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DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED
HDPE PIPES for:
- cable ducts
- sewer application
- drainage

by
Jyoti Electricals
GF/10 Ruby Appartment,
Opp : Navjivan Bus Stop,
Ajwa Road, Vadodara.
Double Wall Corrugated Pipe
( DWC PIPE)

outside corrugated
inside smooth

3
PRODUCT Details

•

Name of Product: Double Walled Corrugated pipe from SIZE
50mm OD to 1200mm OD in discrete sizes.

•

Relevant specification:
•

For Cable Ducting :
• IS: 14930(part II): 2001,
• BSEN 50086-1 and 50086-2-4.

•

For Drainage:
•
•

•

BS EN 13476-1:2007, BS EN 13476-2:2007, BS EN 134763:2007
pr EN 13476-1, 2 and 3

Application:
•

Underground cable protection conduit and cable protection ducts for
Electrical and Communication installations

•

Sewage & Drainage
Comparison
DWP versus solid wall pipe

corrugated pipe

solid wall pipe

5
Comparison DWP versus solid wall pipe
Same stiffness

/smooth pipe

6

smooth pipe
Comparison DWP versus solid wall pipe
Same weight

7
Comparison
DWP versus spiral pipe

corrugated pipe
= much higher output
= continuous
production process
= lower weight

8

spiral pipe
= 6 meter bars only
= only from 400 mm
onwards
Comparison
DWP versus rigid pipe systems

corrugated pipe

9

GRP, concrete and clay pipes
COMPARISON CHART
Sr.
No.

Properties

Precast
concrete
Pipes
(RCC/Spun)

PVC
Pipes
6kg./cm
2

pressur
e
1.

Flexibility

The trenching
path is
seldom
straight, it is
required to
have lateral
curvatures
and ups &
downs, with
RCC pipes
this has to be
tackled with
acute corners
at joints.

Limited
flexibility
but the
pipes at
bends
become
s oval
and
creates
obstructi
on for
cables.

Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Sait
Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI pipes

DWC Pipes

Limited
flexibility
but the
pipes at
bends
becomes
oval and
creates
obstruction
for cables.

For the
pipe to be
laid along
the trench
path, very
high
number of
joints and
fittings are
required to
create
bends.

No
flexibility
at all

With inherently built
moderate flexibility,
these pipes tackle the
trench path by aligning
with it with smooth
Curves (horizontal &
vertical). The
uniqueness of DWC
pipes is that even at
curves the internal
roundness is retained.
In case if plain plastic
pipes ovality is
observed at curvatures.
COMPARISON CHART
Sr.
No.

Properties

2.

Soil
settlements

3.

Co-efficient
of friction

PVC
Pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Sait Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI pipes

DWC Pipes

Leads to
cracking of
pipes or
joints, in the
already laid
duct,
because the
pipe is
unable to
align to new
contours.

No
cracking
but same
problem
as
mentioned
in point
(1).

No
cracking
but same
problem as
mentioned
in point (1).

The pipe is
extremely
brittle and
fragile hence
soil
settlement
lead to
cracking of
joints as well
as pipe itself.

Creates
stresses
at joints
and in
the pipe
due to
rigidity.

As characterized
in point (1) soil
settlements do
not adversely
affect the already
laid duct

Very high.
May lead to
damage to
cable cover
of sub-ducts ,
at time of
insertion.

Low

Low

Very high

Very
high.
May
damage
cable
sheath

Low. Internal
surface of the
pipe being plain
,poses no
difficulty in cable
insertion.

Precast
concrete
Pipes
(RCC/Spun)
COMPARISON CHART
Sr.
No
.

Properties

Precast concrete
Pipes (RCC/Spun)

PVC
Pipes
6kg./cm
2

pressur
e
4.

5.

Number of
joints

Joining
Method

More number of
joints due to pipe
length equal to 3
mtr last concrete
pipes (RCC
/Supn).

Less
6kg./cm

Cement, sand has
to be available at
site & mixed.
Further, curling
time is required.
Creates,
permanent joint &
hence if
occasional
dismantling is
required, the joint
has to be break
opened.

