Transhumanism 2024: A new future for politics?David Wood
Presentation made by David Wood on 2nd October 2021 to the London Futurists event "A new future for politics?" This includes 15 possible policies for mayoral campaigns in major cities in the UK in 2024.
A video recording of this presentation, along with subsequent discussion, can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJLHx5T8BFI
Ethics within the Code: The Machine, the Other & Robotic Ethics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot subject in the news over the last few years. Perusing the national and international headlines of today offers a scary and frightening picture of what may be coming as well as an opportunity to not work, cleanup, or do anything since robots and machines will manage our lives. The Huffington Post describes the advancement of “Nanobots in our brains will make us God-like.” The Guardian has warned the UN that the delays on “killer robots” bans on autonomous weapons will leave the door open for future robot wars. Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and a host of other tech luminaries and academics have called AI the greatest threat to the future of the planet.
Transhumanism is the belief or theory that the human race can evolve beyond its current physical and mental limitations by means of science and technology. The more we explored this subject, the more we got fascinated to see how people are riding on the current era technologies to surpass the capabilities of human body. If the current explorations in transhumanism are anything to go by, then, we believe the future will be very exciting!
In this report we explore the various technologies, people involved and the advancements made in the field of Transhumanism. We would love to hear your feedback, comments and suggestions. Please mail us at ice@humanfactors.com
Transhumanism 2024: A new future for politics?David Wood
Presentation made by David Wood on 2nd October 2021 to the London Futurists event "A new future for politics?" This includes 15 possible policies for mayoral campaigns in major cities in the UK in 2024.
A video recording of this presentation, along with subsequent discussion, can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJLHx5T8BFI
Ethics within the Code: The Machine, the Other & Robotic Ethics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a hot subject in the news over the last few years. Perusing the national and international headlines of today offers a scary and frightening picture of what may be coming as well as an opportunity to not work, cleanup, or do anything since robots and machines will manage our lives. The Huffington Post describes the advancement of “Nanobots in our brains will make us God-like.” The Guardian has warned the UN that the delays on “killer robots” bans on autonomous weapons will leave the door open for future robot wars. Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and a host of other tech luminaries and academics have called AI the greatest threat to the future of the planet.
Transhumanism is the belief or theory that the human race can evolve beyond its current physical and mental limitations by means of science and technology. The more we explored this subject, the more we got fascinated to see how people are riding on the current era technologies to surpass the capabilities of human body. If the current explorations in transhumanism are anything to go by, then, we believe the future will be very exciting!
In this report we explore the various technologies, people involved and the advancements made in the field of Transhumanism. We would love to hear your feedback, comments and suggestions. Please mail us at ice@humanfactors.com
From Humanities to Metahumanities: Transhumanism and the Future of Education....eraser Juan José Calderón
From Humanities to Metahumanities: Transhumanism and the Future of Education. Poppy Frances Gibson
Abstract
Educational policy and provision is ever-changing; but how does pedagogy need to adapt to respond to transhumanism? This opinion piece discusses transhumanism, questions what it will mean to be posthuman, and considers the implications of this on the future of education. This piece aims to identify some key questions in the area of transhumanism and education as four themes are considered: teachers, human hardware, curriculum and lifelong learning.
Kim Solez bridging gap dalian april 2014Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "Bridging the Gap Between the Singularity and Medicine" in Dalian, China on April 27, 2014 at BIT's 7th World Congress of Industrial Biotechnology (ibio-2014). The talk discusses the Technology and Future of Medicine course at the University of Alberta http://www.singularitycourse.com see also http://www.youtube.com/user/kimsolez and http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Figuring+future+Will+ready+live+world+where+machines+smarter+than+people/9703061/story.html Copyright (c) 2014, JustMachines Inc.
Kim Solez Singularity explained and promoted fall 2016Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "The Singularity Explained and Promoted" September 6, 2016 in the Technology and Future of Medicine course LABMP 590 at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Copyright (c) 2016, JustMachines Inc.
