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- 1. 1 BEAUTY/////////////////// Perfumes PRESENTED BY KEERTI REDDY ALL THERE IS TO KNOW ABOUT FRAGRANCE: HISTORY PERFUME BASICS CLASSIFICATION
- 2. 2 Perfume or parfum is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living spaces "a pleasant scent”.
- 3. 3 FRAGRANCE
- 5. 5 • Perfume is a man made product, mostly in the form of liquid. • It is composed of several, sometimes hundreds, of components that produce a pleasant smell by having their odor molecules float in the air.
- 6. 6 Plant Fruits Synthetic Compounds
- 7. 7 Basic classification of perfume is done using 3 main categories: •The concentration/dilution level of the essential oils •The family to which it belongs •The notes of the scent
- 8. 8
- 9. 9 COLOGNE STRENGTH VS. COST VS. COLOGNE CONCENTRATION
- 10. 10 SNIFF OUT THE RIGHT SCENT
- 12. OUD 12
- 13. Oud Perfumes To Try 13 Oud Eau by KillianMidnight Oud Eau de Parfum by Juliette Has a Gun Bond No. 9 New York Oud
- 14. 14 • Perfumes are typically manufactured to unfold, over time. • They are formulated based on 3 ‘Notes’ – Top Notes, Middle Notes and Base Notes. • Each of these notes represents a different group of scents within the perfume’s fragrance.
- 15. 15 Fragrance is usually constructed from a mixture of essential oils and fragrances, combined with fixatives and solvents. The oils are produced usually through distillation. METHOD TO THE MADNESS HOW FRAGRANCE IS MADE
- 16. 16 THE "DISPENSATION" OF A FRAGRANCE SPRAY SPLASH ATOMISER
- 17. Attributes To Be Considered • Title • Manufacturer / Brand • Quantity ( oz /ml ) • Type Of Perfume ( EDT , EDP or EDC ) • Notes • Boxed or Unboxed • Image ( New Packaging , different shape of the bottle ) • Quantity 17
- 18. THANK YOU 18
- 19. Examples : • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B006HIUAG8&targetASIN=B001TDFAWK&sourceMarket=1 &targetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B00C6ZLPS8&targetASIN=B004S290JI&sourceMarket=1&ta rgetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B004V42CF2&targetASIN=B001RVRQX0&sourceMarket=1 &targetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/?sourceASIN=B00BGFLZZW&targetASIN=B00M 19
- 20. Examples continued : • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B00AGB9F3G&targetASIN=B0038511VG&sourceM arket=1&targetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B00VBHLDJI&targetASIN=B00VN23X2Q&sourceMa rket=1&targetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B00MN530RU&targetASIN=B002CV7P1W&source Market=1&targetMarket=1 • https://merge.amazon.com/? sourceASIN=B00VWWM1PM&targetASIN=B00MFUFFEY&sourc20
Editor's Notes
- The term perfume is associated with fragrance - an arousing odor, pleasant smell, erotica, sensuality. The French use of the term perfume dates back to the 16th Century and is derived from the Latin per- "through" + fumare -"to smoke". It describes the activity used to spread scent in churches, public places and homes by burning aromatic plants -- incense -- and thus “through smoke” Today the production of perfume is part of a multi billion-dollar industry. In ancient times it also played a major role in the prosperous trading of merchandise between the east and the west.
- Smell -- one of the five senses -- is the sense that allows us, with the help of organs in our nose and a process of memory and associations in our brain, to recognize our world and to understand and adapt to our environment. It tells us what we like and dislike; it tells us with whom to fall in love. It stimulates our appetite and enriches our eating experience. It triggers memories and affects our moods. The lack of it might endanger our lives or leave us in state of depression.
- It is difficult to know when people first started to use perfumes. The Egyptians had become skilled perfumers over 5000 years ago. The Hebrews learned from them. Recipes for perfumes and incenses are found in the Torah or Jewish law. Perfumes also showed up very early in the Orient. The Japanese and Chinese both developed perfumes and incenses as well. The world's first-recorded chemist is considered to be a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker who was mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia.[2] She distilled flowers, oil, and calamus with other aromatics, then filtered and put them back in the still several times.[3] In India, perfume and perfumery also existed in Indus civilization (3300 BC - 1300 BC). One of the earliest distillation of Ittar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita.[4]
- The formulas used for creating perfume are usually carefully guarded secrets – but almost all perfume manufacturers have developed a similar technique that enables the scent of the perfume to unfold gradually over time.
