Landscape trophy 2017 18
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Ancient temples Geometry - conference paper prepared on 28th Feb. 2021
Steps in temple construction, Elements of Hindu temple structure, architecture style of construction, Vaastu planning of the building, fractal geometry of temples, the human body as temple structure,
Akshardham Temple in Delhi
We welcome you all at Akshardham Temple, the famous HINDU TEMPLE is situated in NH-24 Noida More.
One of the most visiting place of Delhi. Temple is opened for whole year expect Mondays..
* NO ENTRY FEE
Lecture iv buddhist architecture
The document provides details about Buddhist architecture and key structures found in Buddhist temples. It describes the major architectural features developed during the time of Emperor Ashoka in India, including stupas, stambhas, chaitya halls, and viharas. It provides in-depth descriptions of the design and symbolic meaning of stupas, such as those found at Sanchi and Sarnath. Stupas served as burial mounds containing Buddhist relics and came to represent cosmic symbols in response to the human condition of death in Buddhism.
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The document discusses elements and architectural styles of Hindu temples. It describes key parts of temples like the sikhara (tower), garbhagriha (inner chamber for the deity), and mandapa (hall for worship). It explains that temples were built from various materials depending on region, including timber, brick, plaster and stone. Temple styles also varied between northern Nagara and southern Dravida styles, with a hybrid Vesara style in between. The document focuses on analyzing the layout and planning of temples according to the Vastupurushamandala diagram.
Buddhist architecture
This document discusses the history and key architectural elements of Buddhist architecture in India, beginning with its origins in the Indus Valley civilization. It describes the three main types of Buddhist structures - monasteries (viharas), places of relic veneration (stupas), and prayer halls (chaityas or temples). Specific examples like the Great Stupa at Sanchi and caves at Ajanta and Ellora are highlighted. Distinctive features of stupas, chaityas and viharas like their layouts, components, and ornamentation are outlined. The document also notes how Buddhist architectural styles have been adapted in other countries as Buddhism spread.
Akshardham temple, delhi
Akshardham Temple, Delhi is temple made in 21st century with the techniques of ancient time. The main temple is wholly constructed using stone.
akshar dham case study
This case study summarizes the Akshardham Temple complex in New Delhi, India. The temple is the world's largest Hindu temple, measuring over 356 feet long, 316 feet wide, and 141 feet tall. It features several thematic gardens that depict stories from Hindu scriptures through sculptures and share messages of peace. One garden called the Bharat Upavan honors great figures from Indian history through bronze statues and fosters values and national pride. The main attraction is the intricately carved Akshardham Mandir temple dedicated to Swaminarayan.
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Proportion and measurements have been the guiding tools for the construction of Indian temples from the 5th century AD onwards to till date. Through-out the history, Proportion dominated as a tool, which determined the monuments spatial arrangements as well as their forms. The ancient texts, therefore, insist on a high degree of precision in their measurements. The standard text Mayamata mentions – “Only if the temple is constructed correctly according to a mathematical system, can it be expected to function in harmony with the universe. Only if the measurement of the temple is in every way perfect, there will be perfection in the universe as well.” In this paper, Mandapas in Indian temples are studied with respect to various parameters like expression, function, proportion, orientation, chronology, etc. This study analyzes the proportion of mandapa in the Indian temple architecture, especially focusing on Nagara style. The evolution of Mandapa and other parameters are discussed in general. These factors are studied with respect to a selected sample. Temples ascribed to the time period between 8th C AD to 15th C AD are taken for the study, as Mandapas were added proportionately from 8th C AD onwards. This comprises the literature part, and is depicted through drawings and diagrams. Selected temples of the Ashapuri complex are also studied through the same perspective and focus. The study will end by examining whether the proportions and design of mandapa in Ashapuri follows Nagara Style.
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Ancient temples Geometry - conference paper prepared on 28th Feb. 2021
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Akshardham Temple in Delhi
We welcome you all at Akshardham Temple, the famous HINDU TEMPLE is situated in NH-24 Noida More.
One of the most visiting place of Delhi. Temple is opened for whole year expect Mondays..
