Comprehensive and up to date presentation on the importance of ferrous scrap in the world steel market. Includes the role that Turkey plays in this market and the future of scrap in derivatives.
Comprehensive and up to date presentation on the importance of ferrous scrap in the world steel market. Includes the role that Turkey plays in this market and the future of scrap in derivatives.
Continuous Casting: Get more from your CasterRakesh Niranjan
“Even
the best can be bettered.” It perfectly applies
to Continuous casting. Industry leaders always work on this concept of “there is a better way” and don’t settle for less. One of the
thought processes is how to get more from the investments on continuous casters
by optimization of the operations. This thought process is vital in the current tough
market conditions. Evolution of manufacturing processes through perfect application
of technology provides the
right platform to optimized manufacturing operations.
[Asian Steel Watch] Vol.3 (2017.6)
On the Cover
The Steel Industry over the Next Two Decades
Global steel demand will rise by around 1% for the next 20 years, reaching 1.69 billion tonnes by 2025 and 1.86 billion tonnes by 2035. Despite some concerns, global steel demand has not yet peaked and will not do so within the next two decades. Steel-consuming industries’ requirements for steel products will become stricter and more diverse under the influence of evolving megatrends. Their needs will become more sophisticated mainly in three areas: high strength and high toughness, high corrosion resistance, and high performance. The rising megatrend of global climate action will compel steelmaking processes to become more eco-friendly. For the long term, the steel industry is gearing up to develop carbon-free technologies such as the hydrogen reduction process. Under the other emerging megatrend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the steel industry will seek a smart transformation using IoT, Big Data and AI.
This is a practical training of seminar report. In this seminar report all the procedure is include which is use in the industry to how to make a steel and CBRS Department is also include where the engine parts is repair.
Steel production has evolved over many centuries and new technological improvements are being made daily. The making, shaping and treating of steel are critical to product design, application, cost and performance. Therefore, knowledge of these processes is essential to employees working in producing, supplying and designing iron and steel products. These employees need basic understanding of steel production, making, shaping and treatment to final products. This course will be an introductory journey for those who have non technical background in metallurgical engineering. It is hoped after taking this course; the participants will understand the technical aspects of steel manufacturing, properties and applications.
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Technical Personnel and Decision-Makers are encouraged to participate.
► DECISION MAKERS: Technical Directors, Managers, Purchasers.
► TECHNICAL PERSONNEL: Lecturers, Technical Sales, Marketing, Research & Development, Quality Control and Assurance, Engineers and Technicians.
Route: Primary Route uses Blast Furnace / Basic Oxygen Furnace for steel making, which is a traditional route of steel making. Iron Ore and Coke is main raw material in this process, leading to high Carbon emission in environment. While on the other side Secondary route uses Electric Arc Furnace / Induction furnace for steel making and uses Scrap, Pig Iron and Sponge Iron (HBI /DRI) as key raw materials. Steel produced by Primary route accounted for around 70% of global production and the rest through Secondary route, however after realizing the environmental impact and stringent guidelines laid by Kyoto protocol question arises of “How To Lower Iron and Steel making Carbon Emission”.
Continuous Casting: Get more from your CasterRakesh Niranjan
“Even
the best can be bettered.” It perfectly applies
to Continuous casting. Industry leaders always work on this concept of “there is a better way” and don’t settle for less. One of the
thought processes is how to get more from the investments on continuous casters
by optimization of the operations. This thought process is vital in the current tough
market conditions. Evolution of manufacturing processes through perfect application
of technology provides the
right platform to optimized manufacturing operations.
[Asian Steel Watch] Vol.3 (2017.6)
On the Cover
The Steel Industry over the Next Two Decades
Global steel demand will rise by around 1% for the next 20 years, reaching 1.69 billion tonnes by 2025 and 1.86 billion tonnes by 2035. Despite some concerns, global steel demand has not yet peaked and will not do so within the next two decades. Steel-consuming industries’ requirements for steel products will become stricter and more diverse under the influence of evolving megatrends. Their needs will become more sophisticated mainly in three areas: high strength and high toughness, high corrosion resistance, and high performance. The rising megatrend of global climate action will compel steelmaking processes to become more eco-friendly. For the long term, the steel industry is gearing up to develop carbon-free technologies such as the hydrogen reduction process. Under the other emerging megatrend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the steel industry will seek a smart transformation using IoT, Big Data and AI.
This is a practical training of seminar report. In this seminar report all the procedure is include which is use in the industry to how to make a steel and CBRS Department is also include where the engine parts is repair.