Easy

2

pressur
e

Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Sait
Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI pipes

DWC Pipes

Less
Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Very high
number of
joints salt
glazed
stoneware
Pipes

Joints at
every bend
in the trench
path. GI
pipes

Less number of
joints, because
pipe is available
in 6 mtr. Is
available DWC
pipes.

Very
difficult
requires
welding

Threaded
joints
require
turning/
rotating of
fittings of
pipes.
Cement is
required.

Cumber
some
requiring
number of
tools. Hence
more
suitable for
above
ground
applications

Due to snap-ontype joints.
Inspite of being
HDPE, no
welding is
required. Fusion
welded joint also
can be used if a
joint with best
possible pulling
strength is
required
COMPARISON CHART
Sr.
No.

Propertie
s

Precast concrete
Pipes (RCC/Spun)

PVC
Pipes
6kg./c
m2
pressur
e

6.

Transport

Transport charges are
high due to loading
and un-loading
difficulties. Further, like
hood of breakage
exists in loading
operations. Material
handling equipment
like chain blokes and
tripod is required at
site.

Easy

7.

Labour at
site

An mentioned in point
(6)considerable labour
at the time of laying ,
lowering and jointing
operations.

Less
labour
require
d.

Sait
Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI
pipes

Easy

Transport
damages
are
extremely
high due
to fragility
of pipe

----

There is an absolute
ease in transporting,
loading, unloading
etc. to the extent
that the driver all by
himself can handle
his consignment
without any need for
collies.

Less but
specially
trained
labour
required

Considera
ble labour
required.
Careful
handling
required.

Skille
d
labou
r
requi
red.

Even a single
person can handle
these operations.

Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

DWC Pipes
COMPARISON CHART
PVC
Pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Plain HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Sait Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI
pipes

As a
consequence of
point (4), (5) &
(6), the speed of
work is slow.

Fast

Not as fast
as PVC or
DWC.

As a
consequen
ce of point
(4), (5) (6)
& (7), the
speed of
work is
slow.

----

As a consequence
of point (4), (5) (6) &
(7), the speed of
work is fast.

Due to heavy
weight the cost
of the laid duct
works out to be
very high.

Low

Low

Cost of laid
duct works
out tobe
very high

High

Due to lightweight
the cost of the laid
duct works out to be
very high.

Sr.
No.

Propertie
s

Precast
concrete Pipes
(RCC/Spun)

8.

Speed of
work

9.

Laying
cost

DWC Pipes
COMPARISON CHART
Sr.
No.

Properties

Precast concrete
Pipes
(RCC/Spun)

PVC
Pipes
6kg./cm2
pressure

Plain
HDPE
pipes
6kg./cm
2

Sait
Glazed
Stoneware
pipes

GI
pipes

Chemical
properties
are better
than RCC
pipes.

Very
poor

DWC Pipes

pressur
e
10.

Chemical
and anti
corrosive
properties
and
biological
properties

Has limited
suitability in
acidic and
alkaline climates.
May support
biological growth.

Moderate

Good

High degree of
chemical interns &
high anti-corrosive
properties. Facilitates
use in aggressive
climates and soil
conditions, including
saline lands. Does not
support biological
growth.
COST COMPARISON BETWEEN SUPPLY AND LAYING OF
RCC/ GI AND DWC PIPE
Cost Comparison
Cost Comparison of Material and Laying of 100mm dia pipe of various material
Parameter

Cost of Pipe per meter
Cost of Trenching

RCC (NP_II)
GI Pipe (B Class)
DWC HDPE pipe
Comment
Cost per meter Comment
Cost per meter Comment
Cost per meter
This includes cost
of pipe+loading of
pipe+transportation
Same in all cases

Jointing of Pipe

Curing at Joints
TOTAL

This includes cost of
pipe+loading of
pipe+transportation
Same in all cases

This includes cost
of pipe+loading of
575.00 pipe+transportation
Same in all cases