* NO ENTRY FEE
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The document discusses elements and architectural styles of Hindu temples. It describes key parts of temples like the sikhara (tower), garbhagriha (inner chamber for the deity), and mandapa (hall for worship). It explains that temples were built from various materials depending on region, including timber, brick, plaster and stone. Temple styles also varied between northern Nagara and southern Dravida styles, with a hybrid Vesara style in between. The document focuses on analyzing the layout and planning of temples according to the Vastupurushamandala diagram.
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This document discusses the history and key architectural elements of Buddhist architecture in India, beginning with its origins in the Indus Valley civilization. It describes the three main types of Buddhist structures - monasteries (viharas), places of relic veneration (stupas), and prayer halls (chaityas or temples). Specific examples like the Great Stupa at Sanchi and caves at Ajanta and Ellora are highlighted. Distinctive features of stupas, chaityas and viharas like their layouts, components, and ornamentation are outlined. The document also notes how Buddhist architectural styles have been adapted in other countries as Buddhism spread.
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Akshardham Temple, Delhi is temple made in 21st century with the techniques of ancient time. The main temple is wholly constructed using stone.
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This case study summarizes the Akshardham Temple complex in New Delhi, India. The temple is the world's largest Hindu temple, measuring over 356 feet long, 316 feet wide, and 141 feet tall. It features several thematic gardens that depict stories from Hindu scriptures through sculptures and share messages of peace. One garden called the Bharat Upavan honors great figures from Indian history through bronze statues and fosters values and national pride. The main attraction is the intricately carved Akshardham Mandir temple dedicated to Swaminarayan.
The Proportioning System of the Mandapas as a Tool for Analyzing Indian Templ...
Proportion and measurements have been the guiding tools for the construction of Indian temples from the 5th century AD onwards to till date. Through-out the history, Proportion dominated as a tool, which determined the monuments spatial arrangements as well as their forms. The ancient texts, therefore, insist on a high degree of precision in their measurements. The standard text Mayamata mentions – “Only if the temple is constructed correctly according to a mathematical system, can it be expected to function in harmony with the universe. Only if the measurement of the temple is in every way perfect, there will be perfection in the universe as well.” In this paper, Mandapas in Indian temples are studied with respect to various parameters like expression, function, proportion, orientation, chronology, etc. This study analyzes the proportion of mandapa in the Indian temple architecture, especially focusing on Nagara style. The evolution of Mandapa and other parameters are discussed in general. These factors are studied with respect to a selected sample. Temples ascribed to the time period between 8th C AD to 15th C AD are taken for the study, as Mandapas were added proportionately from 8th C AD onwards. This comprises the literature part, and is depicted through drawings and diagrams. Selected temples of the Ashapuri complex are also studied through the same perspective and focus. The study will end by examining whether the proportions and design of mandapa in Ashapuri follows Nagara Style.
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The ISKCON temple in Delhi is a popular tourist attraction located in East of Kailash known for its exquisite architecture. Built in 1995 by the religious organization ISKCON, the lavish temple rises to a height of 90 feet above ground and houses three main shrines dedicated to deities like Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. In addition to the temple, the complex includes a museum of Vedic culture, centers for Vedic studies and performing arts, living quarters, and gardens spread over 100 acres providing a spiritual setting for visitors.
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The Akshardham temple complex in Delhi, which took over two years and $2 billion to construct, opened to the public in November 2005. The 100-acre complex depicts Hindu mythology and culture and is expected to attract millions of religious tourists annually. It includes the main Swaminarayan temple, exhibition halls, an IMAX theater, a musical fountain, and over 20,000 statues across its 234 pillars and arches. The complex was funded by followers of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha worldwide and constructed through the volunteer efforts of 11,000 people.
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The Akshardham mandir in New Delhi is a large Hindu temple that honors God. It reaches 141 feet tall and spans over 300 feet wide and long. Inside, each carved pillar and dome tells a story from Hindu scriptures or the life of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. The inner sanctum houses murtis of Bhagwan Swaminarayan and his gurus. The Musical Fountain feature is India's largest step well with over 2,800 steps and 108 shrines surrounding a lotus-shaped fire pit. It presents a nightly musical fountain show representing the circle of life.