Steel production has evolved over many centuries and new technological improvements are being made daily. The making, shaping and treating of steel are critical to product design, application, cost and performance. Therefore, knowledge of these processes is essential to employees working in producing, supplying and designing iron and steel products. These employees need basic understanding of steel production, making, shaping and treatment to final products. This course will be an introductory journey for those who have non technical background in metallurgical engineering. It is hoped after taking this course; the participants will understand the technical aspects of steel manufacturing, properties and applications.
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Technical Personnel and Decision-Makers are encouraged to participate.
► DECISION MAKERS: Technical Directors, Managers, Purchasers.
► TECHNICAL PERSONNEL: Lecturers, Technical Sales, Marketing, Research & Development, Quality Control and Assurance, Engineers and Technicians.
Route: Primary Route uses Blast Furnace / Basic Oxygen Furnace for steel making, which is a traditional route of steel making. Iron Ore and Coke is main raw material in this process, leading to high Carbon emission in environment. While on the other side Secondary route uses Electric Arc Furnace / Induction furnace for steel making and uses Scrap, Pig Iron and Sponge Iron (HBI /DRI) as key raw materials. Steel produced by Primary route accounted for around 70% of global production and the rest through Secondary route, however after realizing the environmental impact and stringent guidelines laid by Kyoto protocol question arises of “How To Lower Iron and Steel making Carbon Emission”.
Steelmaking and Iron Products (Cast Iron, Compacted Graphite Irons, Ductile I...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The iron and steel industry is one of the most important industries in India. Most iron and steel in India is produced from iron ore. The Indian Ministry of Steel is concerned with: the coordination and planning of the growth and development of the iron and steel industry in the country, both in the public and private sectors; formulation of policies with respect to production, pricing, distribution, import and export of iron and steel, Ferro alloys and refractories; and the development of input industries relating to iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore and refractories etc., required mainly by the steel industry.
Tags
Cast Iron Production, Development of iron and steel industry in India, Foundry process of cast iron, Grey cast iron, How iron is made, How is iron manufactured?, How is iron produced?, How is Steel Produced, How to Start a Steel Business, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful Steel iron business, How to Start an Iron & Steel Business, How to Start an Iron Business, How to Start an Iron Production Business, How to Start Iron Business, How to Start Iron making Industry in India, How to start steel factory, How to Start Steelmaking Industry in India, Indian Iron Industry, Indian Steel Industry, Iron & Steel Business ideas and Opportunities, Iron and steel industry in India, Iron and Steel Manufacturing, Iron and steel manufacturing process, Iron and Steel Production, Iron and Steel, Iron Based Profitable Projects, Iron business in India, Iron industry in India, Iron making Industry in India, Iron making process, Iron making Projects, Iron Production Process, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Major Iron and Steel Plants of India, Malleable cast iron, Manufacture of steel, Manufacturing Process for Iron and Steel, Modern steel making technology, Most Profitable Steel Iron Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Iron making industry, New small scale ideas in Steelmaking industry, Process of making steel from iron ore, Process of steelmaking, Production of compacted graphite irons, Production of ductile iron, Profitable Iron & Steel Business Ideas, Profitable Small Scale Steel iron manufacturing, Raw Materials for Steelmaking, Setting up a Steel Factory Business in India, Setting up and opening your Steel iron Business, Small scale Commercial Steel iron making, Small scale Steel iron production line, Starting a Steel Business, Starting a Steelmaking Business, Starting an Iron Business, Starting an Iron making Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill Startup Business, Start-up Business Plan for Iron and Steel, Steel and iron Business, Steel and iron industry, Steel and iron production, Steel business plan, Steel Industry in India, Steel iron making machine factory, Steel iron Making Small Business Manufacturing, Steel making process in detail, Steel making process steps, Steel making Projects, Steel manufacturing process
Steelmaking, Shaping, Treating and Processing, Steel and Steel Products (Fast...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Steel is one of the most important and widely used products in the world. Currently, the steel industry is undergoing a process of change. As a result of ongoing technical and economic developments, the production and use of electric arc furnace steel is, beneath the steel production in a blast furnace, becoming increasingly important, continuously gaining share of world-wide steel production over the past 30 years.