What is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence yogesh malikYogesh Malik
Can artificial intelligence solve world hunger and bring eternal peace? We will see that when the time comes but the inevitability of artificial intelligence becoming smarter than human has raised many questions about the long-term survival of the human race
More on ArtificialIntelligence ,Singularity ,Transhumanism ,Automation ,AGI ,AITakeover ,Algocracy ,MachineLearning ,DeepLearning
THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY BASED ON ARTIFICIAL SUP...Fernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the concept of technological singularity, the contribution of artificial intelligence to the advancement of technological singularity, technological singularity and its contribution to scientific and technological advancement and the benefits and risks of artificial superintelligence for humanity.
The continual innovation and progression of science and the recreation of life processes will eventually cause a paradigm shift in regards to the uniqueness of life and what should be considered alive.
Keynote on "Social Machines: Democratisation, Disintermediation, and Citizens at Scale" presented at the Web Science and Big Data Analytics Conference on Information Transparency and Digital Democracy, Tuesday, 25th August 2015, Jakarta Indonesia
AN OBNOXIOUS LACUNA ON DISCOURSES AND COUNTER DISCOURSES OVER ARTIFICIAL INTE...ijaia
Artificial intelligence is the highest form of human development and sound outcome of human conscience
till the date. But the very development seems to be devastating to human future ahead and has been heavily
projected accordingly. More than it may be to decay and destroy the world, the negative and chilling views
on the prospective damages of AI that scholars are percolating to public are costing many times on
humans; and that is plunging human mindset into irreparable pessimism and negativity. This article
explores the way that AI is being depressingly explored and investigated to browbeat public. In addition,
this write-up highlights the serious lacuna, which the advanced academic engagement has still grossly
failed to fill up, of a great deal in course of mainstreaming views and discussions for noble cause of human
development and societal well-belling . Further, it unmasks the dire need in making constructive,
encouraging and optimistic mind-set building academic pursuits and writings then makes an alarming call
to the all prominent scholars to engage with due compliance of it .
In "Homo Deus", Yuval Harari proposes two speculations as answers to these questions: Techno-humanism and Data Religion. The former is growing from our urge to improve ourselves, the latter growing from our belief in everything that is measurable.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of these ideologies? How do they relate to current local and global problems: are there any connections at all? Shall humanity proactively seek new healthy narratives? How about today's religions: will they stand the test of time?
From Humanities to Metahumanities: Transhumanism and the Future of Education....eraser Juan José Calderón
From Humanities to Metahumanities: Transhumanism and the Future of Education. Poppy Frances Gibson
Abstract
Educational policy and provision is ever-changing; but how does pedagogy need to adapt to respond to transhumanism? This opinion piece discusses transhumanism, questions what it will mean to be posthuman, and considers the implications of this on the future of education. This piece aims to identify some key questions in the area of transhumanism and education as four themes are considered: teachers, human hardware, curriculum and lifelong learning.
Kim Solez bridging gap dalian april 2014Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "Bridging the Gap Between the Singularity and Medicine" in Dalian, China on April 27, 2014 at BIT's 7th World Congress of Industrial Biotechnology (ibio-2014). The talk discusses the Technology and Future of Medicine course at the University of Alberta http://www.singularitycourse.com see also http://www.youtube.com/user/kimsolez and http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Figuring+future+Will+ready+live+world+where+machines+smarter+than+people/9703061/story.html Copyright (c) 2014, JustMachines Inc.
Kim Solez Singularity explained and promoted fall 2016Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "The Singularity Explained and Promoted" September 6, 2016 in the Technology and Future of Medicine course LABMP 590 at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Copyright (c) 2016, JustMachines Inc.
