manages radio resources internally without needing additional hardware like BSCs. OpenBTS maps cellular protocols and functions to SIP operations, allowing GSM phones to appear as SIP endpoints on an IP network. The document describes OpenBTS demonstrations at the Burning Man festival in 2008 and 2009, providing cellular coverage for attendees.
Check out slides presented by Mo Haghighi, Research Scientist at Intel Labs Europe, which explore how to solve urban challenges at the Olympic Park. These slides were presented at Digital Catapult's LPWAN London meetup.
The document discusses OpenBTS, an open source software that implements a GSM cellular network using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. It can be used to provide cellular coverage in rural areas at a lower cost than traditional networks. The document outlines OpenBTS' capabilities, how it works using SDR hardware and software, potential customers, and the group's progress and future plans to implement a multi-cell system with additional technologies like GPRS and EDGE.
Synchronization Architecture for 3G and 4G NetworksSymmetricomSYMM
This document discusses synchronization architectures for 3G, 4G, and next generation networks. It outlines the need for precise synchronization in mobile networks to avoid issues like call interference and dropped connections. It describes how synchronization is currently achieved in 2G and 3G networks using SDH and GPS/Cesium. It then summarizes the evolving architectures for 4G/LTE networks, including using Ethernet and Precision Time Protocol to distribute frequency and phase synchronization from the core to macro cells and small cells for technologies like LTE-TDD and LTE-Advanced.
Multicarrier modulation is a technique for transmitting data over multiple carriers. It has advantages like resilience to interference and fading. One form is OFDM, which divides data over multiple orthogonal subcarriers. This avoids interference between carriers. OFDM is widely used in wireless technologies due to its spectral efficiency and resilience to multipath effects. Smart antennas and MIMO are techniques that use multiple antennas to improve wireless communication capabilities. IMS is an architectural framework that delivers multimedia services over an IP network for mobile phones. It contains elements like the HSS user database.
Conférence débat du 10 juin 2015, organisée par le groupe Réseaux et Services de Telecom ParisTech Amumni "Quels réseaux pour l'Internet des Objets ?"
présentation de Christophe Fourtet (Sigfox)
LoRa WAN - Connecting the Internet of ThingsKent Plummer
LoRa WAN is an emerging Long Range wireless WAN technology that can be used to connect inexpensive, low power devices to a network for the purposes of monitoring, data acquisition and control.
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses PIC microcontrollers and the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. The system monitors various vehicle parameters like temperature, carbon monoxide levels, battery voltage, and light levels. Two PIC microcontrollers are used - one on the engine side connected to sensors, and one on the dashboard side connected to a display. The PICs communicate over CAN to send sensor data from the engine to be displayed on the dashboard. The system was implemented using hardware circuits and software programmed with MPLab IDE.
The document provides an overview of a proposed remote vehicle control and tracking system using Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. The system would allow a vehicle owner to remotely lock or unlock their car and track its location using GPS and GSM technology. CAN is implemented to enable communication between electronic control units in the vehicle for functions like engine management and body controls. The working involves sending location updates via text message when the car starts and allowing the owner to reply to perform remote actions like locking the vehicle.
LPWAN Technology ~ What is Weightless-P? Jay Wey 魏士傑
Weightless-P is a narrowband LPWAN technology that enables high device density, long range communication, years of battery life, and true bi-directional communication. It supports more devices per base station than other LPWAN technologies and provides low latency, reliable communication in both uplink and downlink directions through its synchronous network design. Weightless-P also features robust channel coding, bi-directional communication including over-the-air firmware updates, and is an open standard technology.
LoRa integrates LR-FHSS functionality to support satellite communications with dense deployments.
It is estimated that terrestrial network connectivity covers only about 10% of the global surface area, and there are still many places in the world without carrier network signal coverage or the ability to set up base stations.
With the advantage of long-range, LoRa has been attracting attention in the field of satellite communication since its inception, and there are already relevant satellite communication applications on the ground both at home and abroad.
Previously, LoRa Alliance announced that the LoRaWAN protocol supports LR-FHSS (Long Range - Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) function.
The document discusses the challenges of rapidly increasing mobile data traffic and the evolution of network architectures using NFV and SDN. It notes that traffic is expected to increase 1000x by 2020 due to factors like broadband consolidation and the internet of things. This will require more network capacity, elasticity, resiliency and granularity. The document outlines a phased approach to network virtualization starting with centralized RAN and moving to cloud RAN and a fully virtualized and software defined mobile network.
