Job analysis is the process of studying and collecting information about specific jobs. It involves describing job duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and working conditions. This information is used to facilitate proper recruitment, selection, placement, training, and other human resource functions. Job evaluation is the systematic process of determining the relative worth of jobs in relation to each other. It identifies compensable factors and evaluates jobs using methods like ranking, grading, or point rating to determine appropriate pay levels. Job analysis and evaluation help create internal pay equity and support organizational success.