150.00

5.00

Atleast 2 labor
required

3.00

Unloading one
truck having 2500
mtr pipe require
three labor @ Rs
100 per Labor

Laying involves 2
persons to lay 2
meter pipe

5.00

Laying involved
atleast two persons
for every 6 meters

3.00

One man required
to lay 6 meter pipe

3.00

Cement(1kg) and
Sand(4 kg) of ratio
of 1:4 required
along with mason

Coupler andSkilled
labor required with all
35.00 tool kit

Easy Snapfit
coupler provided
for every 6 meter
80.00 @ 30/- per coupler

5.00

Atleast 2 labor and
Cost of Unloading pipe at site
crane for safe
unloading without
damaging pipe
Local Cartaige and Laying
Cost

150

joint not available
immediately and
require curing

10.00 No Curing required
205.00

0.15

No curing required
661.00

Life of DWC HDPE PIPE IS 50 years

158.15

16
Comparison between DWC and Brick Laying
Cost Comparison

Cost Comparison of Material and Laying of cables under BRICK and Half split DWC PIPE
Size of brick
Size of equivalent pipe
Parameter

Cost of Pipe/ brick per meter

Cost of Trenching
Cost of Unloading pipe/ brick at site

Local Cartaige and Laying Cost

225*112*75 mm
77/63mm

(width is 225mm and length is 112mm)
(77mm is OD and 63mm is ID)

Brick protection (Class B)
Comment
Cost per meter

Comment

This includes cost of
bricks (9 nos. per
meter) + loading of
brick+transportation
Same in all cases

27.00

This includes cost of
pipe+loading of
pipe+transportation
Same in all cases

40.00

1.00

Only one labor required

0.10

Cost per meter
Laying involves 2
persons carry 9 bricks

TOTAL

4.00
32.00

Half split DWC pipe
Cost per meter

Laying involved one
persons for every 6
meters

3.00
43.10

Other advantages of half split DWC pipe over Brick Laying

1. Bricks are not of uniform quality, whereas half split DWC of uniform quality
2. Bricks give protection from above only whereas half split DWC gives protection from 3 sides
3. Whenever there is heavy rain, the bricks ususally are unable to stand water, whereas half split DWC pipe is able to stand
4. DWC is more reliable and has much longer life than bricks as made out of HDPE
5. The bricks usually breaks whenever there is heavy load whereas due to its structure half split DWC pipe is able to take this load

17
The DWC Application
Explanation of the problematic „cracks“
- Definition of „rigid pipe systems“

The pipe is stiffer than
the surrounded soil so
it has to take over all the
existing load ...
... until it breaks!

Load!
Crack!
18
The DWC Pipe application
Explanation of the problematic „cracks“
- Definition of „flexible pipe systems“
The pipe avoids the
load by deflection! The
surrounded soil takes
over all the load.
The stiffness of the soil is
about 10-200 higher than
the stiffness of the pipe.

The soil determinates the
stiffness of the whole system!

Flexibility!
Load!
19
DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED
PLASTIC PIPES
for:
-Cable Ducts

20
Problems in Conventional Cable laying

21
Problems in Conventional Cable laying

22
The DWP in Cable Duct application
What does the end user expect of a good Cable Duct system?

- long durability
- weathering resistance
- resistance to abrasion
- effective working methods

- low installation costs
- Smooth insertion and protection of cables
- ...

 Cost Effective and safe
REPETATIVE DIGGING OF ROAD AND PATHS ARE AVOIDED
FOR FUTURE LAYING AND MAINTAINANCE OF CABLES BY
PROVIDING DWC PIPE
23
PROVISION FOR FUTURE CABLE LAYING

DWC pie laid in VIZAG

Manholes for Cable Jointing and Insertion
24
Layout Drawing of DWC PIPES to be laid for IRDP Projects for
future provision of cables

25
Application of DWC pipe in Cable Ducting
-For Cable Laying between Pole to Pole for Street Lighting
-PWD, Delhi
-MCD, Delhi
-NDMC, Delhi

-For Cable Laying in Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS)
-Ahmadabad
-Delhi
-Indore
26
DWC pipe in Road Crossings

Ease of Laying pipe

27
Indian
Railways

Telecommunication
Companies

Electricity
Boards

PWD’s

End User
Development
Authorities

Municipal
Corporation

Airport
Authority

BRTS
PROJECT
S

City
Development

Industrial
Development
DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED
HDPE PIPES for:
- Sewer application
- Drainage

29
The DWC HDPE in sewage application
What does the end user expect of a good sewage system?

- long durability
- weathering resistance
- resistance to chemical fluids
- resistance to abrasion
- universal application
- effective working methods
- low installation costs

- ...
 inexpensive and safe

30
The Existing Sewage System
Inspection of a pipe section of a “rigid” sewer system

31
Problems in existing sewage application
Abrasion

Obstacles in the drain off

32

Destruction

Cracks

Corrosion

Un-tight pipe connection
The DWP in sewage application
Explanation of the problematic „cracks“
- Definition of „rigid pipe systems“

The pipe is stiffer than
the surrounded soil so
it has to take over all the
existing load ...
... until it breaks!

