L1 Introduction to Augustus

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The document provides historical and political context surrounding the rise of Augustus in Rome. It discusses the transition from Roman Republic to empire under Augustus' rule between 753 BC to the 1st century AD. Key events mentioned include the founding of Rome, the end of the Roman monarchy in 510 BC, and Augustus' victory over Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, which paved the way for him becoming Rome's first emperor. The document aims to explain the background of the Roman state and political system prior to Augustus' rule.

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Menara Babel adalah lambang keangkuhan manusia. Manusia bersepakat untuk membangun sebuah menara yang sampai ke langit dengan tujuan Penyembahan Berhala. Hal ini bertengtangan dengan kehendak Tuhan sebagai satu-satunya Allah yang layak disembah, dan juga bertentangan dengan rencana Tuhan, yang menghendaki agar mereka menyebar sampai ke ujung bumi. Kisah ini menggambarkan upaya gereja akhir-akhir ini yang membangun "Menara Babel" yang baru di dalam gereja. Pada saat mana gereja sedang membangun "Menara Babel" yang baru? Silahkan simak, baca, renungkan serta bagikan khotbah ini.

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