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Architecture of a Kafka camus infrastructure
- 1. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential1 Kafka/Camus Project Phase I Mountain View, CA March 2013 (photos courtesy of LinkedIn)
- 2. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential2 Agenda • Objective • What tool to use? • Kafka & Camus overview • Infrastructure • Architecture • Performance benchmarks
- 3. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential3 Objective • Customer has events (Data, UI) that happen real-time, that need to be analyzed • Immediate need for batch-oriented mechanism • Events need to by ETL’ed and analyzed in Hadoop • Future need for more real-time stream analysis • Potential bursts of streaming data
- 4. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential4 What tool to use? • JMS: • just an API • Not cross language • Painful • Doesn’t scale • Active MQ • Didn’t work for Linkedin: • http://sites.computer.org/debull/A12june/pipeline .pdf • Apache Flume
- 5. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential5 Kafka overview • Distributed Scalable Pub/Sub system for big data • Producer -> Broker -> Consumer of message topics • Can have multiple clients consuming at different velocities (synchronous/asynchronous) • Notion of consumer group to parallelize consumption of messages • Persists messages so ability to rewind
- 6. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential6 Kafka overview • More overview pictures:
- 7. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential7 Camus overview • Pipeline out of Kafka to HDFS • Automatic discovery of topics and partitions • Finds latest offsets from Kafka nodes • Uses Avro by default; option to use your own Decoder • Allocates topic pulls among a set # of Hadoop job tasks • Move data files to HDFS directories according to timestamp • Remembers last offset / topic
- 8. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential8 Infrastructure • Kafka 0.7.2 • 3 nodes • Benchmark tool to issue message size, # of threads, # of messages, topic name, data encoding • CDH 4.2 • 1 NN, 1 SNN, 3 slaves for Hadoop • Camus • JSON or Avro decoder • Zookeeper • Hive
- 9. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential9 Infrastructure • 8 Amazon EC2 large instances • Dual core 2.0 Ghz • 1 7200 rpm SATA drive • 8 Gigs memory • 200 bytes message • 1 Producer – 1 consumer
- 10. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential10 Customer architecture Gam ing Shop ping Invite friends Consume topics via Camus every hour Kafka topic: Data events (i.e. User profile registrations) Kafka topic: UI events (i.e. game interaction) Use Hive to analyze the data
- 11. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential11 Performance summary• Producer: • Avg 20,000 messages / sec • 3.81 MB per sec • Consumer: • 16,600 messages/ sec • 3.17 MB per sec -> 190 Gig/hr • Customer Goal: “want to scale to 5000 events per second at peak.”
- 12. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential12 Performance benchmarkdata size input Data type Storage size on HDFS (in bytes) Hive Count (in sec) Hive max (in sec) Camus run time Kafka 500000 records JSON text data 103779151 38.3 5946 seconds 34.2 JSON Serde 103779151 46.3 48.246 seconds 34.2 Avro data 60962022 25.2 29.354 seconds 15.9 1 Million records JSON text data -1M 416556931 27.582 50.8891 minute 40.56 JSON Serde -1M 416556931 39.428 32.305 40.56 Avro data 1M 122041553 35.806 26.3281 minute 22.36 7 Million records JSON text data - 7M 1456636071 57.895 111.5983 minutes 50 seconds 388 JSON Serde - 7M 1456636071 83.225 83.7763 minutes 50 seconds 388 Avro data - 7M 866962131 60.63 62.8964 minutes 50 181 10 Million records JSON text data - 10M 1919381181 78.337 144.6675 minutes 1 seconds 558 JSON Serde - 10M 1919381181 103.4 1105 minutes 1 seconds 558 Avro data - 10M 1239446765 87.042 90.9587 minutes 23 seconds 230 15 Million records JSON text data - 15M 3157886975 107.325 201.1256 minutes 24 seconds 851 JSON Serde - 15M 3157886975 141.345 153.365 851 Avro data - 15M 1865267728 96.9 98.98 minutes 26 seconds 377 20 Million records JSON text data - 20M 1159 JSON Serde - 20M 1159 Avro data - 20M 2476833359 133.606 153.46411 minutes 2 seconds 234
- 13. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential13
- 14. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential14 Kafka Speed Performance benchmark Kafka 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records JSON text data 34.2 40.56 388 558 851 1159 JSON Serde 34.2 40.56 388 558 851 1159 Avro data 15.9 22.36 181 230 377 534 34.2 40.56 388 558 851 1159 34.2 40.56 388 558 851 1159 15.9 22.36 181 230 377 534 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records Kafka comparison JSON text data JSON Serde Avro data
- 15. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential15 Camus Speed Performance benchmark Camus 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records JSON text data 46 60 230 301 384 JSON Serde 46 60 230 301 384 Avro data 54 85 290 443 506 662 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records Camus comparison JSON text data JSON Serde Avro data
- 16. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential16 Count Speed Performance Count 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records JSON text data 38.3 27.58 57.89 78.337 107.325 JSON Serde 46.3 39.42 83.2 103.4 141.345 Avro data 25.2 35.8 60.6 87.042 96.9 133.606 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records Select Count(*) comparison JSON text data JSON Serde Avro data
- 17. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential17 Max Speed Performance 0 50 100 150 200 250 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records Max(field) comparison JSON text data JSON Serde Avro data Max 500000 records 1 Million records 7 Million records 10 Million records 15 Million records 20 Million records JSON text data 59 50.889 111.598 144.667 201.125 JSON Serde 48.2 32.305 83.776 110 153.365 Avro data 29.3 26.328 62.896 90.958 98.9 153.464
- 18. © 2013 ImpetusTechnologies - Confidential18 Q&A Thank You
Editor's Notes
- #5 Active mq: t if the queue backed up beyond what could be kept inmemory, performance would severely degrade due to heavy amounts of random I/O.Flume: Flume is a distributed, reliable, and available service for moving large amounts of log data. It accepts on streaming data flows; Ability to store the data temporarily.Very fast.
- #6 Assumes everythings (all the layers) are distributed, and can be started at any given time, no master node. (scalability). It’s all synced and coordinated by Zookepper.Kafka acts as a buffer; between live activity and asynchronous processing.Was built for high thruput by Linkedin.Provides a single pipeline of data for both online and offline consumers. is well suited for situations where you need to both process data in realtime while still having the possibility to analyse them in bulk via MapReduce later on.concept
- #8 Camus is LinkedIn's Kafka->HDFS pipeline. It is a mapreduce job that does distributed data loads out of Kafka. Setup stage fetches available topics and partitions from Zookeeper and the latest offsets from the Kafka Nodes.Atstartup time the job reads its current offset for each partition from a file in HDFS and queries Kafka to discoverany new topics and read the current log offset for each partition. It then loads all data from the last load offset tothe current Kafka offset and writes it out to Hadoop,