Load!
Crack!
33
The DWP for sewage application

Example of a broken concrete sewer
34
The DWP in sewage application

Example of a broken concrete sewer
35
The DWP in sewage application
Explanation of the problematic „cracks“
- Definition of „flexible pipe systems“
The pipe avoids the
load by deflection! The
surrounded soil takes
over all the load.
The stiffness of the soil is
about 10-200 higher than
the stiffness of the pipe.

The soil determinates the
stiffness of the hole system!

Flexibility!
Load!
36
The DWP in sewage application
Conclusion:

Deformation
is

safety!

37
Installation
Destination trench ...

... for the next 50 to 100 years!

38
Standards for corrugated plastic pipes ...

...

...

... in sewage
application

CEN

EN 13476-3
 Plastic pipe systems for non-pressure
underground drainage and sewerage
39
EN 13476-3: 2007
General characteristics for pipes and fittings
Preferred colours

Black: best UV-protection (outside)

White: best for inspection (inside)

Orange-brown (terracotta): well-known from plain pipes (inside & outside)

40
EN 13476-3: 2007
Mechanical characteristics
Stiffness classes:

SN (2) – only for pipe sizes > DN 500
Only low level applications – not for corrugated pipes!
SN 4
Preferred stiffness class for drainage pipes
SN 8

Preferred stiffness class for sewer pipes
SN 16 – seldom used
For high loads and less installation depth
(difficult for PE-HD => stiffer materials: PP and PVC)

In Europe:
France ~ almost 100% SN 8;
Italy and Turkey ~ 80% SN 4 – 20% SN 8;
Scandinavia ~ 80-90% SN8 – others: SN4 and SN 16; ...
EN 13476-3: 2007
Mechanical characteristics
Standard:

ISO 9969 – determination of pipe stiffness
“constant speed”
- 23° C, 2h conditioning time
- at least 24h after production
- 2 parallel plates
- defined testing speed (depends on size)
- until 3,0% deflection of inner diameter
 measured force => Ring Stiffness S

Formula:
S = (0,0186 + 0,025

y
D
0,03

42

0,1935

)

F
Lxy

[kN/m²]
EN 13476-3: 2007
Mechanical characteristics
Standard:

EN 1446 – determination of ring flexibility
“constant speed”
- 23° C, 2h conditioning time
- at least 24h after production
- 2 parallel plates
- defined testing speed (depends on
size)
Same as ISO 9969, except:
- until 30% deflection of outer diameter

1.) Conform with (during the test):

- no decrease of force
- no cracking
2.) Conform with (after the test):

43

- no wall delamination or other types of rupture
- no permanent buckling in the structure of the pipe
EN 13476-3: 2007
Mechanical characteristics
Typical example:

EN 1446
1.) Visual inspection

Test passed

44

Test failed
EN 13476-3: 2007
Mechanical characteristics
Standard:

EN 744 – determination of impact behaviour
- 0° C, 2h conditioning time
- at least 24h after production
- drop height: (1600) 2000 mm
- defined striker
- defined weight (depends on pipe size)
0,5 kg – 3,2 kg

Requirement: TIR not more then 10%
(True Impact Rate)

45
EN 13476-3: 2007
Physical characteristics
for corrugated pipes only relevant:
Oven test: ISO 12091: 1995

- 23°C, 2h conditioning time
- 300 mm long, cut longitudinally into
two equal-sized sections
- PE/PP: 110°C
 No delaminations, cracks or bubbles