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Buddhist religious architecture developed in India in the 3rd century BCE and included monasteries (viharas), places to venerate relics (stupas), and shrines or prayer halls (chaityas). Viharas were initially temporary shelters for monks but later became more formal monasteries. Stupas originally housed Buddhist relics and the earliest is the Great Stupa at Sanchi. Chaityas were prayer halls with pillars leading to a stupa and examples can be seen at Ajanta. Architectural styles diverged as Buddhism spread but initially drew from early Indian models. Tibetan architecture was influenced by Nepal, China, and India while Sri Lankan architecture was mainly religious following the introduction
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1. Ancient India had a well-developed system of architecture and construction known as Sthapatya-Shastra. Professional architects called Sthapatis specialized in temple, palace, and civil construction as early as Vedic times.
2. Excavations at Indus Valley sites like Mohenjo-Daro show India had an urban civilization with sophisticated architecture as far back as 3000 BC, though no records survive today.
3. Indian architectural traditions spread widely, influencing regions in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond. Buddhist monuments and the Gandhara style indicate India's cultural influence extended into Afghanistan and Central Asia.
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The document discusses the architectural features and styles of North Indian temples, specifically the Nagara style. It describes elements like the shikhara tower, amalaka disc, and urushringa subsidiary towers that characterize this style. It provides examples of specific temples demonstrating Nagara architecture, including those at Khajuraho, West Bengal, Gujarat in the Solanki style, Konark, and the Hoysala empire in Karnataka.
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Best structures in india 17 july 17.
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Hindu architecture evolved from a combination of indigenous Dravidian styles and those of invading Aryan groups. Key characteristics include ornate temples centered around a small inner shrine (garbha-griha) topped with a spire-shaped roof (sikhara) and surrounded by porch-like prayer halls (mandapas). Two major styles developed - the northern Nagara style using stone and emphasizing vertical elements, and the southern Dravidian style using stone for burial monuments and emphasizing horizontal lines. Important examples include the Sun Temple at Konark, known for its massive stone chariot-shaped structure, and early Chalukyan structural temples at Aihole that blended northern and southern features into a distinctive
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Buddhist architecture in ancient India included structures like stupas, chaityas, viharas, and stambhas. Stupas housed sacred Buddhist relics and had a rounded dome-like shape. Chaityas were prayer halls with a stupa at one end and were made in rock-cut caves. Viharas were monasteries that provided living quarters for monks. Stambhas were tall, polished stone pillars sometimes topped with sculptures. These structures developed under emperors like Ashoka who built many early Buddhist monuments to spread the religion across India.
Untitled presentation.pdf
This document discusses five famous temples located in Delhi, India. It provides details about the Akshardham Temple, known for its intricate carvings and cultural exhibits. It describes the Lotus Temple, shaped like a lotus flower, which welcomes people of all faiths. It also mentions the Chhatarpur Temple, dedicated to Goddess Katyayani, which blends North and South Indian architectural styles. Additionally, it discusses the ISKCON Temple, belonging to the Hare Krishna movement, known for its vibrant festivals. Finally, it covers the Kalkaji Temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, which draws thousands of devotees during festivals like Navratri.
A buddhist contempoorary architecture .
The document discusses the history and evolution of Buddhist architecture from its origins in India. Key elements of Buddhist architecture discussed include stupas, stambhas, viharas, and chaityas. Stupas evolved over time, changing shapes across different regions while maintaining symbolic meanings. Viharas began as simple wood or bamboo structures before standardized rock-cut designs emerged with cells and courts. Chaityas were cave temples carved from rock displaying influences from Roman architecture. While declining in India, Buddhist architectural styles continue to influence design in countries like China, Japan, and Sri Lanka through structures like the eco-friendly quarry hotel in China.
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The ISKCON temple in Delhi is a popular tourist attraction located in East of Kailash known for its exquisite architecture. Built in 1995 by the religious organization ISKCON, the lavish temple rises to a height of 90 feet above ground and houses three main shrines dedicated to deities like Radha Krishna and Sita Ram. In addition to the temple, the complex includes a museum of Vedic culture, centers for Vedic studies and performing arts, living quarters, and gardens spread over 100 acres providing a spiritual setting for visitors.
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The Akshardham temple complex in Delhi, which took over two years and $2 billion to construct, opened to the public in November 2005. The 100-acre complex depicts Hindu mythology and culture and is expected to attract millions of religious tourists annually. It includes the main Swaminarayan temple, exhibition halls, an IMAX theater, a musical fountain, and over 20,000 statues across its 234 pillars and arches. The complex was funded by followers of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha worldwide and constructed through the volunteer efforts of 11,000 people.
