Quality Attributes In Software Architecture & Design PatternsGatte Ravindranath
Quality Attributes Topic from Software Architecture $ Design patterns in the relation to software product or any engineering architecture development process needs required by an architect.
Software Lifecycle Models / Software Development Models
Types of Software development models
Waterfall Model
Features of Waterfall Model
Phase of Waterfall Model
Prototype Model
Advantages of Prototype Model
Disadvantages of Prototype model
V Model
Advantages of V-model
Disadvantages of V-model
When to use the V-model
Incremental Model
ITERATIVE AND INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
INCREMENTAL MODEL LIFE CYCLE
When to use the Incremental model
Rapid Application Development RAD Model
phases in the rapid application development (RAD) model
Advantages of the RAD model
Disadvantages of RAD model
When to use RAD model
Agile Model
Advantages of Agile model
Disadvantages of Agile model
When to use Agile model
Quality Attributes In Software Architecture & Design PatternsGatte Ravindranath
Quality Attributes Topic from Software Architecture $ Design patterns in the relation to software product or any engineering architecture development process needs required by an architect.
Software Lifecycle Models / Software Development Models
Types of Software development models
Waterfall Model
Features of Waterfall Model
Phase of Waterfall Model
Prototype Model
Advantages of Prototype Model
Disadvantages of Prototype model
V Model
Advantages of V-model
Disadvantages of V-model
When to use the V-model
Incremental Model
ITERATIVE AND INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
INCREMENTAL MODEL LIFE CYCLE
When to use the Incremental model
Rapid Application Development RAD Model
phases in the rapid application development (RAD) model
Advantages of the RAD model
Disadvantages of RAD model
When to use RAD model
Agile Model
Advantages of Agile model
Disadvantages of Agile model
When to use Agile model
This is the most important topic of OOAD named as Object Oriented Testing. It is used to prepare a good software which has no bug in it and it performs very fast. <a href="https://harisjamil.pro">Haris Jamil</a>
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
This is the most important topic of OOAD named as Object Oriented Testing. It is used to prepare a good software which has no bug in it and it performs very fast. <a href="https://harisjamil.pro">Haris Jamil</a>
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
Software Testing adds organizational value in quantitative and qualitative ways. Successful organizations recognize the importance of quality. Establishing a quality-oriented mindset is the responsibility of business leadership.
CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) is a proven industry framework to improve product quality and development efficiency for both hardware and software
Software quality system - Quality EngineeringYash Trivedi
We discuss software quality systems of quality engineering in the area of software project management.
Organisations and technologies such as iso , cmmi and six sigma are discussed.
PECB Webinar: Aligning ISO 25000 and CMMI for DevelopmentPECB
We will cover:
• Overview of ISO 25000 - Software Product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE)
• How CMMI for Development best practices address development activities
• Complementary values that ISO 25000 and CMMI bring
• How ISO 25000 and CMMI help software development and service companies to improve customer satisfaction
Presenter:
This webinar will be presented by PECB Trainer Orlando Olumide Odejide, an experienced Enterprise Architect and Chief Trainer for Training Heights Limited
Service Oriented Architecture -Unit II - Modeling databases in xml Roselin Mary S
Modeling databases in xml
Steps:
1. Review the database schema.
2. Construct the desired XML document.
3. Define a schema for the XML document.
4. Create the JAXB binding schema.
5. Generate the JAXB classes based on the schema.
6. Develop a Data Access Object (DAO).
7. Develop a servlet for HTTP access.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
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• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
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Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
IT 8076 Software Testing Unit1
1. IT 8076 Software Testing
UNIT - I
Dr. S. Roselin Mary,
Professor & Head
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
(NBA Accredited)
Anand Institute of Higher Technology, Chennai
2. The Evolving profession of software
Engineering
• S/W systems are becoming more challenging
to build
• People with s/w development skills are in
demand
• New methods, techniques and tools are
available to support development and
maintenance tasks
• Towards software engineering
• Need for software engineering as a discipline
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
2
3. • Role of IEEE and ACM
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Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
3
4. • Using an engineering approach to s/w
development implies that
– The development of the process is well understood.
– Projects are planned.
– Life cycle models are defined and adhered to.
– Standards are in place for product and process
– Measurements are employed to evaluate product and
process quality.
– Components are reused.
– Validation and Verification process play a key role in
quality determination.
– Engineers should have proper education, training and
certification.
