James Chadwick was a British physicist born in 1891 who proved the existence of the neutron in 1932, for which he received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics. Chadwick was educated at Manchester High School and Victoria University of Manchester, where he received his BS and MS in physics. He worked with Ernest Rutherford at the Physical Laboratory in Manchester on radioactivity problems. Chadwick's discovery of the neutron later enabled the creation of the atomic bomb.