- The Origin/Source of Essential Oils Plants, animals and synthetic aromatic compounds make up the source ingredients for the perfume industry. Plants – Plants have been the earliest and the main source of aromatic compounds in perfume production, primarily because of their relative ease of accessibility, and the great variety of odors among them. The source of aromatic compounds can come from different parts of the plants. From flowers like the rose and jasmine, from resin like frankincense, myrrh and pine, from bulbs like those of the iris plant, from bark like cinnamon, from seeds like Tonka bean, coriander, anise and others, or from the root like orrisroot. Some commonly used leaves and twigs are lavender, sage and rosemary. Cloves are an example of a flower (in bud form) that is valued. Many fruits that elicit enticing odors, such as cherries and strawberries, are surprisingly not used in the production of perfumes. Whenever these fragrances are achieved they are the result of synthetic compounds. On the other hand, the leaves and rind of the fruit of citrus plants are often used in the perfume industry. Synthetic compounds – The use of synthetic aromatic ingredients for perfume production goes back as far as the end of the 19th century. The progress made in the research of organic chemistry made it possible to develop new aromatic compounds that replaced, in many cases, the more expensive and rare natural aromatic sources.
- Concentration/Dilution: Since essential oils are by nature incredibly concentrated, extremely toxic and should not be consumed, inhaled or come in contact with skin, the mixture of essential oils is diluted with alcohol and/or with other neutral odor sources like water, coconut oil, wax or extracts of jojoba. This is also done to cut the intensity of the scent.
- Fragrances consist of a concentration of perfume oils in a solvent (usually alcohol). The more perfume oil in a fragrance (and therefore the less alcohol), the more ‘strength’ the fragrance has. Difference between EDP and EDT Tester: Testers are an excellent way to purchase a perfume or a cologne at a discount rate, without compromising on the quality. Testers are made by the manufacturer to help promote their fragrances. They usually come in a plain box and may have "Tester" somewhere on the bottle. They are not used. Testers contain the original quantity mentioned on the bottle. Perfume (Parfum): It is the strongest fragrance available, consists of a 15-30% concentration of perfume essence. This means that not only do you need to use less, but also that the fragrance lasts longer, typically for up to 6 hours, depending on skin type. Eau De Parfum (EDP): It is lighter than Perfume, with an 8-15% concentration, but still has long lasting characteristics, from 3 to 5 hours. It is less expensive than pure perfume. Eau De Toilette (EDT): It is lighter than EDP, with a 4-8% concentration of the essence. It usually lasts for 2 to 4 hours. Eau De Cologne (EDC): It is lighter than EDT, often referred to just as Cologne and has the greatest dilution of fragrances with a 3-5% concentration of perfume essence. It usually lasts for 2 hours.
- This chart shows the typical relationship between price of perfume, its longevity and the concentration of essential oils.
- ■ Fougère (pronounced ‘foo-jer’): Fougere fragrances are one of the most popular men’s families. These will often contain Lavender and Oakmoss. Examples include: Masculine: Polo Sport by Ralph Lauren, Platinum Egoiste by Chanel, Cool Water by Davidoff, Jazz by YSL, Paco Rabanne pour homme. ■ Floral: The majority of feminine fragrances are floral. Some are a bouquet of different flowers, with each individual flower complementing the others; some use one main flower and complement it with other notes and accords; others are very simple and can just be the scent of a flower alone, which are also called single-note scents. Examples include: Masculine: Agua Lavanda by Puig, Insensé by Givenchy Feminine: Chanel No 19, Anaïs Anaïs by Cacharel, L’Air du Temps by Nina Ricci, Charlie by Revlon. ■ Oriental fragrances are common in both male and female fragrances. They are often warm, spicy and sweet and contain ingredients such as Vanilla and Tonka bean. Sandalwood is also common in these fragrances. Examples include: Masculine: Obsession for Men by Calvin Klein, Joop! Homme by Joop!, Le Male by Jean Paul Gaultier, Equipage by Hermes, Egoiste by Chanel Feminine: Jean Paul Gaultier “Classique”, Angel, Opium by Yves Saint Laurent ■Chypre (pronounced ‘sheep-r’): A Chypre fragrance contains woody, mossy, and floral notes. This kind of fragrance will also contain Oakmoss, Sandalwood, Patchouli, Bergamot, and Vetiver. Examples include: Masculine: Givenchy Gentleman, Fendi Uomo, Vetiver by Guerlain, Aramis, Van Cleef and Arpels, Quorum by Puig, Antaeus by Chanel, 212 Men by Carolina Herrera. Feminine: Cuir de Russe by Chanel, Mitsouko by Guerlain, Chypre de Coty. ■Marine: The Marine fragrance family is relatively new and is used to describe scents that evoke a feeling of the sea air. An ingredient called calone is used to give the marine scent.Examples include: Masculine: Kenzo Pour Homme, L’Eau D’Issey pour Homme by Issey Miyake, New West for Him by Aramis Feminine: Escape by Calvin Klein, Inis by Fragrances of Ireland, Aquawoman by Rochas. ■Citrus: The earliest colognes were in the citrus family. Citrus scents are fresh and very enlivening. Examples include: Masculine: Eau Sauvage by Dior, D&G Masculine by Dolce & Gabbana, Happy by Clinique. Feminine: Cristalle by Chanel, Green Tea by Elizabeth Arden, Diorella by Christian Dior, 4711 Fragrance by Muelhens.