46
The DWP in sewage application
Abrasion on different sewage pipe systems

Abrasion[mm]
4,5
4,0

Asbestos
cement

3,5
3,0
Clay

2,5
2,0
1,5

Test machine
Concrete

1,0
PVC
0,5

20 000

40 000
60 000
Stress cycles endured [-]

Abrasion of different materials
(„Darmstädter Methode“)
47

PP
PE-HD
Summary of corrugated double wall pipes
Requirements on a good sewage pipe system:
- long durability

- low specific weight

- weathering resistance

- high flexibility and elasticity

- resistance to chemical fluids

- high impact strength

- resistance to abrasion

- high abrasion resistance

- universal application

- less connecting parts

- effective working methods

- no defects caused by rodents (animals)

- low installation costs

- high resistance to UV radiation

- ...

- most efficient hydraulic properties

 inexpensive and safe

- very high resistance to chemical fluids

 The corrugated PE or PP pipe gives you the most
suitable system!
48

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Jyoti Electricals, Vadodara, Double Wall Corrugated Pipes And Services

  • 1. DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED HDPE PIPES for: - cable ducts - sewer application - drainage by Jyoti Electricals GF/10 Ruby Appartment, Opp : Navjivan Bus Stop, Ajwa Road, Vadodara.
  • 2. Double Wall Corrugated Pipe ( DWC PIPE) outside corrugated inside smooth 3
  • 3. PRODUCT Details • Name of Product: Double Walled Corrugated pipe from SIZE 50mm OD to 1200mm OD in discrete sizes. • Relevant specification: • For Cable Ducting : • IS: 14930(part II): 2001, • BSEN 50086-1 and 50086-2-4. • For Drainage: • • • BS EN 13476-1:2007, BS EN 13476-2:2007, BS EN 134763:2007 pr EN 13476-1, 2 and 3 Application: • Underground cable protection conduit and cable protection ducts for Electrical and Communication installations • Sewage & Drainage
  • 4. Comparison DWP versus solid wall pipe corrugated pipe solid wall pipe 5
  • 5. Comparison DWP versus solid wall pipe Same stiffness /smooth pipe 6 smooth pipe
  • 6. Comparison DWP versus solid wall pipe Same weight 7
  • 7. Comparison DWP versus spiral pipe corrugated pipe = much higher output = continuous production process = lower weight 8 spiral pipe = 6 meter bars only = only from 400 mm onwards
  • 8. Comparison DWP versus rigid pipe systems corrugated pipe 9 GRP, concrete and clay pipes
  • 9. COMPARISON CHART Sr. No. Properties Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun) PVC Pipes 6kg./cm 2 pressur e 1. Flexibility The trenching path is seldom straight, it is required to have lateral curvatures and ups & downs, with RCC pipes this has to be tackled with acute corners at joints. Limited flexibility but the pipes at bends become s oval and creates obstructi on for cables. Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes DWC Pipes Limited flexibility but the pipes at bends becomes oval and creates obstruction for cables. For the pipe to be laid along the trench path, very high number of joints and fittings are required to create bends. No flexibility at all With inherently built moderate flexibility, these pipes tackle the trench path by aligning with it with smooth Curves (horizontal & vertical). The uniqueness of DWC pipes is that even at curves the internal roundness is retained. In case if plain plastic pipes ovality is observed at curvatures.
  • 10. COMPARISON CHART Sr. No. Properties 2. Soil settlements 3. Co-efficient of friction PVC Pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes DWC Pipes Leads to cracking of pipes or joints, in the already laid duct, because the pipe is unable to align to new contours. No cracking but same problem as mentioned in point (1). No cracking but same problem as mentioned in point (1). The pipe is extremely brittle and fragile hence soil settlement lead to cracking of joints as well as pipe itself. Creates stresses at joints and in the pipe due to rigidity. As characterized in point (1) soil settlements do not adversely affect the already laid duct Very high. May lead to damage to cable cover of sub-ducts , at time of insertion. Low Low Very high Very high. May damage cable sheath Low. Internal surface of the pipe being plain ,poses no difficulty in cable insertion. Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun)