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
4
5. • A test specialist is one whose education is based on the principles,
practices and processes that constitute the software engineering
discipline and whose specific focus is on one area of that discipline,
software testing.
• A test specialist who is trained as an engineer should have
knowledge on the following
– Test related principles,
– Processes,
– Measurements,
– Standards,
– Plans,
– Tools and methods
– How to apply them to the testing tasks.
• Testing concepts, are not an isolated collection of technical and
managerial activities, it should be integrated within the context of a
quality testing process. It grows in competency and uses
engineering principles to guide improvement growth.
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
5
6. The Role of process in software quality
• The need for high quality software products has pressured those in the
software profession
– to identify and quantify quality factors such as usability, testability,
maintainability and reliability
– to identify engineering practices that support the production of quality
products having these favorable attributes.
• Identified Practices that contribute to the development of high-quality
software are
– Project Planning
– Requirements Management
– Development of formal specification
– Structured design with use of information hiding and encapsulation,
– design and code reuse,
– inspections and reviews,
– product and process measurements,
– education and training of software professionals,
– development and application of CASE tools,
– use of effective testing techniques and integration of testing activities into the
entire life cycle.6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
6
7. • Process, in the software engineering domain, is the set of
methods, practices, standards, documents, activities, policies,
and procedures that software engineers use to develop and
maintain a software system and its associated artifacts, such
as project and test plans, design documents, code, and
manuals.
• Adding individual practices to an existing software development
practices in an adhoc way is not satisfactory.
•
• The software development process is similar to any other
engineering activity, it must be engineered. It must be
designed, implemented, evaluated and maintained.
• Similar to other engineering process, a software development
process must evolve in a consistent and predictable manner.
• Both best technical and managerial practices must be
integrated in a systematic manner.6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
7
9. • Models(CMM,SPICE,..) were developed to address process
issues.
• Models allow an org/- to evaluate its current software process
and to capture its state.
• Models provide a strong support for incremental process
improvement, consistent with historical process evolution and
the appln of quality principles
• Widely accepted s/w process improvement models in industry
are high level models. They focus on the s/w process as a whole ,
not on a specific s/w development sub process(design, testing, …)
• CMM, Bootstrap and ISO-9000 are not adequately addressing the
testing process issues.
• But Testing Maturity Model (TMM) is addressing testing process
issues
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
9
10. Testing as a process
Validation is the process of evaluating a
software system or component during, or
at the end of, the development cycle in
order to determine whether it satisfies
specified requirements.
Verification is the process of evaluating a
software system or component to
determine whether the products of a
given development phase satisfy the
conditions imposed at the start of that
phase
Validation is usually associated with
traditional execution-based testing, that
is, exercising the code with test cases.
Verification is usually associated with
activities such as inspections and reviews
of software deliverables.
Is it the right product? Is the product right?
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
10
Definitions of Testing:
• Testing is generally described as a group of procedures carried out to evaluate some
aspect of a piece of software.
• Testing can be described as a process used for revealing defects in software, and for
establishing that the software has attained a specified degree of quality with respect
to selected attributes.
The definitions also describe testing as a dual-purpose process²one that reveals defects, as well as one
that is used to evaluate quality attributes of the software such as reliability, security, usability, and
correctness.
11. • The debugging process begins after testing has been carried out and the tester has
noted that the software is not behaving as specified.
• Debugging / fault localization is the process of (1) locating the fault or defect, (2)
repairing the code, and (3) retesting the code.
• Testing as a process has economic, technical and managerial aspects.
Economic aspects are related to the reality that resources and time are available to
the testing group on a limited basis. In fact, complete testing is in many cases not
practical because of these economic constraints. An organization must structure its
testing process so that it can deliver software on time and within budget, and also
satisfy the client’s requirements.
Technical aspects of testing relate to the techniques, methods, measurements, and
tools used to insure that the software under test is as defect-free and reliable as
possible for the conditions and constraints under which it must operate.
In the Managerial aspects of testing , an organizational policy for testing must be
defined and documented. Testing procedures and steps must be defined and
documented. Testing must be planned, testers should be trained, the process should
have associated quantifiable goals that can be measured and monitored. Testing as a
process should be able to evolve to a level where there are mechanisms in place for
making continuous improvements.
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
11
12. Overview of Testing Maturity Model
• Issues that lead to TMM:
– There is a demand for s/w of high quality with low defects
– Process is important in the s/w engineering discipline
– s/w testing is an important s/w development sub process
– Existing s/w evaluation and improvement models haven’t adequately
addressed testing issues.