- Floral : Probably the most popular scent option, floral perfumes contain the scent of either one flower (rose, gardenia, lavender) or a bouquet of several varieties. Floral scents are feminine and romantic. If you like floral fragrances, try Daisy by Marc Jacobs or Ralph Lauren Romance Oriental : These scents tend to be muskier and small rich and slightly spicy with hints of vanilla, cinnamon and clove. If you like Oriental fragrances, try Dior Addict by Dior or Flower by Kenzo Chypre ( Sheep-’r’) : This family of perfumes are characterized by an earthy, woodsy scent, with hints of oak, moss and citrus. Try Gucci Rush 2 Perfume by Gucci Green : Think fresh cut grass, crushed leaves and other fresh, cool scents that bring to mind the outdoors and open spaces. If you like green fragrances try DKNY Be Delicious Green Apple. Fougere (Foo-jer) : Meaning FERN in French, this family of scents is stronger and often used in men's fragrances. They contain hints of oak, moss and fresh herbs. If you enjoy the fougere scents, try Polo sport by ralph lauren. Oceanic : These scents are influenced by the sea and evoke being by the ocean (sandy beach, salty air). Oceanic scents are clean, almost-masculine with hints of spice and citrus. If you like oceanic fragrances try Sunflowers by Elizabeth Arden or Cool Water Woman by Davidoff. Wood : Step into a forest and these are the notes you will get with a woody scent. Think pine, cedar, and sandalwood - scents that are earthy and musky. If you like woody scents, try Black by Bvlgari
- Oud comes from the wood of the tropical Agar (Aquilaria) tree, believed to have originated in the Assam region of India, and from there spread throughout Southeast Asia. When the wood of this tree gets infected with a certain mould variety (Phialophora parasitica), it reacts by producing a precious, dark and fragrant resin, which is the perfume ingredient oud (also called agarwood).
- What It Smells Like Oud (in Arabian ‘oudh’) is highly valued by perfumers for its sweet, woody, aromatic and complex scent. It is used in forms of oud oil (dehn al oud) or raisin (oud mubakhar). The oil of oud, whether extracted by distillation from wood, or by melting the raisin, is non-irritating and can be applied directly on the skin, or added in a perfume composition, most often as a base note. Liquid Gold Due to its rarity, high demand, and the difficulty of harvesting it, oud oil is perhaps the most expensive oil in the world. Its value is estimated as 1.5 times of the value of gold, and it is sometimes referred to as 'liquid gold'.
- The fragrance gradually develops over time as a new note takes over from the previous note. Top Note The initial, lighter smell of the fragrance which lasts around 8-15 minutes. Examples of these notes include citruses, powdery scents and light florals. Heart or Middle Note The main elements of the fragrance, these notes develop after the top note clears, usually around 30 minutes after being sprayed. Heart notes most often include heavier floral scents. Base Note The last to develop and helps fix the fragrance to the skin. This is where you will smell the bolder notes of the scent, such as smokes and leathers which become more noticeable when the fragrance has been on the skin for a while.
- The essential oils contain the volatile fragrance of the component. It is incredibly concentrated oil which contains the distinctive aromatic properties of the plant, in a way, its essence. The oils are produced usually through distillation, expression or solvent extraction. There are different methods that are used in order to extract the aromatic compounds from the raw materials. The result is often somewhat different than the original odor since it is affected by the extracting process.
- Perfume atomizers are tools used to transform liquid perfume into a fine mist that can be applied to various areas of the body. Unlike some spray bottles and devices that emit a stream of liquid, atomizers eject a fine spray, making them ideal for scents that should only be applied in small amounts. They also reduce mess and do not allow product to be wasted like a stream of liquid often does. Many perfumes and colognes come with an atomizer, while others may require a separate purchase of an atomizer. Atomiser : The atomizer of old is essentially a bulb syringe attached to plastic tubing that runs inside the perfume bottle. The atomizer mixes oxygen and liquid perfume, creating a fine mist, which is evenly distributed onto the skin or into the air.Modern atomizers create the same action without the bulb attachment.