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The document discusses the geometry of Hindu temples. It explains that many Hindu temples are based on sacred geometry and fractal patterns. The temples typically have spires that follow geometric shapes and patterns. The most common design is the vastu-purusha-mandala grid layout, which divides the temple area into a symmetrical pattern of squares based on Hindu philosophical concepts. Geometry plays an important role in the design of Hindu temples and helps represent religious concepts through mathematical shapes and precision.
Cons. report
The document provides information on the conservation of four important historical sites in India - Sanchi Stupa, Victoria Memorial, Sarnath, and Taj Mahal. It describes the brief history, values, causes of deterioration, and conservation methods for each site. For the Sanchi Stupa, the causes of deterioration included natural factors like gravity and human factors like amateur archaeologists and vandalism. Conservation methods included preservation, reconstruction, and restoration. For the Victoria Memorial, causes of deterioration included pollution from traffic and leaves burning nearby. Conservation methods focused on restoration of paintings, repairs, and preventive measures. The document outlines the existing structures and their conditions at Sarnath and the causes of deterioration and conservation approaches. For the Taj
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The document provides a minor project report on Temple Architecture of India. It includes an introduction describing Indian temple architecture, objectives, limitations and research methodology of the project. It also details the profile of temple architecture including the history of temples in India and the major architectural styles of Nagara, Dravida and Vesara. The document discusses strategies to enhance religious tourism, its role in economic growth, and protecting temples. It covers temple finances, locations, customs, and the erosion of temple autonomy by state control.
Akshardham1 case study
The Akshardham mandir in New Delhi is a large Hindu temple that honors God. It reaches 141 feet tall and spans over 300 feet wide and long. Inside, each carved pillar and dome tells a story from Hindu scriptures or the life of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. The inner sanctum houses murtis of Bhagwan Swaminarayan and his gurus. The Musical Fountain feature is India's largest step well with over 2,800 steps and 108 shrines surrounding a lotus-shaped fire pit. It presents a nightly musical fountain show representing the circle of life.
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Buddhist religious architecture developed in India in the 3rd century BCE and included monasteries (viharas), places to venerate relics (stupas), and shrines or prayer halls (chaityas). Viharas were initially temporary shelters for monks but later became more formal monasteries. Stupas originally housed Buddhist relics and the earliest is the Great Stupa at Sanchi. Chaityas were prayer halls with pillars leading to a stupa and examples can be seen at Ajanta. Architectural styles diverged as Buddhism spread but initially drew from early Indian models. Tibetan architecture was influenced by Nepal, China, and India while Sri Lankan architecture was mainly religious following the introduction
Building & town planning
1. Ancient India had a well-developed system of architecture and construction known as Sthapatya-Shastra. Professional architects called Sthapatis specialized in temple, palace, and civil construction as early as Vedic times.
2. Excavations at Indus Valley sites like Mohenjo-Daro show India had an urban civilization with sophisticated architecture as far back as 3000 BC, though no records survive today.
3. Indian architectural traditions spread widely, influencing regions in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond. Buddhist monuments and the Gandhara style indicate India's cultural influence extended into Afghanistan and Central Asia.
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A Presentation on Swayambhunath Stupa.
Swayambhunath Stupa is enlisted in the UNESCO's World Heritage Site.
It is in the capital city of Nepal and a major shrine for both Hindu and Buddhist followers.
This presentation helps you understand about Stupa architecture and Swayambhunath shrine and its areas nearby.
Akshardham temple
AkshArdhAm temple is a large Hindu temple complex located in Delhi, India. It was built in 2005 according to ancient Hindu architectural texts and features intricately carved stonework without any steel. The complex includes exhibitions on Hindu spiritual figures, an IMAX theatre, a musical fountain, and large gardens. It attracts around 70% of Delhi's tourists and displays centuries of Indian culture and spirituality through its architectural design and multimedia presentations.
Nagara Style
The document discusses the architectural features and styles of North Indian temples, specifically the Nagara style. It describes elements like the shikhara tower, amalaka disc, and urushringa subsidiary towers that characterize this style. It provides examples of specific temples demonstrating Nagara architecture, including those at Khajuraho, West Bengal, Gujarat in the Solanki style, Konark, and the Hoysala empire in Karnataka.
