Speaker: Nathalie Girouard, EPI Head of Division, Environment Directorate, OECD.
Presentation at the 1st meeting of the Working Party on Climate Change (WPCC) held at the OECD headquarters on 27-28 September, 2023.
This document summarizes the latest data on the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak as of February 22, 2020. There were over 77,000 confirmed cases globally with over 2300 deaths reported in China. The risk assessment from the WHO is that China, the region, and globally the risk level is high. Two new countries reported cases in the past 24 hours. The role of environmental contamination in transmission is still unclear. WHO provided protocols for early epidemiological investigations and clinical characterization of cases.
Presentation by Sonja Vermeulen, Head of Research and Vanessa Meadu, Communications and Knowledge Manager, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Delivered to private sector representatives in London on 11 July 2013.
GS42 Item 3 The GfTADS Global Strategy: progress over the first five years, B...FAO
The document summarizes progress made over the first 5 years of implementing the OIE-FAO Global Strategy for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease. It outlines that 59 countries are now engaged in the Progressive Control Pathway for FMD, with many advancing their control stages. Regional meetings have helped develop national control plans. Challenges remain in cross-border coordination and developing economic analyses to strengthen political support for control programs. Overall, the global approach has helped more countries work towards improved control of FMD.
GS42 Item 3 The GfTADS Global Strategy: progress over the first five years, B...FAO
Presentation by B.Tekola (FAO) and M.Stone (OIE) to the 42nd General Session of the EuFMD, 20-21 April 2017
http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/commissions/eufmd/commissions/eufmd-home/reports/general-sessions/en/
National Monitoring and Evaluation System of the Joint National Action Plan f...NAP Global Network
Presented by Viliami Takau in September 2020 at the Virtual Learning Event on Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) for National Adaptation in Pacific Small Island Developing States organized by organized by the NAP Global Network in collaboration with the Pacific Resilience Partnership (PRP)
Carlo Carraro: Impacts of the Paris Agreement on Sustainable Development GoalsFuture Earth
What are the critical challenges the world faces in meeting international climate change and sustainable development targets? That was the topic of discussion at a side event this week hosted by Future Earth and its partners at the Bonn Climate Change Conference. The event, called “Reframing the Climate Debate: Enhancing the Paris Agreement and SDG Linkages,” addressed The World in 2050 project, a new effort to develop pathways to sustainable development within safe planetary boundaries.
"Business as usual" baselines: Challenges for tracking NDCs by Andrew PragOECD Environment
The document discusses the challenges of tracking progress towards climate change targets that are expressed as reductions from "business as usual" baselines. Nearly half of countries' intended nationally determined contributions rely on business as usual baselines, but there is no agreed definition or process for setting these baselines. Baseline projections can vary significantly depending on modeling techniques, assumptions, and circumstances. More transparency is needed around countries' baseline scenarios in order to properly assess expected global emissions levels and track overall progress towards climate goals.
The document discusses Uganda's efforts to develop a National Greenhouse Gas Inventory System to estimate and report on its greenhouse gas emissions as required by the UNFCCC. Key points:
- Uganda is finalizing its National Inventory System with support from UNDP to estimate emissions by sector and meet its reporting obligations.
- The system will enhance Uganda's preparation of technical reports and commitments like its Nationally Determined Contribution.
- Further capacity building is needed, especially in developing country-specific emission factors, improving data collection methods, and establishing a center of excellence for greenhouse gas inventories.
This document summarizes the latest data on the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak as of February 22, 2020. There were over 77,000 confirmed cases globally with over 2300 deaths reported in China. The risk assessment from the WHO is that China, the region, and globally the risk level is high. Two new countries reported cases in the past 24 hours. The role of environmental contamination in transmission is still unclear. WHO provided protocols for early epidemiological investigations and clinical characterization of cases.
Presentation by Sonja Vermeulen, Head of Research and Vanessa Meadu, Communications and Knowledge Manager, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Delivered to private sector representatives in London on 11 July 2013.
GS42 Item 3 The GfTADS Global Strategy: progress over the first five years, B...FAO
The document summarizes progress made over the first 5 years of implementing the OIE-FAO Global Strategy for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease. It outlines that 59 countries are now engaged in the Progressive Control Pathway for FMD, with many advancing their control stages. Regional meetings have helped develop national control plans. Challenges remain in cross-border coordination and developing economic analyses to strengthen political support for control programs. Overall, the global approach has helped more countries work towards improved control of FMD.