• Benefits of Test process Improvement:
– Smarter testers
– Higher quality s/w
– Ability to meet budget and scheduling goals
– Improved planning
– Ability to meet quantifiable testing goals
• Test process Improvement is supported by the set of levels and Maturity
goals in the TMM
• Achievement of maturity goals results in incremental improvement of an
organizations testing process
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
12
13. The following four sources served as the principal inputs to TMM
development:
1. Capability Maturity Model (CMM):
– It is a staged process improvement model
– It prescribes the stages that an organization must proceed through
in an orderly fashion to improve its s/w development process
– It has 5 levels /stages
– Each level has a set of Key Process Areas(KPA) that an organization
needs to focus on to achieve maturity at that level.
– It also has an assessment procedure for an organization to
evaluate the current state of its s/w process
2. Gelperin and Hetzel’s Evolutionary Testing Model
– describes the evolution of the testing process in industry over a 40
year period
3. Beizer’s Testing model
– Describes the evolution of the individual tester’s thinking
4. Software Testing practices Survey Report
– Identifies best test practices in industry as of 1993
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
13
14. TMM Levels
• It follows staged architecture for process improvement models
• It contains 5 levels from adhoc and unmanaged to managed, defined,
measured and optimizable
• Internal structure of the TMM is the best in testing practices that can
be learned and applied in a systematic way to support a quality
testing process that improves in incremental steps
• Characteristics of each level are described in terms of testing
capability organizational goals and roles & responsibilities for the key
players in the testing process
• Except level 1, each level has a structure that contains the following:
– a set of maturity goals
• maturity goals identify testing improvement goals
• They should be addressed to achieve maturity at that level
– Supporting maturity subgoals
• They define scope, boundaries and needed accomplishments for a particular
level
– Activities, tasks and responsibilities (ATR)
• ATRs address implementation and organizational adaptation issues at each TMM
level. Supporting activities and tasks are identified and responsibilities are
assigned to appropriate groups6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
14
17. • testing is a chaotic process
• No documented set of specification for s/w behavior
• Tests are developed in an adhoc way
• Testing & debugging are interleaved to get the bugs
out of s/w
• Objective of testing is to show the s/w works
• s/w products are released without quality assurance
• Lack of resources, tools, properly trained staff
Level 1: Initial
6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
17
18. 6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
18
Level 2
Primary Activity :
Post code , Execution based
testing
TMM Testing is separated from
debugging.
It is defined as a phase that
follows coding
It is a planned activity
The primary goal of testing at this
phase is to show that the s/w
meets its given specifications.
Basic testing techniques and
methods have use of blackbox
and whitebox testing stratergy
and validation cross reference
matrix
Multilevel testing :Unit,
Integration, System and
Acceptance levels
Drawbacks:
As testing plan occurs late, many
quality problem occurs
Defects are propagated from the
requirements and design phases
into the code
No review programs
19. 6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
19
Level 3
Primary Activity :
Testing integrated into
the entire s/w life cycle
Planning for testing begins
at the requirements phase
and continues throughout
the life cycle
Test objectives are
established with respect
to the requirements based
on user needs
There is a technical
training organization with
a testing focus
Testing is monitored and
deviation is observed
Drawbacks:
No formal review
programs
No formal test
measurement programs to
quantify the number of
process and product
attributes
20. 6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
20
Level 4
Primary Activity :
Reviews and Test
measurements
Testing at this level
becomes a process that is
measured and quantified.
Reviews at all phases
An extension of the V-
model
s/w products are tested for
quality attributes
Test cases from all projects
are collected and recorded
in a test case database for
reuse and regression testing
Defects are logged and
given a severity level.
Drawbacks:
Lack of defect prevention
Lack of support for the
collection, analysis and
dissemination of test
related metrics.
23. 6-Dec-19
Dr.S.Roselin Mary
Professor, HOD/CSE
23
Level 5
Primary Activity :
Monitoring costs and
effectiveness
Testing at this level becomes a process that is
defined and managed.
Testing can be fine tuned and continuously
improved
Defect prevention and quality control are practiced
Stratistical sampling, measurements of confidence
levels, trustworthiness and reliability
Automated Test tools support the running and
rerunning of Testcases. They support for test case
design, maintenance of test related items and
defect collection and analysis
Process reuse is supported by Process Asset Library
(PAL)