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The document summarizes a presentation on ancient Indian temple geometry given at the National Conference on Ancient Indian Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (AISTEM-2021). It discusses the key elements, architectural styles, construction techniques, and geometric principles of Hindu temples. The presentation covers topics such as the design philosophy of temples representing the human body; the use of fractal geometry and self-similar patterns; regional architectural variations; and how art and sculpture depict cultural and religious concepts.
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orthwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, consisting of what is now mainly modern-day Pakistan and northwest India
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The document discusses Buddhist stupas and their architectural features. It begins by defining a stupa as an earthen mound enclosing Buddhist relics, similar in form to Egyptian pyramids. It then classifies stupas into three types and describes the key structural elements of a typical stupa including the harmika, anda, medhi, and ambulatory paths. A significant portion of the document then focuses on describing the famous Great Stupa at Sanchi, including its dome, terraces, gateways, and ornamentation. It concludes by briefly mentioning the Dharmaksha stupa at Sarnath and key features of chaityas or prayer halls often found near stupas.
Gupta period human settlements
The Gupta Empire was a golden age of India founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta. Key rulers like Chandragupta I and Samudragupta expanded the empire across northern India. The Guptas achieved notable advancements in fields like science, administration, art, and literature. Some of their most famous architectural and artistic works include the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, and temples at Deogarh and Bhitari.
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The document provides an overview of Jain architecture and temple design. It notes that Jain temples were initially carved out of rock faces and later developed temple cities on hills. Key elements include numerous pillars forming squares that create small chapels, domed roofs, and frequently seen four-faced designs with images facing the four cardinal directions. Famous Jain temples mentioned include Dilwara Temple in Mount Abu, Nasiyan Temple in Ajmer, and temples in Ahmedabad and Delhi.
Hindu architecture
Hindu architecture evolved from a combination of indigenous Dravidian styles and those of invading Aryan groups. Key characteristics include ornate temples centered around a small inner shrine (garbha-griha) topped with a spire-shaped roof (sikhara) and surrounded by porch-like prayer halls (mandapas). Two major styles developed - the northern Nagara style using stone and emphasizing vertical elements, and the southern Dravidian style using stone for burial monuments and emphasizing horizontal lines. Important examples include the Sun Temple at Konark, known for its massive stone chariot-shaped structure, and early Chalukyan structural temples at Aihole that blended northern and southern features into a distinctive
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Buddhist architecture in ancient India included structures like stupas, chaityas, viharas, and stambhas. Stupas housed sacred Buddhist relics and had a rounded dome-like shape. Chaityas were prayer halls with a stupa at one end and were made in rock-cut caves. Viharas were monasteries that provided living quarters for monks. Stambhas were tall, polished stone pillars sometimes topped with sculptures. These structures developed under emperors like Ashoka who built many early Buddhist monuments to spread the religion across India.
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This document discusses five famous temples located in Delhi, India. It provides details about the Akshardham Temple, known for its intricate carvings and cultural exhibits. It describes the Lotus Temple, shaped like a lotus flower, which welcomes people of all faiths. It also mentions the Chhatarpur Temple, dedicated to Goddess Katyayani, which blends North and South Indian architectural styles. Additionally, it discusses the ISKCON Temple, belonging to the Hare Krishna movement, known for its vibrant festivals. Finally, it covers the Kalkaji Temple, dedicated to Goddess Kali, which draws thousands of devotees during festivals like Navratri.
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TanahLotTemple is a rock formation off Bali housing a Hindu temple built in the 16th century. It is considered a holy site where priests bless visitors. UluwatuTemple was built around 1000 years ago and features cliff-top views. It holds a daily Kecak dance performance. TirtaEmpulTemple centers around a holy spring, with pools used for ritual purification. BekasihTemple is the largest and most important Hindu temple in Bali, composed of 23 temples. PuraLuhurBatukaruTemple was originally built in the 11th century and rebuilt in 1959, dedicated to ancestors and the Batukaru volcano god.
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TanahLotTemple is a rock formation off Bali housing a Hindu temple built in the 16th century. It is considered a holy site where priests bless visitors. UluwatuTemple was built around 1000 years ago and features cliff-top views. It holds a daily Kecak dance performance. TirtaEmpulTemple centers around a holy spring, with pools used for ritual purification. BekasihTemple is the largest and most important Hindu temple in Bali, composed of 23 temples. PuraLuhurBatukaruTemple was originally built in the 11th century and rebuilt in 1959, dedicated to ancestors and the Batukaru volcano god.