El camino hacia la 5G - Isidro Nieto from Ericsson at VI Jornadas Cátedras Te...Ericsson España
Participation of Isidro Nieto, Regional Head of Mobile Broadband for Ericsson in the Mediterranean, during the event VI Jornadas Cátedras Telefónica UPM, Madrid.
Weightless - a new standard, a new technologyDhruvit Rajpura
It was a pleasure giving a power-point presentation on the new trending LPWAN technology i.e. the weightless standard. Weightless-p is indeed a truly open sourced technology with a definite future, specifically designed for IIOT in order to make M2M communications better.
LoRaWAN is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology that uses the LoRa modulation for wireless radio frequency (RF) communication. It provides long-range communication at a low bit rate and is optimized for battery lifetime. Some key advantages of LoRaWAN include its low power consumption, wide area coverage, mature industry supply chain, open standard protocol, and suitability for applications in industries like agriculture, smart cities, logistics and healthcare that require low-cost, wide-area connectivity for sensors and IoT devices.
The document provides information on 3G IP architecture including definitions of network nodes in GSM, UMTS, and 3G, as well as schematics of the GSM, GPRS, and 3G network architectures. It also includes sections on network vendors, telecommunication companies, and sample careers including a job posting for a Network Engineer role at Ericsson.
1) VoWLAN call quality can be excellent, comparable to DECT and VoLTE, but is degraded by delay and jitter caused by congestion on the WLAN.
2) 802.11 contention introduces delay and jitter as devices must wait to transmit over the shared medium. WLAN QoS aims to prioritize voice packets to reduce this impact.
3) Experiments show that with medium WLAN congestion, downstream unprioritized voice is degraded but prioritized voice is protected; with heavy congestion both are affected.
The document provides an overview of IP/MPLS networks for mobile operators. It discusses the evolution from traditional circuit-switched networks to IP-based next generation networks (NGN), including the convergence of data, voice and video services on a single IP infrastructure. The presentation covers topics such as mobile packet cores, radio access networks, networking standards organizations and the benefits of NGN such as reduced costs, improved services and management capabilities.
Today, we talk about something about NB-IoT which you may not know.
What is NB-IoT?
NB-IoT refers to Narrow Band - Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which focuses on the Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) Internet of Things (IoT) market and is an emerging technology that can be widely used around the world.
NB-IoT uses the License band and can be deployed in three ways: in-band, protected-band, or an independent carrier, coexisting with existing networks.
NB-IoT is an emerging IoT technology that has attracted much attention because of its low power consumption, stable connection, low cost, and excellent architecture optimization, etc. Huawei, as the domestic leader in developing NB-IoT technology, has also attracted considerable attention from the technology community.
Openbts animal farm david a burgess germanyDaud Suleiman
OpenBTS is an open-source software implementation of a 2G GSM cellular network that allows standard GSM phones to connect to an IP network like VoIP instead of a traditional cellular core network. It manages radio resources internally without needing additional hardware like BSCs. OpenBTS maps cellular protocols and functions to SIP operations, allowing GSM phones to appear as SIP endpoints on an IP network. The document describes OpenBTS demonstrations at the Burning Man festival in 2008 and 2009, providing cellular coverage for attendees.
Check out slides presented by Mo Haghighi, Research Scientist at Intel Labs Europe, which explore how to solve urban challenges at the Olympic Park. These slides were presented at Digital Catapult's LPWAN London meetup.
The document discusses OpenBTS, an open source software that implements a GSM cellular network using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. It can be used to provide cellular coverage in rural areas at a lower cost than traditional networks. The document outlines OpenBTS' capabilities, how it works using SDR hardware and software, potential customers, and the group's progress and future plans to implement a multi-cell system with additional technologies like GPRS and EDGE.
Synchronization Architecture for 3G and 4G NetworksSymmetricomSYMM
This document discusses synchronization architectures for 3G, 4G, and next generation networks. It outlines the need for precise synchronization in mobile networks to avoid issues like call interference and dropped connections. It describes how synchronization is currently achieved in 2G and 3G networks using SDH and GPS/Cesium. It then summarizes the evolving architectures for 4G/LTE networks, including using Ethernet and Precision Time Protocol to distribute frequency and phase synchronization from the core to macro cells and small cells for technologies like LTE-TDD and LTE-Advanced.