GS42 Item 3 The GfTADS Global Strategy: progress over the first five years, B...FAO
Presentation by B.Tekola (FAO) and M.Stone (OIE) to the 42nd General Session of the EuFMD, 20-21 April 2017
http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/commissions/eufmd/commissions/eufmd-home/reports/general-sessions/en/
National Monitoring and Evaluation System of the Joint National Action Plan f...NAP Global Network
Presented by Viliami Takau in September 2020 at the Virtual Learning Event on Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) for National Adaptation in Pacific Small Island Developing States organized by organized by the NAP Global Network in collaboration with the Pacific Resilience Partnership (PRP)
Carlo Carraro: Impacts of the Paris Agreement on Sustainable Development GoalsFuture Earth
What are the critical challenges the world faces in meeting international climate change and sustainable development targets? That was the topic of discussion at a side event this week hosted by Future Earth and its partners at the Bonn Climate Change Conference. The event, called “Reframing the Climate Debate: Enhancing the Paris Agreement and SDG Linkages,” addressed The World in 2050 project, a new effort to develop pathways to sustainable development within safe planetary boundaries.
"Business as usual" baselines: Challenges for tracking NDCs by Andrew PragOECD Environment
The document discusses the challenges of tracking progress towards climate change targets that are expressed as reductions from "business as usual" baselines. Nearly half of countries' intended nationally determined contributions rely on business as usual baselines, but there is no agreed definition or process for setting these baselines. Baseline projections can vary significantly depending on modeling techniques, assumptions, and circumstances. More transparency is needed around countries' baseline scenarios in order to properly assess expected global emissions levels and track overall progress towards climate goals.
The document discusses Uganda's efforts to develop a National Greenhouse Gas Inventory System to estimate and report on its greenhouse gas emissions as required by the UNFCCC. Key points:
- Uganda is finalizing its National Inventory System with support from UNDP to estimate emissions by sector and meet its reporting obligations.
- The system will enhance Uganda's preparation of technical reports and commitments like its Nationally Determined Contribution.
- Further capacity building is needed, especially in developing country-specific emission factors, improving data collection methods, and establishing a center of excellence for greenhouse gas inventories.
This document compares greenhouse gas emission estimates for European countries from multiple data sources, including UNFCCC inventories, EDGAR, CAPRI, FAO, and inverse modeling. It finds inconsistencies between sources in activity data and emission factors used. Differences in methodologies used to calculate uncertainties are also identified. The document aims to reconcile the various estimates and identify reporting gaps to obtain the most accurate total greenhouse gas budget for European countries while minimizing overall uncertainty. Key areas of divergence between sources are agricultural methane and nitrous oxide emissions at country and sectoral levels.
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...NAP Global Network
This document summarizes Mexico's efforts to develop indicators for monitoring and evaluating climate change adaptation. It discusses challenges such as the lack of universal adaptation indicators and uncertainties around climate impacts. It also describes Mexico's process of identifying adaptation indicators through a working group and aligning them with frameworks like the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Next steps include further developing indicators for Mexico's National Adaptation Plan and integrating adaptation metrics into national reporting systems. The document outlines both challenges around mainstreaming adaptation and opportunities through coordination across actors and alignment with development planning processes.
Where do we stand? Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) and k...IIED
A presentation by IIED's Achala Abeysinghe and Caroline Dihl Prolo, and Mozaharul Alam, of UNEP.
The presentation was made at the Regional Forum on Climate Change held in Bangkok, Thailand in July 2015.
This presentation, 'Where do we stand? Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) and key issues to be addressed in Paris', was given by Achala Abeysinghe, Caroline Dihl Prolo, Mozaharul Alam to the Regional Forum on Climate Change held in Bangkok on 1 July, 2015.
More details: http://www.iied.org/helping-vulnerable-countries-achieve-equitable-solutions-climate-law-policy-making-processes
The Global Food Security Index and Inplications for South Africa by Prof. She...Malabo-Montpellier-Panel
Professor Sheryl Hendriks, during South Africa’s Commodity & Corporate Chamber Conference presented on “Improving Food Security, Food Safety and Research” at the end of April for the Global Food Security Index and Inplications for South Africa
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on changes in the global economy and their implications for Australian agriculture. It discusses trends like rising income inequality in the US, and projections that global population growth will increase future needs for energy, water, and food. It also examines the physical and financial risks of climate change across various industries in Australia like agriculture, mining, tourism, and financial regulation. The presentation concludes that climate change is already occurring and poses physical and transition risks that will impact every sector of the Australian economy through trends like changing weather patterns and policies to reduce emissions. Careful planning is needed to prepare for these risks and emerging patterns.