What is the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence yogesh malikYogesh Malik
Can artificial intelligence solve world hunger and bring eternal peace? We will see that when the time comes but the inevitability of artificial intelligence becoming smarter than human has raised many questions about the long-term survival of the human race
More on ArtificialIntelligence ,Singularity ,Transhumanism ,Automation ,AGI ,AITakeover ,Algocracy ,MachineLearning ,DeepLearning
THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY BASED ON ARTIFICIAL SUP...Fernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the concept of technological singularity, the contribution of artificial intelligence to the advancement of technological singularity, technological singularity and its contribution to scientific and technological advancement and the benefits and risks of artificial superintelligence for humanity.
The continual innovation and progression of science and the recreation of life processes will eventually cause a paradigm shift in regards to the uniqueness of life and what should be considered alive.
Keynote on "Social Machines: Democratisation, Disintermediation, and Citizens at Scale" presented at the Web Science and Big Data Analytics Conference on Information Transparency and Digital Democracy, Tuesday, 25th August 2015, Jakarta Indonesia
AN OBNOXIOUS LACUNA ON DISCOURSES AND COUNTER DISCOURSES OVER ARTIFICIAL INTE...ijaia
Artificial intelligence is the highest form of human development and sound outcome of human conscience
till the date. But the very development seems to be devastating to human future ahead and has been heavily
projected accordingly. More than it may be to decay and destroy the world, the negative and chilling views
on the prospective damages of AI that scholars are percolating to public are costing many times on
humans; and that is plunging human mindset into irreparable pessimism and negativity. This article
explores the way that AI is being depressingly explored and investigated to browbeat public. In addition,
this write-up highlights the serious lacuna, which the advanced academic engagement has still grossly
failed to fill up, of a great deal in course of mainstreaming views and discussions for noble cause of human
development and societal well-belling . Further, it unmasks the dire need in making constructive,
encouraging and optimistic mind-set building academic pursuits and writings then makes an alarming call
to the all prominent scholars to engage with due compliance of it .
In "Homo Deus", Yuval Harari proposes two speculations as answers to these questions: Techno-humanism and Data Religion. The former is growing from our urge to improve ourselves, the latter growing from our belief in everything that is measurable.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of these ideologies? How do they relate to current local and global problems: are there any connections at all? Shall humanity proactively seek new healthy narratives? How about today's religions: will they stand the test of time?
The Invisible Technology, Will Nanotechnology Transcend BiologyUMinventor
Lecture given at the Natural Science Section meeting of November 2010 in Chicago. It explores the promises and dangers of Nanotechnology, how Ray Kurzweil\'s Singularity promises similar hopes to those of Spiritual Science but from a materialistic perspective. We then look at the future perceived by Rudolf Steiner where Humanity becomes the 10th Hierarchy and co-creators of the future.
Faith Popcorn's BrainReserve released new research on Augmented Humanity and the shift towards commercial-grade tech that will expand our physical and mental capabilities as never before.
This is power point presentation is about Artificial intelligence.
It contains a lot of good stuff which helps you to get a good score and make your boss happy.
It also contains a short video on Sophia.
This presentation has good effects.
-Thank you
The paper must have the following subheadings which is not include.docxoreo10
The paper must have the following subheadings which is not included in word count:
Introduction
Analysis
Rationale to support the response [1 and 2 separately]
Description of key job types
Conclusions
Week 11 Discussion 1
"The Future of Training" Please respond to the following:
From the first e-Activity, analyze the views of Cross and Jarche about the “Golden Age of Training” and its future. Then, assess the claims Miller makes about training in the article “Training is Not an Option.” Take a position on which views you agree with most. Provide a rationale to support your response.
From the second e-Activity, describe three key job types and competencies that professional organizations such as ISPI and ASTD claim that professionals in the field of organizational training and development should possess. Provide a rationale to support your response.
e-Activity Bottom of Form
Read the article by Cross and Jarche titled “The Future of the Training Department” published in Training Magazine (June 2009). Then, read the article titled, “Training is Not an Option,” by Adrian Miller. Be prepared to discuss.