See more
http://goo.gl/ldGTjh
http://goo.gl/xr564q
http://goo.gl/BPpZ3V
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
Tags
Bolt and Nut Manufacturing Technology, Business guidance for steel production industry, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Casting, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Rolling of Plate, Sheet and Strip, Hot Seamless Tube Rolling Processes, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced?, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Iron and Steel making by-Products, Manufacturing of Steel, Manufacturing Process for Steel products, Metal Fasteners Manufacturing, Mill Automation for Pipe and Tubing Production, Modern Rolling Plant, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Production of Welded Pipe, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling of Flat Products & others, Rolling of Steel, Bars and Rods, Rolling process, Seamless Tubes manufacturing, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel production Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel products manufacturing, Startup Project for steel making business, Steel and hot rolling Business, Steel and Steel Products, Steel Based Profitable Projects, Steel Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Steel business opportunities, Steel Making, Steel making and Refining, Steel Making Products and Processes, Steel making Projects, Steel making technology, Steel manufacture, Steel mill process, Steel Production, Steel Production Process and Products, Steel Products Business, Steel Products for the Building Trade, Steel products manufacturing process, Steel rerolling mill feasibility start up, Steel rolling Industry in India, Steel rolling machine factory, Steel Rolling Technology, Steelmaking Processes, Steelmaking, Shaping, Treating and Processing, Types of rolling mills, Varnishing and Printing of Packaging Steels
Steel Making and Rolling (Metalworking): Process & Applications, Rod and Bar...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The steel industry has taken note of the continued growth in steel imports and a number of projects have been planned and are under implementation.In rolling mills, intermediate steel products are given their final shape and dimension in a series of shaping and finishing operations. Rolling of steel is one of the most important manufacturing processes for steel. It is usually the first step in the processing of steel after it is made and cast either in Ingot or continuous cast product in a steel melting shop.
See more
http://goo.gl/lUUh86
http://goo.gl/fSIHG7
http://goo.gl/4os7IE
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
Tags
Business guidance for steel rolling industry, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Business start-up, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Indian Steel Industry, Industrial steel rolling mill, Modern steel making technology, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Process & Applications, Process of steelmaking, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Project for startups, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rod and bar rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling process, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Small Start-up Business Project, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel Business, Starting a Steel rolling Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel rolling, Startup Project for steel rolling business, Steel and hot rolling Business, Steel Based Profitable Projects, Steel Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Steel business plan, Steel hot rolling process, Steel Industry in India, Steel making and rolling, Steel making Projects, Steel making technology, Steel Making, Steel manufacturing process, Steel mill process, Steel mill, Steel production process, Steel rerolling mill feasibility start up, Steel rolling Industry in India, Steel rolling machine factory, Steel rolling mill industry demand, Steel rolling mill industry overview, Steel rolling mill industry, Steel rolling mill market forecast, Steel rolling mill market growth, Steel rolling mill market, Steel rolling mill size, Steel rolling mill starts production, Steel rolling mill, Steel Rolling Technology, Steelmaking, Steelmaking Processes, Types of rolling mills
A PROJECT REPORT ON
“Eliminating corner gap in sc mould at LD2 SNC”.
During the internship the following research is evaluated and being verified by the authorized TATA steel employee.
Steel slabs make flat steel products such as plates, strips, hollow sections, large-diameter welded pipes, and structural beams. The increase in Flat Steel pricing is mostly due to rising production costs. Making this the first rise offered by the steelmaker since March 2022.
Introduction to modern concept of steel making through induction furnaces by ...steadfast123
Introduction to modern concept of steel making through induction furnaces by stead fast engineers.Find here
Induction Furnace manufacturers,
Induction heater manufacturers,
Induction Billet heater Manufacturers,
Induction Melting furnace manufacturers,
Induction Furnace Manufacturers in India,
Induction Billet heater manufacturers in India,
Induction heating system,
Induction Melting Furnace
for your sourcing needs.
This Document Includes brief introduction to all industrial mild steel metal products like mild steel bars,mild steel flats,mild steel pipes,mild steel rods,Mild Steel Channels,Mild Steel Angles which are supply, export and trade by Metal Source - Coimbatore. This document will surely be helpful to those who are looking for industrial mild steel metal products.
Using Steel In Solar Racking and MountingJMCSteelGroup
When it comes to solar installations, steel provides a number of advantages that you may not already know. Steel supplier Wheatland Tube and racking manufacturer Patriot Solar Group detail the latest in steel-working knowledge and how best to apply the metal in solar racking and mounting.
