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Constituent College under University of Dhaka
SUBMITTED BY
MD RUBAIT HOSEN.
ID No : 37/17
DU REG. No : 467
SUBMITTED TO
KHALILUR RAHMAN
Engr & Associate professor,
Of
STEC.
W E L C O M E
To my presentation
On
Knitting section.
C O N C E P T
1.Raw elemens
in
Knitting
8.Design
developm
ent
7.Cam
arrangemen
t
9.COMMON
FAULTS
5.Introduction of
knitting machine
3.Organogram Of
Knitting Section
2.Process flow
chart of knitting
6.Introduction
Of primary
knitting
elements
4.Types of knit fabrics
Raw Elements in Knitting
1
2
3
4
5
6
Card yarn
Comb yarn
Laycra
Slub yarn
Flament
Gray milan
Process flow chart of knitting:
Yarn in cone form
Feeding the yarn in the
creel
Feeding the yarn by the
help of trip
Knitting process
Withdraw the rolled
fabric and weighting
Numbering
Tape positive feeding
arrangement
And tension device
Inspection
Organogram Of Knitting
Section.
Knitting
Manager
Quality in
charge
Supervisor
Operator
Manager in
charge
Helper
AGM
Executive
Director
Typesofknit
Hosier
y3
Weft
knit2
Warp
knit
1
Ex. Tricot Ex. Single
jersey, Rib
Interlock
Ex. Socks
Types of knit fabrics.
Waftknit
knitted fabric
Double knit
Rib Knit
Purl Knit
Interlock Knit
Cable Fabric
Bird’s Eye
Cardigans
Warpknit
Hosiery
ents worn directly on
by knitting methods.
stretchy fabrics and
fit. Due to its close fit,
more commonly worn
According to the frame design
& needle bed arrangement
Circular knitting machine
Flat knitting machine
According to the no. of needle
bed
Single jersey circular
knitting machine
Double jersey circular
knitting machine
Classification of weft knitting machine
Feature of single jersey circular knitting machine
• Single jersey circular knitting machine
has normally rotating(Clockwise)
• Cylindrical one set of needle bed.
• Generally latch needles are used.
• Generally machine gauge is 24. It can be
10 to 36
Flat knitting machine has two stationary needle beds .
Latch needle are used .
Angular cams of a bi-directional cam system is used .
The cam system is attached to the under side of a
carriage, which with its selected yarn carriers.
The carriage traverses in a reciprocating manner across
the machine width.
There is a separate cam system for each needle bed.
The two cam systems are linked together by a bridge,
which passes across from one needle bed to the other.
Normally machine gauge is 3 to 18 needles per inch and
machine width up to 79 inches.
Feature of flat bed knitting machine
Elemen
t3
Elemen
t2
Elemen
t1
Primary knitting elements.
Three primary knitting elements:
NEEDLE
NEEDEL are 3
types
CAM
CAM are 3
types
SINKER
SINKER have 3
function.
Different types of Knitting needles
Knitting
cycle of Latch
needle
Steps are:
1.Rest
Position or
Run in
2.Clearing
3.Yarn
feeding
4.Cast off or
Knock over
5.Loop
formation
Stem:
The hook
The beard:
The eye /groove:
The shank or
butt : Which may
be bent for
individual
location in the
machine or cast
with others in a
metal ‘lead’
1. Latch needle 2.Spring Bearded
needle
3.Compound Needle
Introduction of knitting machine
Elemen
t2
CAM
CAM are
3
types
Knit cam, Tuck Cam, Missed cam
01 02
03
01 02 03
Holding down Knocking over loop forming
Elemen
t3
SINKER
SINKER have 3
function.
Weft
knit
Weft
knit
Single Jersey
Double Jersey
Cardigans Brid’s eye fabric Cable fabric
Warp knitting
Raschel knits fabricTricot knits fabric Stitch bonding fabric
Stitch bonding fabricMilanese knits fabric
COMMON FAULTS FOUND IN GREY QUALITY SECTION:
Primary
STAGE
2nd
STAGE
3rd
STAGE
4th
STAGE
5th
STAGE
6th
STAGE
7th
STAGE
Hole
Rust stain
Needle line
Uneven tension
Mixed yarn
Pin hole
Grease stain
Yarn missing
Dirt stain
Slub
Sinker mark
Patta
Oil stain
Drop stitch
Knitting section

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Knitting section

  • 1. Constituent College under University of Dhaka SUBMITTED BY MD RUBAIT HOSEN. ID No : 37/17 DU REG. No : 467 SUBMITTED TO KHALILUR RAHMAN Engr & Associate professor, Of STEC.