Search the Internet for a professional organization (e.g., ISPI, ASTD) and review the primary job types and job competencies listed. Be prepared to discuss.
Article: “The Future of the Training Department”
URL: https://www.polleverywhere. com/blog/the-future-of-the- training-department/
Article: “Training is Not an Option,”
URL: http://ezinearticles.com/? Training-is-Not-an-Option&id= 157604
Post 1 AW
Referencing the Learning Resources for this module, choose any question in the research project list and answer it in relation to posthumanism. In other words treat posthumanism as a new technology or technological way of being.
Posthumanism is essentially the interlinking of humans and technology. This could range from artificial intelligence to a human that has prosthetics or technological enhancements fused into their bodies. But how did this term even come about? What is so wrong with humans and their ability to function that we need to incorporate such technology into our lives? What is the problem for which posthumanism is the solution?
The answer is everything. All aspects of our lives involve problems and solutions. This technology that is being referred to as posthumanism has the ability to solve a vast majority of the problems humans encounter and create. Steven Poole, although a strong supporter against posthumanism, discusses a few of these problems as well as new problems that could be created in his article “Slaves to the algorithm”. First referring to a chess match between world champions, then to vehicle automation, crime algorithms and psychotherapy applications, Poole is able to illustrate the involvement posthumanism already has in our present day. Before he argues that humans are quickly rationing off our conscious thoughts and judgements he recognizes the need for imp ...
Kim Solez Technology, the Future of Medicine, and the Bridge between Transpla...Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "Technology, the Future of Medicine, and the Bridge between Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine" at the Alberta Interprofessional Conference 2015 on Sunday March 22nd, 2015 at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. Copyright (c) 2015, JustMachines, Inc.
A fun think piece on possible futures for AI and its potential range of relationships with humanity - written in response to a request by editors at Critical Muslim to provide an AI-focussed version of their regular feature, "The List." Thanks to Zia Sardar.
Kim Solez Singularity explained and promoted winter 2014Kim Solez ,
Dr. Kim Solez presents "The technological Singularity explained and promoted" in the Technology and Future of Medicine course on January 16, 2014, at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. Copyright (c) 2014 JustMachines Inc.
A resolution on "civil law on robotics" was put to vote by the Legal Affairs Committee of the European Parliament in February 2017. It included a number of recommendations for the European Commission, including the creation of a special legal status for robots and the creation of an ethics code for those who create them. Making it possible to assign blame in the event that increasingly complex and intelligent machines cause harm when making autonomous judgments by interacting in specific contexts was one of the text's declared objectives. Read the full article online and comment here: https://www.supersurge.com/news/rights-of-machine/
Similar to Kimethics in a world of robots 2013 (20)
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
1. ETHICS IN A WORLD OF ROBOTS
Medical ethics of the future:
What will we do when all things are possible?
2. ROBOTIC POTENTIAL-MASSIVE!
Contemporary Examples
Social Impact: Foxconn International makes
components for iPhones, iPads, etc. It will
buy enough robots to replace 1.2 million
workers in China.
Military and Surveillance: Internet
surveillance..
eg. gmail monitored in US by CIA.
e.g. Israel’s “Iron Dome” Defensive system
e.g. National Airspace Monitoring system
3. Current Unmanned Surveillance Vehicle:
Drone
Over 30,000 drones forecast for US airspace
alone-border patrol, forest fire location, etc.
4. ROBOTIC POTENTIAL-MASSIVE!
Amazing Medical Advances
Stomach, or gastric cancer is the second
leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide
and is particularly common in East Asia.
SNU’s Ho and Phee made a crab robot that
enters through the mouth to ‘eat’ cancer in
the stomach.
Robots for surgery, internal examination,
organ modification (artery clearing),
behavioural modification (implanted in
brain), physical assistance, etc.