Learn all about the economic outlook from Sage Policy Group, Inc.'s presentation for Citrin Cooperman's October 19 event, Economic Summit: Planning Your Business for Tomorrow's Economy.
Parallel Session IVb: Identification and financing of green projects: is climate change budget tagging the panacea for enticing climate finance and reducing GHG emissions in developing countries?
The document is a statistics report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) that provides key data and trends about global energy supply, production, and consumption. It includes data from 1971 to 2019 on topics like total energy supply by source and region for the world and OECD countries. It also has information on crude oil production amounts and leading producer/exporter/importer countries. The report aims to inform policymakers and others about securing, producing, and using energy in a sustainable way.
Strategy, funding, monitoring and learning @ ICARDA-CGIARICARDA
The 3rd Regional Forum for the Sahel on African Initiative for Combating Desertification to Strengthen Resilience to Climate Change in the Sahel and Horn of Africa (AI-CD) was held from for 16 to 17 July in Dakar, Senegal. It particularly focused on access to finance for promoting policy implementation in combating desertification by AI-CD participating countries.
Representatives from BurkinaFaso, #Chad, Cameroun, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal presented project concept notes aiming to access to finance and implement a project on the ground in the 3rd day of the AI-CD Sahel regional forum.
ICARDA presented the Strategy, funding, monitoring and learning @ ICARDA-CGIAR
http://repo.mel.cgiar.org/handle/20.500.11766/10122
On 28 April 2021, Shardul Agrawala, Head, Environment and Economy Integration Division, OECD Environment Directorate, presented the OECD report "The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries".
OECD_Treatment of Multilateral Climate Related Flows and Consolidated Review ...AnnaDrutschinin
The document summarizes discussions from a meeting of experts on tracking climate finance provided through multilateral development banks and other organizations. Key points discussed include:
1) Several major multilateral development banks have not yet started reporting climate finance data to the OECD, complicating efforts to track total climate finance amounts.
2) A methodology was proposed to calculate coefficients for the share of various organizations' funding going to climate activities, to estimate members' imputed multilateral climate contributions.
3) A review of additional "green" funds identified over 100 that may provide climate-related finance. Priorities were established for improving tracking of contributions to top funds based on importance and availability of data.
OECD_Treatment of Multilateral Climate Related Flows and Consolidated Review ...AnnaDrutschinin
This is a presentation on the treatment of multilateral flows in OECD DAC statistics, a status report, and a summary of the review of multilateral funds within OECD DAC Statistics.
This document summarizes a machine learning framework for forecasting food crop production in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remotely sensed data from satellites, including measurements of vegetation health, land surface temperature, and rainfall, were used to train neural networks. The models generated forecasts of maize production for 2020 in Malawi, identifying areas likely to see declines compared to 2017. Maps showed expected temperature increases and rainfall declines across the country. The conclusions call for building resilient food systems and increased data/analytics capacity to support policy responses to food crises.
Presentations - International Conference on Biodiversity-related Financial Ri...OECD Environment
Presentations from the TAIEX TSI MNB-OECD-EC Launch Event: Technical implementation of the Supervisory Framework for Assessing Nature-related Financial Risks to the Hungarian financial sector, 7 June 2024.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
This document compares greenhouse gas emission estimates for European countries from multiple data sources, including UNFCCC inventories, EDGAR, CAPRI, FAO, and inverse modeling. It finds inconsistencies between sources in activity data and emission factors used. Differences in methodologies used to calculate uncertainties are also identified. The document aims to reconcile the various estimates and identify reporting gaps to obtain the most accurate total greenhouse gas budget for European countries while minimizing overall uncertainty. Key areas of divergence between sources are agricultural methane and nitrous oxide emissions at country and sectoral levels.
Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation: An approach from Mexico | Gloria Cue...NAP Global Network
This document summarizes Mexico's efforts to develop indicators for monitoring and evaluating climate change adaptation. It discusses challenges such as the lack of universal adaptation indicators and uncertainties around climate impacts. It also describes Mexico's process of identifying adaptation indicators through a working group and aligning them with frameworks like the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Next steps include further developing indicators for Mexico's National Adaptation Plan and integrating adaptation metrics into national reporting systems. The document outlines both challenges around mainstreaming adaptation and opportunities through coordination across actors and alignment with development planning processes.
