Land use planing
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Land use refers to how humans use land for various purposes such as agriculture, residential, commercial, and industrial development. Land use planning helps communities develop a vision for managing land resources into the future by guiding development. Different types of land use include forestry, grasslands, agriculture, wetlands, and urban development, each of which may impact the landscape in different ways such as deforestation, grazing, cultivation, or addition of drained and paved surfaces. Land conservation tools and policies can help manage changes in land use and land cover over time.
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This document provides an overview of geography resources and development in India. It discusses different types of resources including natural resources like land, water, forests, wildlife; and human-made resources. It covers key concepts like renewable and non-renewable resources. Specific sections are devoted to different resource types - water resources, agriculture, minerals, energy, manufacturing industries and transportation. Each section defines important technical terms and highlights key points about the distribution and use of the different resources in India as well as challenges and conservation efforts.
Architecture and town planning _Unit 3_SPPU_Town planning and various levels ...
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Sustainable urban greening strategies.pdf
This document presents a strategy for sustainable urban greening in compact cities. It discusses applying urban ecological principles like adopting natural designs, optimizing green space connectivity, and enriching biodiversity. It also covers protecting existing nature assets like champion trees and spontaneous vegetation. The strategy aims to preserve trees during construction and transplant only as a last resort. It suggests augmenting greening through innovative techniques at narrow roadsides, improving poor urban soils, and embracing nontraditional greening sites. The overall goal is to develop a comprehensive approach to greening that considers physical, psychological and institutional barriers in both developing and developed economies.
INDIAN RESOURCE CONSERVATION
India has rich natural resources but they are being depleted rapidly due to overpopulation, overconsumption, and lack of conservation efforts. The government has implemented various programs and missions to promote sustainable management of resources through conservation agriculture, afforestation, population control measures, and educating people on responsible resource use. However, continued conservation efforts are needed to protect India's resources for future generations.
Geography
This document discusses different types of resources and land resources in India. It defines resources as things available in the environment that can satisfy human needs if technologically accessible and economically/culturally feasible. Resources are classified by origin (biotic like humans, flora, fauna vs abiotic like rocks), exhaustibility (renewable like forests vs non-renewable like minerals), and ownership (individual, community, national, international). Land resources in India support life but improper use led to problems like depletion, inequitable distribution, and ecological issues. Conservation and planning are needed for sustainable development and management of resources.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Land use planing
- 1. Presented by Heena kouser .M 2 year MSC
- 2. INTRODUCTION Land use means the humans use of land that includes how humans are using land for ex: Agriculture, Residential, Commercial, Industrial development etc.. Land use planing to guide community development, helps people create a vision of how to provide resources for the future.
- 10. • Land cover--- 》 • I • Forest 》 • Grassland 》 • Cropland 》 • Wetland 》 • Suburbon 》 construction Land use---------- 》 Deforestation 》 Grazing 》 Cultivation 》 Wildlife recerve 》 City /urban 》 BiophysicalVeriable slash /Burn Planting &fertilising Inter cropping Biodiversity Drained pared surfaces Changing phases of land use and land cover
- 23. Land conservation tools and policies
- 24. Conclusion
- 25. References 1. Ecology and environment - PD sharma Rastogi publication 2. WWW.Biology discussion.