5. SINGULARITY AND The ETHICAL
ISSUES: The DEBATE
Proposition: Even if a super-robot were to control all
medical systems in the future, with unlimited
possibilities to manipulate the human, so long as the
word ‘human’ applies, there must be the presumption of
an ethical awareness, an available intentionality to
express self meaningfully, and some sense of legitimate
‘choice’.
Pro: So long as the statement “x is better for humans”
has relevance, then, ethical evaluation will define the
human. Even if we adopt Zadeh’s (1988) argument for
fuzzy logic, we just have no means of relating to entities
who do not exhibit the minimal elements noted above.
6. SINGULARITY AND The ETHICAL
ISSUES: The DEBATE
Con: Singularity may change the very
definition of the human
Already the line is blurring between the
machine and the human
Most current technology is already beyond
the intelligence of most humans
No one human institution has control over
machines or their development
Wide belief that machines do it better
7. ROBOTS BRING A HOST OF ETHICAL ISSUES
Should robots only be developed that are
‘sensitive’ to human values?
Will humans accept their replacement?
Human modification technology no longer in
future—pacemaker? Hearing aids? Motion?
Can we build a robot with interpersonal skills?
Haven’t we always had technological
developments?The wheel, the boat, writing,
the telephone, etc.
8. ETHICS IN A WORLD OF ROBOTS
Ethical Reasoning is a contested area in
current human existence, and just about any
area of medical procedure has ethical
dilemmas.
The literature on all aspects of futurism
bristles with ethical challenges.
The relationship of ethics to current human
meaning is critical but its foundation is rooted
in religion…a very difficult field to destroy.
9. UNPACKING THE ISSUES:
Some Important Studies
NANOTECHNOLOGYANDTHE ETHICS OF
FORECASTING: David Sanford Horner
TRANSCENDING BIOLOGY: Ray Kurzweil
THE HUMAN-NOTWELCOME INTHE
FUTURE:William Joy
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
10. UNPACKING THE ISSUES:
NANOTECHNOLOGY: Horner
“‘nanomedicine’ devoted not merely to ameliorative
medical treatment but to the improvement of human
performance”
“a forecast may only be properly made if it is made on
the basis of sufficient knowledge, experience and
evidence”
“if the outcomes are beyond our knowledge and
control then we can’t be held responsible for them.
But it is a central plank of moral theory that moral
agency and judgement must be immune to luck”
“Ergo: the need for nano-ethics”
11. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
TRANSCENDING BIOLOGY: Kurzweil
“human life will be irreversibly transformed..
Although neither utopian or dystopian, this epoch
will transform the concepts that we rely on to give
meaning to our lives, from our business models to
the cycle of human life, including death itself”
“There will be no distinction, post-Singularity,
between human and machine or between physical
and virtual reality”
12. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
TRANSCENDING BIOLOGY: Kurzweil
“six historical epochs that are driven, in a law-like
manner (‘the law of accelerating returns’), by the
exponential growth of information and
technology”
“‘a theory of technological evolution’ as
justification of the shape of future human society”
13. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
THE HUMAN-NOTWELCOME INTHE
FUTURE:William Joy
“genetic engineering, robotics, and
nanotechnology (GNR)—will extinguish human
beings as we now know them”
“Joy’s big fish eat little fish argument quotes
robotics pioneer Hans Moravec: “Biological species
almost never survive encounters with superior
competitors.”
14. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
THE HUMAN-NOTWELCOME INTHE
FUTURE
“self-replication amplifies the danger of GNR: “A
bomb is blown up only once—but one bot can
become many, and quickly get out of control.”
“21st century technologies “are widely within the
reach of individuals or small groups… knowledge
alone will enable the use of them,” I.E. “knowledge-
enabled mass destruction (KMD).”
“we are on the cusp of the further perfection of
extreme evil…”
15. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
THE HUMAN-NOT WELCOME INTHE FUTURE
“It seems far more likely that a robotic existence would
not be like a human one in any sense that we
understand, that the robots would in no sense be our
children… that on this path our humanity may well be
lost.”