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The document provides an overview of the architecture of New Delhi, India. It discusses several prominent historical buildings and monuments in Delhi, including:
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- The Red Fort, built in the 17th century, covers 254 acres within high walls and features Mughal architecture like marble and floral decorations.
- Jama Masjid mosque, the largest mosque in India built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century using red sandstone and white marble in a vast courtyard.
- Qutub Minar tower built in the 12th century that is 73 meters tall with 5
A railing of Hindu temples
The document discusses various architectural elements of Hindu temples, including railings. It provides details on the railing around the ancient Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, including that it dates back to the 2nd century BC and surrounds the Bodhi Tree where Buddha attained enlightenment. It also discusses railings in Swaminarayan temples serving to separate different areas, and provides an example of a private temple in Nagpur that had no need for railings.
A railing in hindu temples
The document discusses various architectural elements of Hindu temples, including railings. It provides details on the railing around the ancient Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, including that it dates back to the 2nd century BC and surrounds the Bodhi Tree where Buddha attained enlightenment. It also discusses railings in Swaminarayan temples serving to separate different areas, and provides an example of a private temple in Nagpur that had no need for railings.
Chaitya Hall At Karli
The document describes Chaitya halls, which are Buddhist shrines or prayer halls found in ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. It focuses on the Chaitya hall located at the Karli caves in Maharashtra. The Karli Chaitya hall dates back to around the 3rd century BC and has architectural features typical of Chaitya design, including a vaulted ceiling supported by columns, with an apse at the end containing a stupa for devotees to circumambulate. The hall was carved out of solid rock using a process that began from the ceiling down, and contains intricately carved details and sculptural elements representative of ancient Indian wooden architecture.
Chapter Three: The Architecture of Ancient India and Southeast Asia
The document discusses the architecture of ancient India and Southeast Asia. It describes the earliest remains found in the Indus Valley dating back to around Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. After disruptions, Hinduism and Buddhism emerged with distinctive temple styles. Both religions spread to Southeast Asia along silk roads, influencing architecture in countries like China and Japan. Specific structures discussed include stupas at Sanchi and cave temples at Karli, as well as Hindu temples featuring garbhagrihas and shikharas at sites like Bhubaneshwar, Khajuraho, Tanjore, and the massive Angkor Wat complex in Cambodia.
Balinese Temple
The document provides information on 5 Hindu temples in Bali:
1. TanahLot Temple - A rock formation off Bali home to a pilgrimage temple built in the 16th century.
2. Uluwatu Temple - Built 1000 years ago on a cliff overlooking the ocean, it features carved gates and statues.
3. Tirta Empul Temple - Founded in 962 AD around a holy spring, people visit for ritual purification in its pools.
4. Bekasih Temple - The largest and holiest temple in Bali, built over centuries on terraced ridges leading to Mount Agung.
5. Pura Luhur Batukaru - An 11th century
Architect final
The document provides details about several famous temples, mosques, forts and other historical sites across India. It describes the key features and historical significance of the Konark Sun Temple in Orissa, known for its huge stone wheels and representation of the chariot of the sun god. It also mentions the Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram, the Khajuraho Temples known for their stone carvings, and Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi, among other prominent religious and architectural landmarks across the country.
Naresh Presentation.pptx
The Brihadeshwara Temple located in Tanjavur, Tamil Nadu was built in 1010 CE during the reign of Rajaraja Chola I. It is considered a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture standing over 200 feet tall and made entirely of granite. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Hindu deities and mythology showcasing the artistic skills of the Chola dynasty.
CHAUSTH YOGINI TEMPLE
The Chausath Yogini Temple, additionally referred to as the Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple, is tucked away in the serene landscapes of Madhya Pradesh and beckons curious souls to travel on a mystical voyage into the world of yoginis and the holy womanly personalities
Architecture of the Temple Of Vishnu
This document summarizes the architectural features of the Temple of Vishnu located in Bishnupur, Manipur, India. It was built during the reign of King Charairongba in the late 17th century AD, not King Kyamba as previously believed. The temple has a dome-like curved roof resembling the Burmese architectural style. It also incorporates elements from Bengali hut architecture like curved eaves. The temple architecture is a hybrid of local Manipuri styles combined with influences from Bengal and Southeast Asian countries like Burma and Java.
