Theory of Metal cutting - Principles of Metal cutting, orthogonal and oblique cutting, Merchant circle diagram, cutting forces, power requirements, Economics of machining,problems
Press working terminology is described in a simple way to understand.Classification and Types are also explained in a simple way to understand by everyone.
Theory of Metal cutting - Principles of Metal cutting, orthogonal and oblique cutting, Merchant circle diagram, cutting forces, power requirements, Economics of machining,problems
Press working terminology is described in a simple way to understand.Classification and Types are also explained in a simple way to understand by everyone.
This presentation contains basic idea regarding spur gear and provides the best equations for designing of spur gear. One can Easily understand all the parameters required to design a Spur Gear
This document is intended to my personal reference when delivering training.
I thankful to Siemens Digital Industries Software.
This document is incomplete. Will update in sometime.
This presentation contains basic idea regarding spur gear and provides the best equations for designing of spur gear. One can Easily understand all the parameters required to design a Spur Gear
This document is intended to my personal reference when delivering training.
I thankful to Siemens Digital Industries Software.
This document is incomplete. Will update in sometime.
This PPT gives detailed information about Lines,
Dimension Tool,
Formatting Lines and Outlines,
Closing Multiple Line Segments,
Working with Object Shapes,
Transformation Docker,
Adding Effects to Objects
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...
knuckle Joint 2D drawing AutoCAD 2019
1. Two dimensional AutoCAD project
Title:
Knuckle joint
Subject:
Machine design lab
Submitted to: Submitted by:
Miss. Sobia Muhammad Awais
CET, UOS BSMT-F17-LC-007
College of Engineering Technology
University of Sargodha
2. Knuckle Joint:
Knuckle jointis a type of mechanical jointused in structures, to connect
two intersecting cylindricalrods, whoseaxes lie on the same plane. Itpermits
some angular movement between the cylindrical rods (in their plane). It is
specially designed to withstand tensile loads.
AutoCAd View:
Knuckle joint:
3. Commands use in project:
Line
Rectangle
Circle
Trim
Fillet
Join
Polygon
Extend
Arc
Delete
Move
Spline
Copy
Rotate
Hatch
Undo
Redo
Pan
Zoom
Dimension
view
4. Rectangle:
Inter rectangle command and press inter button. Specify firstpoint and
inter dimension 74mmlength and 28 mm width and press enter button
Circle:
Inter circle command and press enter. Specify the center point and inter
14mmand 32mmradius
5. Rectangle:
Inter rectangle command and press inter button. Specify firstpoint and
inter dimension 54mmlength and 12 mm width and press enter button
Trim:
Inter trim command and press enter button. Select objectfor referenceand
press enter button. Then click on thoseobjects that you want to remove
6. Join:
Select object that you want to join. Then inter join command and press
enter.
Fillet:
Inter fillet command and press enter button. Specify firstobject and press
on radius. Inter 15 mm of radius and press enter button. Select second objectand
press enter button
7. Line:
Inter line command and press on enter button. Specify firstobject and inter
value and specify second object
Polygon:
Inter polygon command and press inter button. Specify center and inter
sides of polygon. Inter diameter of polygon and press inter
8. Line:
Inter line command and press on enter button. Specify firstobject and inter
value and specify second object
Line:
Inter line command and press on enter button. Specify firstobject and inter
value of line 30mmand specify second object
9. Extend:
Inter extend command and press inter button. Specify the reference object
and press enter button. Select the line you want to extend
Trim:
Inter trim command and press enter button. Select objectfor referenceand
press enter button. Then click on thoseobjects that you want to remove
10. Fillet:
Inter fillet command and press enter button. Specify firstobject and press
on radius. Inter 8 mm of radius and press enter button. Select second object and
press enter button
Line:
Inter line command and press on enter button. Specify firstobject and inter
value and specify second object
11. Arc:
Inter arc command and press inter button. Select firstpoint of the arc then
second then third point of arc. At last press enter button
Delete:
Select the object that you want to delete and press inter button
12. Rectangular:
Inter rectangle command and press inter button. Specify firstpoint and
inter dimension 20mmlength and 25 mm width and press enter button
Trim and delete:
Inter trim command and press enter button. Select objectfor referenceand
press enter button. Then click on thoseobjects that you want to remove
13. Line:
Inter line command and press on enter button. Specify firstobject and inter
value of line 38,12,5,80,28,80,5,12 mmand specify second object
Join:
Select object that you want to join. Then inter join command and press
enter.
14. Move:
Inter the move command and pres inter button. Select object that you
want to move, select basepoint and move to other location
Rectangular:
Inter rectangle command and press inter button. Specify firstpoint and
inter dimension 100 mm length and 28 mm width and press enter button
15. Spline:
Inter the spline command and press enter button. Select the point for start
spline and step by step last point and press inter button
Copy:
Inter the copy command and press inter button. Select the object that you
want to copy. Select bas point and drag to other locatoion
16. Rotate:
Inter the rotate command and press enter button. Select object that you
want to rotate. Select basepoint and drag roundly to rotate purpuse
Move:
Inter the move command and pres inter button. Select object that you
want to move, select basepoint and inter 12mmdimension to move other
location
17. Hatch:
Inter hatch command and press enter button. Select the object that you
want to hatch. Inter the value of line distanceis 10mmand angle is 0. Press enter
button
Hatch:
Inter hatch command and press enter button. Select the object that you
want to hatch. Inter the value of line distanceis 10mmand angle is 90. Press inter
button
18. Rectangular:
Inter rectangle command and press inter button. Specify firstpoint and
inter dimension 20mmlength and 25 mm width and press enter button
Circle:
Inter circle command and press enter. Specify the center point and inter
2mm and 3mm radius
19. Trim:
Inter trim command and press enter button. Select objectfor referenceand
press enter button. Then click on thoseobjects that you want to remove
Spline:
Inter the spline command and press enter button. Select the point for start
spline and step by step last point and press inter button
20. Spline:
Inter the spline command and press enter button. Select the point for start
spline and step by step last point and press inter button
Hatch:
Inter hatch command and press enter button. Select the object that you
want to hatch. Inter the value of line distanceis 10mmand angle is 90. Press inter
button