“this is the first moment in the history of our planet
when any species by its voluntary actions has become a
danger to itself.”
“The only realistic alternative I see is relinquishment: to
limit development of the technologies that are too
dangerous, by limiting our pursuit of certain kinds of
knowledge.”
16. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
Fundamental assumption: “[e]very aspect of
learning or any other feature of intelligence can in
principle be so precisely described that a machine
can be made to simulate it.” (McCarthy, 1956)
“Approaches based on this assumption are called
symbolic or symbol-processing AI.”
17. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
Wiener observed: “It has long been clear to me that the
modern ultra-rapid computing machine was in principle an
ideal central nervous system to an apparatus for automatic
control…this new development has unbounded possibilities
for good and evil.”
“Physically they will be silicon based rather than carbon
based; but, they will be able to think, feel, have moods, be
emotional, interact socially with others, draw on common
sense, and have a “soul.”Thus, Al-based systems, will
become the next stage in the evolution of life, emerge as
our successors, and create a future society populated and
governed by computers”
18. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
“the question of granting personhood to an AI
machine or robot depends on where the line is
drawn between persons and inanimate objects”
“The overarching criterion is displaying some form
of cognitive capacity—being conscious, having
perceptions, feeling sensations”
19. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
Turing also predicted at mid-century that “in
about fifty years’ time, it will be possible to
programme computers … to make them play the
imitation game so well that an average
interrogator will not have more than a seventy
percent chance of making the right identification
after five minutes questioning.”
Turing concluded, “We may hope that machines
will eventually compete with men in all purely
intellectual fields.”
20. UNPACKING THE ISSUES
ETHICAL ISSUES IN AI: Richard Mason
“While the possibility of a machine being granted
moral status is the most compelling ethical issue
raised byAI, there are others, determined largely by
the uses to which AI programs are actually put.These
ethical considerations have evolved as AI research and
development has progressed. AI programs form
relationships with other entities. They are used, for
example, to advise human users, make decisions, and
in the case of intelligent software agents to chat with
people, search for information, look for news, find
jobs, and shop for goods and locate the best prices.
Their role in these relationships engenders moral
responsibility. “
21. SUMMING UP:
Widespread embrace of technology by
humans
No guidelines for developing entities more
intelligent than we are
Massive human dislocation/destruction could
be a result ( Atom bomb?)
Ultimately human ethics will have to grapple
with outcomes
Can there be a “higher ethics”?
23. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Grunwald, Armin. Nanotechnology-A New Field of
Ethical Inquiry? Science and Engineering Ethics 11
(2):187-201.
Horner, D.S., 2007a. Forecasting Ethics and the
Ethics of Forecasting: the case of Nanotechnology.
In:T.W. Bynum, K. Murata, and S. Rogerson, eds.
Globalisation: Bridging the Global Nature of
Information and CommunicationTechnology and the
Local Nature of Human Beings. ETHICOMP 2007,
Vol.1. Meiji University,Tokyo, Japan 27 -29 March
2007.Tokyo: Global e-SCM Research Centre, Meiji
University, pp. 257-267.
24. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Joy,William. 2000. “The future doesn’t need
us.” Wired Magazine.
Kurzweil, Ray. 2005.The Singularity is near:
when humans transcend biology. London:
Duckworth.
Mason, Brian. 2004. Ethical Issues in Artificial
Intelligence
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122272404000642#mc0
473
Zadeh, L.A. 1988.Fuzzy Logic. Computer,Vol.
21, #4, 83-93
25. CONTACT INFORMATION
Dr. Earle Waugh
Centre for the Cross-Cultural Study of
Health and Healing
Department of Family Medicine
University of Alberta
901 College Plaza
Edmonton, AB T6G 2C8
Ph: 780 492-6424
Email: ewaugh@ualberta.ca