An insight into the Steel Plant at Durgapur, WB (INDIA) which is specialise to produce special steels (iron products not meant for construction purposes), from the eyes of a Vocational Trainee.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
6. Iron Making Process
Iron Ore
(extracted to get)
Iron (Base Metal)
Hot Metal (Liquid Iron)
It is the hot, liquid, metallic iron
product obtained upon reduction of
iron ore
Primary input for production of
steel in the Integrated Steel Plant
Pig Iron
product in solid (lumpy) form
obtained upon solidification of Hot
Metal in Pig Casting Machine
Foundry Grade Pig Iron
Pig iron used in the Foundries for
production of Cast Iron (CI)
Castings . This is the major use of
pig iron.
Basic/Steel Making Grade Pig Iron
Pig iron (including hot metal) used
for production of Steel.
SI – Sponge Iron
DRI – Direct Reduced Iron
HBI – Hot Briquetted Iron
SI/ DRI/HBI
DRI / SI: Solid metallic iron product obtained upon
Direct Reduction of high grade iron ore in solid
state itself without being converted into liquid form
like that in Blast Furnace.
HBI: At times the DRI/SI coming out from the
furnace is converted into a bigger compact mass
i.e. Briquettes for ease in transportation/charging in
steel making furnace, which are known as Hot
Briquetted Iron (HBI)
9. Terms used
►
►
►
Integrated Producers / Primary Steel Producers – those
that convert Iron Ore to Steel
Secondary Producers - These are the mini steel plants
(MSPs), which make steel by melting scrap or sponge iron
or a mixture of the two
Ferro Alloys – refers to various alloys of iron with a high
proportion of one or more other elements, manganese or
silicon for example. It is used in the production of steels
and alloys as a raw material
13. Key Deals in 2011
Date
Target/Issuer
Total Transaction
Value ($USDmm,
Historical rate)
11/12/2011 ACE Steelfab Pvt. Ltd.
Buyers/Investors
Sellers
Action Construction Equipment Ltd (BSE:532762) 9.21
11/11/2011 Mahindra Ugine Steel Company
Limited, Steel Business
10/05/2011 National Laminations Group
Navyug Special Steel Private Limited
Mahindra Ugine Steel Company
Limited (BSE:504823)
-
26.75
OJSC Novolipetsk Steel (LSE:NLMK)
8.0
09/28/2011 Usha Ispat Limited
36.85
06/29/2011 Welspun Maxsteel Limited
210.58
04/27/2011 Two Mines in Goa and
Karnataka
03/24/2011 Uttam Galva Ferrous
Date
200.0
-
Target/Issuer
Fomento (Karnataka) Mining Company Private
Limited
Apollo Global Management, LLC (NYSE:APO);
Welspun Corp Limited (BSE:532144)
Halcyon Finance and Capital Advisors Private
Limited
ArcelorMittal India Limited
Total Transaction Value
($USDmm, Historical rate)
07/18/2011
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Limited
08/12/2011
Ankit Metal & Power Ltd. (BSE:532870)
50.97
12/20/2011
Rohit Ferro-Tech Limited (BSE:532731)
28.36
06/10/2011
Topack Fittings Ltd.
02/14/2011
Innoventive Industries Limited
(BSE:533402)
Gallantt Ispat Limited (BSE:533265)
09/26/2011
337.46
15.0
10.11
7.79
Tata Metaliks Ltd. (BSE:513434)
Welspun Steel Ltd.
Obulapuram Mining Company
Private Limited
Buyers/Investors
Steel Authority of India Limited (BSE:500113)
Concast Ispat Limited; Mayank Securities Private
Limited; VNG Mercantiles Private Limited; Cube
Fintex Private Limited; Invesco Finance Pvt Ltd.;
Nucore Exports Private Limited; Arthodock
Vinimay Pvt.Ltd; Shreyansh Leafin Pvt. Ltd.
Vasupujya Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.; Poddar MechTech Services Pvt. Ltd.; VNG Mercantiles Private
Limited; Shreyansh Leafin Pvt. Ltd.
Wayzata Investment Partners LLC
Standard Chartered Private Equity Limited
Gallantt Udyog Limited
14. Companies
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Company
Name
Rohit FerroTech Limited
Tata Steel
Limited
Mahindra Ugine
Steel Company
Limited
Sarda Energy &
Minerals Limited
Facor Alloys Ltd.
Total Revenue
LTM (INR mm)
11,667
1,290,851
14,560
8,880
3,963
Product Description
Carbon Ferro Chrome, Ferro Manganese,
Ferro Silicon, Manganese Alloys, Silico
Manganese
Bearings, Galvano, Agrico Products, Alloy
Steel Ball Bearing Rings, Annular Forgings
and Flanges
Proposition
Prospective buyer for
UFACL
Met with M&A Team:
Currently not looking at
acquisitions in steel;
Merger is Ok, no cash
acquisition.
