1) eTwinning is an online portal launched in 2005 that promotes European school cooperation, collaborative learning, and project-based pedagogy by providing online tools and support for teacher projects, without directly financing projects.
2) Since 2005, eTwinning membership has grown significantly as the Internet has evolved from a passive Web 1.0 to a more interactive and creative Web 2.0, allowing for greater online collaboration and community building among teachers.
3) Looking ahead, eTwinning aims to further support online collaboration and professional development through online learning events, communities of practice, and quality assurance programs to recognize excellent projects while remaining free for teachers.