Where do we stand? Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) and k...IIED
A presentation by IIED's Achala Abeysinghe and Caroline Dihl Prolo, and Mozaharul Alam, of UNEP.
The presentation was made at the Regional Forum on Climate Change held in Bangkok, Thailand in July 2015.
This presentation, 'Where do we stand? Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) and key issues to be addressed in Paris', was given by Achala Abeysinghe, Caroline Dihl Prolo, Mozaharul Alam to the Regional Forum on Climate Change held in Bangkok on 1 July, 2015.
More details: http://www.iied.org/helping-vulnerable-countries-achieve-equitable-solutions-climate-law-policy-making-processes
The Global Food Security Index and Inplications for South Africa by Prof. She...Malabo-Montpellier-Panel
Professor Sheryl Hendriks, during South Africa’s Commodity & Corporate Chamber Conference presented on “Improving Food Security, Food Safety and Research” at the end of April for the Global Food Security Index and Inplications for South Africa
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on changes in the global economy and their implications for Australian agriculture. It discusses trends like rising income inequality in the US, and projections that global population growth will increase future needs for energy, water, and food. It also examines the physical and financial risks of climate change across various industries in Australia like agriculture, mining, tourism, and financial regulation. The presentation concludes that climate change is already occurring and poses physical and transition risks that will impact every sector of the Australian economy through trends like changing weather patterns and policies to reduce emissions. Careful planning is needed to prepare for these risks and emerging patterns.
Learn all about the economic outlook from Sage Policy Group, Inc.'s presentation for Citrin Cooperman's October 19 event, Economic Summit: Planning Your Business for Tomorrow's Economy.
Parallel Session IVb: Identification and financing of green projects: is climate change budget tagging the panacea for enticing climate finance and reducing GHG emissions in developing countries?
The document is a statistics report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) that provides key data and trends about global energy supply, production, and consumption. It includes data from 1971 to 2019 on topics like total energy supply by source and region for the world and OECD countries. It also has information on crude oil production amounts and leading producer/exporter/importer countries. The report aims to inform policymakers and others about securing, producing, and using energy in a sustainable way.
Strategy, funding, monitoring and learning @ ICARDA-CGIARICARDA
The 3rd Regional Forum for the Sahel on African Initiative for Combating Desertification to Strengthen Resilience to Climate Change in the Sahel and Horn of Africa (AI-CD) was held from for 16 to 17 July in Dakar, Senegal. It particularly focused on access to finance for promoting policy implementation in combating desertification by AI-CD participating countries.
Representatives from BurkinaFaso, #Chad, Cameroun, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal presented project concept notes aiming to access to finance and implement a project on the ground in the 3rd day of the AI-CD Sahel regional forum.
ICARDA presented the Strategy, funding, monitoring and learning @ ICARDA-CGIAR
http://repo.mel.cgiar.org/handle/20.500.11766/10122
On 28 April 2021, Shardul Agrawala, Head, Environment and Economy Integration Division, OECD Environment Directorate, presented the OECD report "The Economic Benefits of Air Quality Improvements in Arctic Council Countries".
OECD_Treatment of Multilateral Climate Related Flows and Consolidated Review ...AnnaDrutschinin
The document summarizes discussions from a meeting of experts on tracking climate finance provided through multilateral development banks and other organizations. Key points discussed include:
1) Several major multilateral development banks have not yet started reporting climate finance data to the OECD, complicating efforts to track total climate finance amounts.
2) A methodology was proposed to calculate coefficients for the share of various organizations' funding going to climate activities, to estimate members' imputed multilateral climate contributions.
3) A review of additional "green" funds identified over 100 that may provide climate-related finance. Priorities were established for improving tracking of contributions to top funds based on importance and availability of data.
OECD_Treatment of Multilateral Climate Related Flows and Consolidated Review ...AnnaDrutschinin
This is a presentation on the treatment of multilateral flows in OECD DAC statistics, a status report, and a summary of the review of multilateral funds within OECD DAC Statistics.
This document summarizes a machine learning framework for forecasting food crop production in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remotely sensed data from satellites, including measurements of vegetation health, land surface temperature, and rainfall, were used to train neural networks. The models generated forecasts of maize production for 2020 in Malawi, identifying areas likely to see declines compared to 2017. Maps showed expected temperature increases and rainfall declines across the country. The conclusions call for building resilient food systems and increased data/analytics capacity to support policy responses to food crises.