  • 11. COMPARISON CHART Sr. No . Properties Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun) PVC Pipes 6kg./cm 2 pressur e 4. 5. Number of joints Joining Method More number of joints due to pipe length equal to 3 mtr last concrete pipes (RCC /Supn). Less 6kg./cm Cement, sand has to be available at site & mixed. Further, curling time is required. Creates, permanent joint & hence if occasional dismantling is required, the joint has to be break opened. Easy 2 pressur e Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes DWC Pipes Less Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Very high number of joints salt glazed stoneware Pipes Joints at every bend in the trench path. GI pipes Less number of joints, because pipe is available in 6 mtr. Is available DWC pipes. Very difficult requires welding Threaded joints require turning/ rotating of fittings of pipes. Cement is required. Cumber some requiring number of tools. Hence more suitable for above ground applications Due to snap-ontype joints. Inspite of being HDPE, no welding is required. Fusion welded joint also can be used if a joint with best possible pulling strength is required
  • 12. COMPARISON CHART Sr. No. Propertie s Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun) PVC Pipes 6kg./c m2 pressur e 6. Transport Transport charges are high due to loading and un-loading difficulties. Further, like hood of breakage exists in loading operations. Material handling equipment like chain blokes and tripod is required at site. Easy 7. Labour at site An mentioned in point (6)considerable labour at the time of laying , lowering and jointing operations. Less labour require d. Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes Easy Transport damages are extremely high due to fragility of pipe ---- There is an absolute ease in transporting, loading, unloading etc. to the extent that the driver all by himself can handle his consignment without any need for collies. Less but specially trained labour required Considera ble labour required. Careful handling required. Skille d labou r requi red. Even a single person can handle these operations. Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure DWC Pipes
  • 13. COMPARISON CHART PVC Pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes As a consequence of point (4), (5) & (6), the speed of work is slow. Fast Not as fast as PVC or DWC. As a consequen ce of point (4), (5) (6) & (7), the speed of work is slow. ---- As a consequence of point (4), (5) (6) & (7), the speed of work is fast. Due to heavy weight the cost of the laid duct works out to be very high. Low Low Cost of laid duct works out tobe very high High Due to lightweight the cost of the laid duct works out to be very high. Sr. No. Propertie s Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun) 8. Speed of work 9. Laying cost DWC Pipes
  • 14. COMPARISON CHART Sr. No. Properties Precast concrete Pipes (RCC/Spun) PVC Pipes 6kg./cm2 pressure Plain HDPE pipes 6kg./cm 2 Sait Glazed Stoneware pipes GI pipes Chemical properties are better than RCC pipes. Very poor DWC Pipes pressur e 10. Chemical and anti corrosive properties and biological properties Has limited suitability in acidic and alkaline climates. May support biological growth. Moderate Good High degree of chemical interns & high anti-corrosive properties. Facilitates use in aggressive climates and soil conditions, including saline lands. Does not support biological growth.
  • 15. COST COMPARISON BETWEEN SUPPLY AND LAYING OF RCC/ GI AND DWC PIPE Cost Comparison Cost Comparison of Material and Laying of 100mm dia pipe of various material Parameter Cost of Pipe per meter Cost of Trenching RCC (NP_II) GI Pipe (B Class) DWC HDPE pipe Comment Cost per meter Comment Cost per meter Comment Cost per meter This includes cost of pipe+loading of pipe+transportation Same in all cases Jointing of Pipe Curing at Joints TOTAL This includes cost of pipe+loading of pipe+transportation Same in all cases This includes cost of pipe+loading of 575.00 pipe+transportation Same in all cases 150.00 5.00 Atleast 2 labor required 3.00 Unloading one truck having 2500 mtr pipe require three labor @ Rs 100 per Labor Laying involves 2 persons to lay 2 meter pipe 5.00 Laying involved atleast two persons for every 6 meters 3.00 One man required to lay 6 meter pipe 3.00 Cement(1kg) and Sand(4 kg) of ratio of 1:4 required along with mason Coupler andSkilled labor required with all 35.00 tool kit Easy Snapfit coupler provided for every 6 meter 80.00 @ 30/- per coupler 5.00 Atleast 2 labor and Cost of Unloading pipe at site crane for safe unloading without damaging pipe Local Cartaige and Laying Cost 150 joint not available immediately and require curing 10.00 No Curing required 205.00 0.15 No curing required 661.00 Life of DWC HDPE PIPE IS 50 years 158.15 16
