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Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the inner ear that can cause vertigo, hearing loss, and nausea. It is often caused by a middle ear infection spreading to the inner ear. The inner ear contains semi-circular canals for balance and the cochlea for hearing. Labyrinthitis can be circumscribed, diffuse serous, or diffuse suppurative depending on the extent and presence of pus. Treatment involves antibiotics, antihistamines, or steroids depending on the cause. Surgery may be needed for complications like cholesteatoma.