Multicarrier modulation is a technique for transmitting data over multiple carriers. It has advantages like resilience to interference and fading. One form is OFDM, which divides data over multiple orthogonal subcarriers. This avoids interference between carriers. OFDM is widely used in wireless technologies due to its spectral efficiency and resilience to multipath effects. Smart antennas and MIMO are techniques that use multiple antennas to improve wireless communication capabilities. IMS is an architectural framework that delivers multimedia services over an IP network for mobile phones. It contains elements like the HSS user database.
Conférence débat du 10 juin 2015, organisée par le groupe Réseaux et Services de Telecom ParisTech Amumni "Quels réseaux pour l'Internet des Objets ?"
présentation de Christophe Fourtet (Sigfox)
LoRa WAN - Connecting the Internet of ThingsKent Plummer
LoRa WAN is an emerging Long Range wireless WAN technology that can be used to connect inexpensive, low power devices to a network for the purposes of monitoring, data acquisition and control.
This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses PIC microcontrollers and the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. The system monitors various vehicle parameters like temperature, carbon monoxide levels, battery voltage, and light levels. Two PIC microcontrollers are used - one on the engine side connected to sensors, and one on the dashboard side connected to a display. The PICs communicate over CAN to send sensor data from the engine to be displayed on the dashboard. The system was implemented using hardware circuits and software programmed with MPLab IDE.
The document provides an overview of a proposed remote vehicle control and tracking system using Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. The system would allow a vehicle owner to remotely lock or unlock their car and track its location using GPS and GSM technology. CAN is implemented to enable communication between electronic control units in the vehicle for functions like engine management and body controls. The working involves sending location updates via text message when the car starts and allowing the owner to reply to perform remote actions like locking the vehicle.
CAN FD protocol supports more than 8 bytes of data transfer within vehicle ECU network. Leverage our ready-to-deploy CAN FD stack & bootloader to migrate from CAN to CAN FD protocol
The document discusses the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, which is used for communication between electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles. The CAN bus allows ECUs to broadcast sensor and system status data to all other ECUs using a standardized message format. It has enabled advanced vehicle functionality by providing a robust and efficient communication standard. The CAN protocol continues to evolve through standards like CAN FD to support increasing vehicle connectivity and autonomous functionality demands.
overview and working of CAN protocol .
application of CAN protocol.
CAN protocol fault confinement
what can is?
why we need CAN protocol?
how CAN protocol works
Can network development using arm cortex m3Ankur Rastogi
The document provides an overview of Controller Area Network (CAN) network development. It discusses CAN protocol fundamentals including layers, frames, arbitration, error detection, and physical implementation. It also outlines hands-on exercises for CAN communication using Cortex-M3 programming and analyzing CAN data with tools like BUSMASTER and CANalyzer.
Can network development using arm cortex m3Ankur Rastogi
The document provides an overview of Controller Area Network (CAN) network development. It discusses CAN protocol fundamentals including layers, frames, error handling, and physical implementation. It also outlines hands-on exercises for CAN programming on Cortex-M3 boards, sending data over CAN networks, and analyzing CAN traffic using tools like CANalyzer and BUSMASTER.
Control Area Network (CAN) Bus
The CAN bus was developed to allow electronic devices in vehicles to communicate over a serial bus, replacing point-to-point wiring. CAN specifies physical, protocol, and message filtering layers. It uses differential signaling over a twisted pair wire to broadcast messages prioritized by identifier. Higher layer protocols provide functions like addressing, error handling, and message layout. The CAN standard defines four message types: data frames, remote frames, error frames, and overload frames.
Control Area Network (CAN) Bus
1. CAN is a serial bus protocol used primarily in automotive applications to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other by transmitting short messages.
2. The development of CAN began as vehicles incorporated more electronic devices that needed to exchange information. This led to complex wiring that reduced reliability.
3. CAN specifies the physical layer, protocol layer, and message filtering to allow nodes to broadcast messages on the bus but only react to relevant messages through filtering.
The CAN protocol was developed by Bosch to address automotive network requirements and reduce vehicle wiring costs. It is a message-based serial communication protocol that supports real-time systems with high reliability. CAN messages have a variable length identifier field and data field. The protocol provides fault-tolerant transmission through error detection and message prioritization through arbitration of conflicting messages based on the identifier. CAN is well-suited for applications requiring consistent data sharing between distributed systems like automotive and industrial equipment networks.