  • 2. W E L C O M E To my presentation On Knitting section.
  • 3. C O N C E P T 1.Raw elemens in Knitting 8.Design developm ent 7.Cam arrangemen t 9.COMMON FAULTS 5.Introduction of knitting machine 3.Organogram Of Knitting Section 2.Process flow chart of knitting 6.Introduction Of primary knitting elements 4.Types of knit fabrics
  • 4. Raw Elements in Knitting 1 2 3 4 5 6 Card yarn Comb yarn Laycra Slub yarn Flament Gray milan
  • 5. Process flow chart of knitting: Yarn in cone form Feeding the yarn in the creel Feeding the yarn by the help of trip Knitting process Withdraw the rolled fabric and weighting Numbering Tape positive feeding arrangement And tension device Inspection
  • 6. Organogram Of Knitting Section. Knitting Manager Quality in charge Supervisor Operator Manager in charge Helper AGM Executive Director
  • 7. Typesofknit Hosier y3 Weft knit2 Warp knit 1 Ex. Tricot Ex. Single jersey, Rib Interlock Ex. Socks Types of knit fabrics. Waftknit knitted fabric Double knit Rib Knit Purl Knit Interlock Knit Cable Fabric Bird’s Eye Cardigans Warpknit Hosiery ents worn directly on by knitting methods. stretchy fabrics and fit. Due to its close fit, more commonly worn
  • 8. According to the frame design & needle bed arrangement Circular knitting machine Flat knitting machine According to the no. of needle bed Single jersey circular knitting machine Double jersey circular knitting machine Classification of weft knitting machine
  • 9. Feature of single jersey circular knitting machine • Single jersey circular knitting machine has normally rotating(Clockwise) • Cylindrical one set of needle bed. • Generally latch needles are used. • Generally machine gauge is 24. It can be 10 to 36
  • 10. Flat knitting machine has two stationary needle beds . Latch needle are used . Angular cams of a bi-directional cam system is used . The cam system is attached to the under side of a carriage, which with its selected yarn carriers. The carriage traverses in a reciprocating manner across the machine width. There is a separate cam system for each needle bed. The two cam systems are linked together by a bridge, which passes across from one needle bed to the other. Normally machine gauge is 3 to 18 needles per inch and machine width up to 79 inches. Feature of flat bed knitting machine
  • 11. Elemen t3 Elemen t2 Elemen t1 Primary knitting elements. Three primary knitting elements: NEEDLE NEEDEL are 3 types CAM CAM are 3 types SINKER SINKER have 3 function.
  • 12. Different types of Knitting needles Knitting cycle of Latch needle Steps are: 1.Rest Position or Run in 2.Clearing 3.Yarn feeding 4.Cast off or Knock over 5.Loop formation Stem: The hook The beard: The eye /groove: The shank or butt : Which may be bent for individual location in the machine or cast with others in a metal ‘lead’ 1. Latch needle 2.Spring Bearded needle 3.Compound Needle
  • 13. Introduction of knitting machine Elemen t2 CAM CAM are 3 types Knit cam, Tuck Cam, Missed cam 01 02 03
  • 14. 01 02 03 Holding down Knocking over loop forming Elemen t3 SINKER SINKER have 3 function.
  • 16. Double Jersey Cardigans Brid’s eye fabric Cable fabric
  • 17. Warp knitting Raschel knits fabricTricot knits fabric Stitch bonding fabric Stitch bonding fabricMilanese knits fabric
  • 18. COMMON FAULTS FOUND IN GREY QUALITY SECTION: Primary STAGE 2nd STAGE 3rd STAGE 4th STAGE 5th STAGE 6th STAGE 7th STAGE Hole Rust stain Needle line Uneven tension Mixed yarn Pin hole Grease stain Yarn missing Dirt stain Slub Sinker mark Patta Oil stain Drop stitch