  • 16. Comparison between DWC and Brick Laying Cost Comparison Cost Comparison of Material and Laying of cables under BRICK and Half split DWC PIPE Size of brick Size of equivalent pipe Parameter Cost of Pipe/ brick per meter Cost of Trenching Cost of Unloading pipe/ brick at site Local Cartaige and Laying Cost 225*112*75 mm 77/63mm (width is 225mm and length is 112mm) (77mm is OD and 63mm is ID) Brick protection (Class B) Comment Cost per meter Comment This includes cost of bricks (9 nos. per meter) + loading of brick+transportation Same in all cases 27.00 This includes cost of pipe+loading of pipe+transportation Same in all cases 40.00 1.00 Only one labor required 0.10 Cost per meter Laying involves 2 persons carry 9 bricks TOTAL 4.00 32.00 Half split DWC pipe Cost per meter Laying involved one persons for every 6 meters 3.00 43.10 Other advantages of half split DWC pipe over Brick Laying 1. Bricks are not of uniform quality, whereas half split DWC of uniform quality 2. Bricks give protection from above only whereas half split DWC gives protection from 3 sides 3. Whenever there is heavy rain, the bricks ususally are unable to stand water, whereas half split DWC pipe is able to stand 4. DWC is more reliable and has much longer life than bricks as made out of HDPE 5. The bricks usually breaks whenever there is heavy load whereas due to its structure half split DWC pipe is able to take this load 17
  • 17. The DWC Application Explanation of the problematic „cracks“ - Definition of „rigid pipe systems“ The pipe is stiffer than the surrounded soil so it has to take over all the existing load ... ... until it breaks! Load! Crack! 18
  • 18. The DWC Pipe application Explanation of the problematic „cracks“ - Definition of „flexible pipe systems“ The pipe avoids the load by deflection! The surrounded soil takes over all the load. The stiffness of the soil is about 10-200 higher than the stiffness of the pipe. The soil determinates the stiffness of the whole system! Flexibility! Load! 19
  • 19. DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED PLASTIC PIPES for: -Cable Ducts 20
  • 20. Problems in Conventional Cable laying 21
  • 21. Problems in Conventional Cable laying 22
  • 22. The DWP in Cable Duct application What does the end user expect of a good Cable Duct system? - long durability - weathering resistance - resistance to abrasion - effective working methods - low installation costs - Smooth insertion and protection of cables - ...  Cost Effective and safe REPETATIVE DIGGING OF ROAD AND PATHS ARE AVOIDED FOR FUTURE LAYING AND MAINTAINANCE OF CABLES BY PROVIDING DWC PIPE 23
  • 23. PROVISION FOR FUTURE CABLE LAYING DWC pie laid in VIZAG Manholes for Cable Jointing and Insertion 24
  • 24. Layout Drawing of DWC PIPES to be laid for IRDP Projects for future provision of cables 25
  • 25. Application of DWC pipe in Cable Ducting -For Cable Laying between Pole to Pole for Street Lighting -PWD, Delhi -MCD, Delhi -NDMC, Delhi -For Cable Laying in Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) -Ahmadabad -Delhi -Indore 26
  • 26. DWC pipe in Road Crossings Ease of Laying pipe 27
  • 28. DOUBLE WALL CORRUGATED HDPE PIPES for: - Sewer application - Drainage 29
  • 29. The DWC HDPE in sewage application What does the end user expect of a good sewage system? - long durability - weathering resistance - resistance to chemical fluids - resistance to abrasion - universal application - effective working methods - low installation costs - ...  inexpensive and safe 30
  • 30. The Existing Sewage System Inspection of a pipe section of a “rigid” sewer system 31
  • 31. Problems in existing sewage application Abrasion Obstacles in the drain off 32 Destruction Cracks Corrosion Un-tight pipe connection