Presentations - International Conference on Biodiversity-related Financial Ri...OECD Environment
Presentations from the TAIEX TSI MNB-OECD-EC Launch Event: Technical implementation of the Supervisory Framework for Assessing Nature-related Financial Risks to the Hungarian financial sector, 7 June 2024.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Thomas Hertel- Integrated Policies for the Triple Planetary Crisis.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Jon Sampedro - Assessing synergies and trade offs for health and sustainable ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Astrid Bos - Identifying trade offs & searching for synergies.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Ruth Delzeit - Modelling environmental and socio-economic impacts of cropland...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Wilfried Winiwarter - Implementing nitrogen pollution control pathways in the...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Laurent Drouet - Physical and Economic Risks of Climate Change.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
HyeJin Kim and Simon Smart - The biodiversity nexus across multiple drivers: ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Case Study: Peptides-based Plant Protection Product (harpin proteins*) by Ros...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
CLE Contribution on the Assessment of Innovative Biochemicals in the EU Statu...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Additional Considerations for Pesticide Formulations Containing Microbial Pes...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Role of genome sequencing (WGS) in microbial biopesticides safety assessment ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Considerations for Problem Formulation for Human Health Safety Assessments of...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
How to Identify and Quantify Mixtures What is Essential to Know for Risk Asse...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
APVMA outcome-focussed approach to data requirements to support registration ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
3. • IPAC is a new climate change programme that collects, coordinates, and captures
climate change relevant data and indicators.
• IPAC responds to countries’ need for up-to-date, comparable and comprehensive
indicators to support the full range of climate policy-making (mitigation, adaptation
and losses and damages).
• It is a foundational component of the OECD climate work (eg. HP and IFCMA).
• Specifically, IPAC:
1. Provides consistent, comprehensive climate-related data on (1) GHG
emissions and (2) environmental impacts.
2. Assesses (1) country-specific climate objectives and (2) policy responses,
accounting for the socio-economic and technological developments to guide
policy choices.
3
WHAT: IPAC and Objectives
5. • IPAC provides the consistent, standardised, policy-
focussed data needed to underpin all OECD climate work.
• But it goes beyond data, translating this into policy
analysis with a comprehensive approach.
• This will support countries’ urgent need for implementing
effective policies for the low-carbon transition, despite
social and economic constraints.
5
WHY IPAC: value added
6. 6
The IPAC analytical approach: Consider external
environment on policy responses
emissions
(drivers)
GHG
emissions
impacts & risks
(state)
Climate-related
hazards and risks
policy action
(response)
Mitigation policies
Adaptation policies
Losses and damages
policy
impacts &
opportunities
Just transition
• New market opportunities eg.
Energy price changes
Tailwinds or
positive external
conditions
Constraints
• Governance
• Critical materials
• Skills, technology and innovation
• Financial conditions
This is the Conceptual Framework behind the
IPAC Analysis, presented in:
-The Climate Monitor
-The Country Notes
• Unemployment
• Social inequalities
• Political issues
Headwind or
pushback
7. • IPAC consists of four components:
– An Indicator Dashboard - official and comprehensive individual country level
data, considering the pressure-state-response framework;
– Climate Action Monitor - An annual summary of climate action across the
world;
– Policies in Practice – Examples of best climate policy practices;
– Country Notes – An annual individual country assessment of climate action
(will cover 51 IPAC countries: 38 Members, 6 accession candidates, major
emitters)
• The IPAC webpage (https://www.oecd.org/climate-action/ipac/):
A one-stop resource to support policy choices.
7
HOW: IPAC’s Programme structure
9. 9
Total emissions including LULUCF (1990 - 2020), NDC targets and IPCC estimated
targets consistent with PA goals, OECD, Mt CO2e
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
Mt
CO2e
Axis Title
Aggregate GHG emission OECD countries
Total emissions including LULUCF NDC 2030 target Paris Agreement target
Ambition gap
10. 1. The Climate Dashboard: New updated Dashboard (October)
2. The Climate Action Monitor (COP27/8, November )
3. Climate Policies in Practice (COP27/8, November)
4. Climate Action Country Notes a full set presented by Q1 2024.
10
Progress: 2022/3 IPAC Deliverables
11. IPAC’s future goals:
1. Deliver country-level targeted advice with Country Notes.
2. Expand indicator framework and datasets.
3. Develop a platform for peer exchange on best practices.
4. Develop new analytical work based on countries’ needs
and concerns.
11
Next Steps