Buddhism for class
Buddhism originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. The two main branches are Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada is prominent in Southeast Asia while Mahayana is found in East Asia. Early Buddhist architecture included stupas to house relics and mark important sites. The Great Stupa at Sanchi, built in the 3rd century BC, exemplifies the architectural elements of stupas including a hemispherical dome, circular terraces, and carved gateways. Monasteries like Takht-i-Bahai featured courtyards, stupas, chapels, and residential quarters for monks. Chaitya halls provided worship spaces
Buddhism In Japan
Here are some key similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism:
- Origins in India - Both religions originated in India, with Hinduism developing earlier and Buddhism emerging from Hindu traditions.
- Concept of dharma - Both share the concept of dharma, referring to religious or moral law governing right conduct and order in the universe.
- Reincarnation and samsara - Both believe in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth, and that one's actions determine the nature of future rebirths (karma).
- Goal of liberation - The ultimate spiritual goal in both is to escape samsara and attain liberation (moksha in Hinduism, nirvana in Buddhism) from
MONKEY TEMPLE KATHMANDU (SWAYAMBHUNATH STUPA)
Monkey Temple Kathmandu is the most ancient and one of the crowning glories of Kathmandu Valley architecture which is allocated at the north-west of Kathmandu city on the top of the wooden hill. The Stupa has a huge size with the white color in its lower part and golden color in its top part like a crown.
Swayambhunath stupa
Monkey Temple Kathmandu is the most ancient and one of the crowning glories of Kathmandu Valley architecture which is allocated at the north-west of Kathmandu city on the top of the wooden hill. The Stupa has a huge size with the white color in its lower part and golden color in its top part like a crown.
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一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
UW毕业证学历书【微信95270640】做UW文凭、办UW文凭、买UW文凭Q微信95270640买办国外文凭UW毕业证买学历咨询/代办美国毕业证成绩单文凭、办澳洲文凭毕业证、办加拿大大学毕业证文凭英国毕业证学历认证-毕业证文凭成绩单、假文凭假毕业证假学历书制作仿制、改成绩、教育部学历学位认证、毕业证、成绩单、文 凭、UW学历文凭、UW假学位证书、毕业证文凭、、文凭毕业证、毕业证认证、留服认证、使馆认证、使馆证明 、使馆留学回国人员证明、留学生认证、学历认证、文凭认证、学位认证
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3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
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6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
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综上所述，办理(LSBU毕业证书)伦敦南岸大学毕业证【微信：6496090 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4
Landscape trophy 2017 18
- 1. INTRODUCTION “A magnificient round temple unfolds before the eyes ,as old time, as grand as life and as intriguing as sun on day of an eclipse.” WHY CHAUSATH YOGINI TEMPLE? Ever Pondered what the inspiration behind the spellbinding founding stone of the democracy of India was? •A temple that served as the inspiration for the design of the Parliament of India. • The beautiful Chausath Yogini Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple in Mitawali in the Morena district was the boost that persuaded architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker to envision the House of Parliament in the 1920s. •.
- 3. The Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) has declared the temple As National monument under Act No. LXXI of 1951, dt.28/11/1951. The inscription reveals Mitawali, Padavali and Bateshwar formed a golden triangle within which a famous university existed 100 years ago It was the centre of learning Hinduism, along with astrology and mathematics which were taught with the help of rays and shades of the Sun.
- 5. The roof of the entire structure is flat including that of another east facing circular temple within the outer circular wall. Within the main central shrine there are slab coverings which have perforations in them to drain rainwater to a large underground storage.
- 7. The lotus pose induce the calm effect on mind and nerves, therefore the mind represent the temple and heart depicts the existing inscriptions. The planning is done on the concept of healing effect from Padmasna. An open air theatre is created on the plan of Chausath Yogini Yantra
- 8. Pergola is designed on the basis of an important element of Hindu Ritual ‘Havan Kund’ Existing Inscriptions is highlighted with the path and historical lamp post placed. A pond is created with the existing rainwater harvesting system.
- 9. The focus of the design is to rejuvenate the site which results in the reflection and emphasis on the lost monument Mitawali . Enhancing the landscape expands the fascination for tourism.