Can look at Coking coal
mines( 50mn +
reserves) with linkage to
infrastructure, Iron Ore
mine – preferably
producing stage (drilling
stage – low priority)
Bearing Races, Panels, Bearing Steels, Case Met them Carburising Steel, Castings
Blocks & Tiles,Coal, Coal Washery Services, Secured mandate –
Electricity, Ferro Alloys
looking at a Coal Mine
Ferro Chrome, Ferro Alloys
Any Co in Ferro alloys,
any sick Ferro alloy co
looking at turnaround,
any steel co. Size: 1525cr.
15. Company
No.
Name
6 Shri Bajrang
Power And
Ispat Limited
7 Innoventive
Industries
Limited
8
VISA Steel Ltd.
9
Ankit Metal &
Power Ltd.
No.
Company Name
10 Lloyds Metals
& Energy Ltd
11
Vandana
Group
12
Hira Ferro
Alloys
13
Maithan Alloys
14
Abhijeet Group
Total Revenue
LTM (INR mm)
2,947
7,662
Product Description
-
Proposition
RS has contact with
Anand Goel
Precision Steel Tube, Auto Components, Portfolio company of
CRCA Coils, Membrane Panel Strips
Light House. Looking
for opportunities in
steel Tubes
13,242
Coke. Bar and Wire Rods, Chrome
Concentrates, Chrome Ore Powder, Coal
TMT Bars, Electricity, Ferro Alloys: Ferro Group Co of Rohit
Total Revenue
7,058
Manganese, Ferro Silicon:
Ferro
LTM (INR mm)
Product Description
Proposition
Cold Rolled Steel Coils and Sheets,
Pradip Sir’s Contact
6,900
Electricity, ERW Precision Tubes: Sponge
Iron Products, Steel Pipes:
2679
C.A. O.P. Singhania
(Dhiren Sir’s Contact
knows them)
1,586
Briquet, Electricity, Ferro Alloys, Ferro
C.A. O.P. Singhania
Manganese, Fly Ash Bricks
(Dhiren Sir’s Contact
knows them)
6,075
Ferro Alloys, Electricity
Shreyas Kampani’s
contact
Power, mining, roads construction, steel, To Pitch
and ferroalloys businesses
16. No.
15
Company
Name
Century Ply
Total Revenue
LTM (INR mm)
17,021
16
JSW Ispat Ltd
82,267
17
Bhushan
Steel Ltd
Product Description
Manufacture, sale, and export of plywood,
laminates, cement, Ferro alloys, and
paper products in India and internationally
Cold Rolled Steel Coils, Colour Coated
Sheets, Galvanised Sheets,
Hot Metal, Polysteel
Proposition
Shreyas Kampani”s
contact
Met Mr. Balan from
Ispat Industries in past.
Reinitiate a dialogue to
check if they looking at
any acquisitions now.
70,035
Steel Coils, Steel Sheets, Steel Strips,
Tubular Sections, Zinc and Aluminum
Coated Sheet
To pitch
To Pitch
18
Uttam Galva
Steels Ltd
50,348
Cold Rolled Annealed Sheets and Coils,
Galvanised Plain and Corrugated
Sheets, Long Steel Products, Cold
Rolled Unannealed Sheets and Coils,
Color Coated Sheets and Coils
19
Adhunik
Metaliks, Ltd
18,006
Auto Steel, Billets, Carbon Steel, Cold
Heading Steel, Ferro Manganese
To Pitch
20
Impex Ferro
Tech Ltd
6,528
Ferro Chrome, Ferro Manganese, Silico
Manganese, Trading of Iron and Steel
Products
To Pitch
17. Techno-Economic Parameters
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BF Productivity – measured in terms of tonnes of hot metal produced,
per cubic meter of blast furnace volume, per day (T/cubic met/day)
Coke Rate : This is measured in Kgs. of BF Coke consumed per
tonne of Hot Metal produced in the Blast Furnace(Kg/THM). By
convention, this excludes coke (nut/pearl coke) mixed with sinter etc.
Energy Consumption : This is measured in Giga Calorie (i.e. 1000
million calorie) per tonne of Crude Steel produced(Gcal/TCS).
Power Consumption : This is measured in terms of Number of units of
electrical power consumed in KWH per tonne of crude steel produced
(KWH/TCS).
Refractory Consumption : This is measured in terms of total refractory
consumed per tonne of crude steel(Kg/TC).