  • 32. The DWP in sewage application Explanation of the problematic „cracks“ - Definition of „rigid pipe systems“ The pipe is stiffer than the surrounded soil so it has to take over all the existing load ... ... until it breaks! Load! Crack! 33
  • 33. The DWP for sewage application Example of a broken concrete sewer 34
  • 34. The DWP in sewage application Example of a broken concrete sewer 35
  • 35. The DWP in sewage application Explanation of the problematic „cracks“ - Definition of „flexible pipe systems“ The pipe avoids the load by deflection! The surrounded soil takes over all the load. The stiffness of the soil is about 10-200 higher than the stiffness of the pipe. The soil determinates the stiffness of the hole system! Flexibility! Load! 36
  • 36. The DWP in sewage application Conclusion: Deformation is safety! 37
  • 37. Installation Destination trench ... ... for the next 50 to 100 years! 38
  • 38. Standards for corrugated plastic pipes ... ... ... ... in sewage application CEN EN 13476-3  Plastic pipe systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage 39
  • 39. EN 13476-3: 2007 General characteristics for pipes and fittings Preferred colours Black: best UV-protection (outside) White: best for inspection (inside) Orange-brown (terracotta): well-known from plain pipes (inside & outside) 40
  • 40. EN 13476-3: 2007 Mechanical characteristics Stiffness classes: SN (2) – only for pipe sizes > DN 500 Only low level applications – not for corrugated pipes! SN 4 Preferred stiffness class for drainage pipes SN 8 Preferred stiffness class for sewer pipes SN 16 – seldom used For high loads and less installation depth (difficult for PE-HD => stiffer materials: PP and PVC) In Europe: France ~ almost 100% SN 8; Italy and Turkey ~ 80% SN 4 – 20% SN 8; Scandinavia ~ 80-90% SN8 – others: SN4 and SN 16; ...
  • 41. EN 13476-3: 2007 Mechanical characteristics Standard: ISO 9969 – determination of pipe stiffness “constant speed” - 23° C, 2h conditioning time - at least 24h after production - 2 parallel plates - defined testing speed (depends on size) - until 3,0% deflection of inner diameter  measured force => Ring Stiffness S Formula: S = (0,0186 + 0,025 y D 0,03 42 0,1935 ) F Lxy [kN/m²]
  • 42. EN 13476-3: 2007 Mechanical characteristics Standard: EN 1446 – determination of ring flexibility “constant speed” - 23° C, 2h conditioning time - at least 24h after production - 2 parallel plates - defined testing speed (depends on size) Same as ISO 9969, except: - until 30% deflection of outer diameter 1.) Conform with (during the test): - no decrease of force - no cracking 2.) Conform with (after the test): 43 - no wall delamination or other types of rupture - no permanent buckling in the structure of the pipe
  • 43. EN 13476-3: 2007 Mechanical characteristics Typical example: EN 1446 1.) Visual inspection Test passed 44 Test failed
  • 44. EN 13476-3: 2007 Mechanical characteristics Standard: EN 744 – determination of impact behaviour - 0° C, 2h conditioning time - at least 24h after production - drop height: (1600) 2000 mm - defined striker - defined weight (depends on pipe size) 0,5 kg – 3,2 kg Requirement: TIR not more then 10% (True Impact Rate) 45
  • 45. EN 13476-3: 2007 Physical characteristics for corrugated pipes only relevant: Oven test: ISO 12091: 1995 - 23°C, 2h conditioning time - 300 mm long, cut longitudinally into two equal-sized sections - PE/PP: 110°C  No delaminations, cracks or bubbles 46
  • 46. The DWP in sewage application Abrasion on different sewage pipe systems Abrasion[mm] 4,5 4,0 Asbestos cement 3,5 3,0 Clay 2,5 2,0 1,5 Test machine Concrete 1,0 PVC 0,5 20 000 40 000 60 000 Stress cycles endured [-] Abrasion of different materials („Darmstädter Methode“) 47 PP PE-HD
  • 47. Summary of corrugated double wall pipes Requirements on a good sewage pipe system: - long durability - low specific weight - weathering resistance - high flexibility and elasticity - resistance to chemical fluids - high impact strength - resistance to abrasion - high abrasion resistance - universal application - less connecting parts - effective working methods - no defects caused by rodents (animals) - low installation costs - high resistance to UV radiation - ... - most efficient hydraulic properties  inexpensive and safe - very high resistance to chemical fluids  The corrugated PE or PP pipe gives you the most suitable system! 48