7. How do we cater to the
Individual Learning
strategies of students?
8. Assessment
Process-oriented
Assessment for Learning
Diagnostic test
Identify gaps and improve
learning
Throughout the course
Student Critiques, Focus
Groups, Interviews, Reflective
Practice, Surveys and
Feedback
Tests, Quizzes, Seminars
9. Evaluation
Product-oriented
Assessment of Learning
End of the Instructional period
Evidence of Student’s knowledge, skills or
proficiency
Assign a Grade or Ranking
Focus on Student Performances
Checks Teacher’s ability
Assignments, Research Essays, Objective
Tests, Projects, Demonstrations or
Performances, Surveys, Debate, Literary
Critique, Write a poem, Reading Rubric
11. Qualitative
Research –
DRDP
(milestones)
Vincent, D. (1977). Assessment and Observation of Language Development: Some Neglected Aspects. Research Intelligence, 3(1), 38–41.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/1520862
Observation
(spontaneous
or planned)
Tape
(recordings)
Attitude
Questionnaire
(survey)
Metalinguistic
test
14. The Pretest – Posttest
Equivalent Groups Design
Watanabe, Have and Lomax (1984)
Pretest, Experiment Group, Posttest
Pretest, Controlled Group, Posttest
15. The Solomon Four Group Design
Pretest,
Experiment,
Posttest
Pretest,
Controlled
Group, Posttest –
No treatment
Experiment
Group, Posttest
Controlled
Group, Posttest –
No treatment
ANOVA /
ANCOVA
Effects of Testing,
History and
Maturation
Simultaneous
experiments