This document provides an overview of the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. It was initially created by Bosch in the 1980s for automotive applications to enable robust serial communication and make vehicles more reliable, safe and fuel-efficient. CAN has since gained widespread use in industrial automation and other fields. The document explains that CAN uses a message-based communication protocol and carrier sense multiple access with collision detection. It also describes CAN message frames, arbitration, and other key aspects of the CAN protocol.
Vehicle Automation Using Controller Area NetworkIRJET Journal
This document discusses using the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol for vehicle automation. It begins by describing traditional vehicle automation systems and some of their limitations. It then discusses different communication protocols used in vehicles like Zigbee, LIN, and Flexray and their properties. The majority of the document focuses on CAN protocol, providing an overview of its frame format, layers, error detection mechanisms, and how message communication works on the CAN bus. It proposes a system using an ARM7 microcontroller at two nodes connected by a CAN transceiver to enable automated control of vehicle lighting based on sensor data with high reliability.
The document discusses the history and development of the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology. It describes how CAN buses were developed in the 1980s to address the wiring harness problems resulting from increased electronics in automobiles. CAN buses allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate through a serial bus, supporting flexible messaging and error detection. The document outlines the key aspects of CAN bus design and how it became widely adopted in the automotive industry, particularly to support onboard diagnostics (OBD) through standardized diagnostic trouble codes.
The document discusses CAN bus, an industrial automation system. It defines CAN bus and explains that it was originally designed for automotive use but is now used in other systems like home appliances and industrial machines. CAN bus uses a message oriented transmission protocol and has a highest baud rate of 1Mbit. The document then discusses the CAN frame formats, arbitration process, logical link control, and safety mechanisms like bit monitoring and cyclic redundancy check used in CAN bus. It provides an example of a sample exercise calculating the maximum bus length for a given baud rate.
Controller Area Network (CAN) Different TypesFebinShaji9
Controller Area Network (or CAN) is the latest communication system within the automotive world. At its simplest level, it can be thought of as a means of linking all the electronic systems within a vehicle together to allow them to communicate with each other
Controller Area Network is an ideal serial bus design suitable for modern embedded system based networks. It finds its use in most of critical applications, where error detection and subsequent treatment on error is a critical issue. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) block was developed on FPGA in order to meet the needs for simple, low power and low cost wireless communication. This paper gives a short overview of CRC block in the Digital transmitter based on the CAN 2.0 protocols. CRC is the most preferred method of encoding because it provides very efficient protection against commonly occurring burst errors, and is easily implemented. This technique is also sometimes applied to data storage devices, such as a disk drive. In this paper a technique to model the error detection circuitry of CAN 2.0 protocols on reconfigurable platform have been discussed? The software simulation results are presented in the form of timing diagram.FPGA implementation results shows that the circuitry requires very small amount of digital hardware. The Purpose of the research is to diversify the design methods by using VHDL code entry through Modelsim 5.5e simulator and Xilinx ISE8.3i.The VHDL code is used to characterize the CRC block behavior which is then simulated, synthesized and successfully implemented on Sparten3 FPGA .Here, Simulation and Synthesized results are also presented to verify the functionality of the CRC -16 Block. The data rate of CRC block is 250 kbps .Estimated power consumption and maximum operating frequency of the circuitry is also provided.
The document discusses distributed systems in vehicles, focusing on CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus). It describes how CAN bus was developed to allow communication between electronic control units using just 1 pair of wires at high speed. CAN bus is now widely used in vehicle systems for functions like powertrain, comfort, and infotainment. Key aspects covered include the CAN protocol specifications, frame formats, error detection methods, and node error states.
This document provides an overview of CAN BUS systems used in automotive applications. It discusses the requirements for CAN BUS, including the use of twisted pair cable and termination resistors. The document describes the CAN frame format, including the arbitration, control, data, and CRC fields. It explains the OSI layers for CAN, including the physical layer that transmits electrical signals and the data link layer that handles carrier sensing and collision avoidance. Advantages of CAN BUS are its support for multiple masters, reduced wiring complexity, error detection capabilities, and high speeds up to 1Mbps. CAN BUS is also compared to FlexRay, with CAN having lower cost but lower maximum speed.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
1. CAN-HG overview
Augmenting Classic CAN for
Performance and Security
Dr. Ken Tindell, CTO Canis Automotive Labs
ken.tindell@canislabs.com
Document number 1905
Version 04
Issue date 2020-12-14