Crop insurance enrollment is prevalent among farmers surveyed in Indiana, Iowa, and Illinois. Through mixed qualitative and quantitative methods, the researcher found that crop insurance does not directly limit conservation practice adoption. Farmers view crop insurance and conservation practices as providing unique and complementary benefits to manage financial and production risks. Some farmers are interested in incentive programs that reimburse conservation practices. Crop insurance subscribers have positive attitudes toward the program and expect subsidy as a norm. Without subsidy, farmers would prioritize reducing coverage levels or adopting drainage or cover crops. Overall, crop insurance was not found to inhibit conservation behaviors.