Thomas Sterner deltog i arbetet med IPCC:s tredje delrapport i den femte rapporten om klimatförändringarna. Fores anordnade tillsammans med Mistra Swecia och Mistra Indigo ett seminarium där bland annat Thomas Sterner deltog och presenterade de viktigaste slutsatserna från den tredje delrapporten.
Video från seminariet finns här: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGYGU07Bdec&list=UUswRg-zqyKXceYXwtZXNeiA
WWF: Policy Expectations for COP 19 WarsawWWF ITALIA
Oggi possiamo salvare il clima e conquistare un futuro di benessere per noi e i nostri figli. Bruciare i combustibili fossili per procurarsi energia e calore ha portato la concentrazione di CO2 in atmosfera ai livelli di 3 milioni di anni fa. Dobbiamo riconquistare l'energia, puntare sulle fonti rinnovabili e l’efficienza energetica. Occorre investire le risorse pubbliche e private nel nostro futuro. E invece i nostri soldi continuano a finanziare il passato fossile. E' ora di cambiare noi, non il clima." Mariagrazia Midulla, Responsabile Clima ed Energia
http://www.wwf.it/riprenditilenergia.cfm
WWF: Policy Expectations for COP 19 WarsawWWF ITALIA
Oggi possiamo salvare il clima e conquistare un futuro di benessere per noi e i nostri figli. Bruciare i combustibili fossili per procurarsi energia e calore ha portato la concentrazione di CO2 in atmosfera ai livelli di 3 milioni di anni fa. Dobbiamo riconquistare l'energia, puntare sulle fonti rinnovabili e l’efficienza energetica. Occorre investire le risorse pubbliche e private nel nostro futuro. E invece i nostri soldi continuano a finanziare il passato fossile. E' ora di cambiare noi, non il clima." Mariagrazia Midulla, Responsabile Clima ed Energia
http://www.wwf.it/riprenditilenergia.cfm
84th ICREA colloquium 'Carbon pricing and energy use pathways for staying wit...ICREA
'Parallel tracks towards a post-Paris treaty on carbon pricing'
Stopping climate change has turned out to be an immense challenge. Although denial of the problem seems to weaken somewhat, a serious hurdle to a solution is that many scientists and politicians are insufficiently focused on ultimate effectiveness of policies. We quantify the magnitude of the decarbonization challenge and discuss general solution strategies and policy instruments. We then look into the carbon emissions involved in a renewable energy transition, assess the effects of recessions on carbon emissions and discuss the trade-offs between economic growth and reducing carbon emissions. We zoom in on carbon pricing, listing classic and heterodox arguments in favor of it, dealing with effectiveness, efficiency, equity, national and international feasibility, and systemic effects. Complementary instruments and the reasons for their use are mentioned as well. On the basis of this, implications for the policy trajectory after the Paris international climate agreement are formulated.
Presentation at the Carbon Management Council's June 5, 2008 webinar, Corporate Action: Designing Practical Sustainability Programs. Presentation by Tim McGraw, Director of Corporate Environment and Safety, Northwest Airlines.
Theme 4 - Climate Change Mitigation and AdaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Christopher Martius, Henry Neufeldt, Glenn Hyman and Laura Snook focuses on the objectives and structure of the climate change adaptation and mitigation program of the FTA Research Program, their evolution over time, the major accomplishments and the main obstacles and challenges.
The ius economic perspective is an analytical tool that delivers a broader vision from its multidisciplinary core, based on law, ecologic economics and ecology. It is dialogic and argumentative and is rooted in the defense of human rights, it adheres to nature´s laws, as described by thermodynamics.
Follows that an energy metric is presented as being more transparent, universal, clearly understood, thus better suited for the mission. The new actors for global action: civil society and business will value it. The resulting transparency will facilitate financing.
84th ICREA colloquium 'Carbon pricing and energy use pathways for staying wit...ICREA
'Parallel tracks towards a post-Paris treaty on carbon pricing'
Stopping climate change has turned out to be an immense challenge. Although denial of the problem seems to weaken somewhat, a serious hurdle to a solution is that many scientists and politicians are insufficiently focused on ultimate effectiveness of policies. We quantify the magnitude of the decarbonization challenge and discuss general solution strategies and policy instruments. We then look into the carbon emissions involved in a renewable energy transition, assess the effects of recessions on carbon emissions and discuss the trade-offs between economic growth and reducing carbon emissions. We zoom in on carbon pricing, listing classic and heterodox arguments in favor of it, dealing with effectiveness, efficiency, equity, national and international feasibility, and systemic effects. Complementary instruments and the reasons for their use are mentioned as well. On the basis of this, implications for the policy trajectory after the Paris international climate agreement are formulated.
Presentation at the Carbon Management Council's June 5, 2008 webinar, Corporate Action: Designing Practical Sustainability Programs. Presentation by Tim McGraw, Director of Corporate Environment and Safety, Northwest Airlines.
Theme 4 - Climate Change Mitigation and AdaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Christopher Martius, Henry Neufeldt, Glenn Hyman and Laura Snook focuses on the objectives and structure of the climate change adaptation and mitigation program of the FTA Research Program, their evolution over time, the major accomplishments and the main obstacles and challenges.
The ius economic perspective is an analytical tool that delivers a broader vision from its multidisciplinary core, based on law, ecologic economics and ecology. It is dialogic and argumentative and is rooted in the defense of human rights, it adheres to nature´s laws, as described by thermodynamics.
Follows that an energy metric is presented as being more transparent, universal, clearly understood, thus better suited for the mission. The new actors for global action: civil society and business will value it. The resulting transparency will facilitate financing.
Presentation based on the report Climate Change Clubs and the UNFCCC. The report may be downloadede here: http://fores.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ClimateClubsAndTheUNFCCC-FORES-Study-2013-3.pdf
Climate Change Mitigation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report a...ipcc-media
Climate Change Mitigation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report and content of the Sixth Assessment Report by Diána Ürge-Vorsatz, Vice-Chair of the IPCC Working Group III
Summary of key findings of Working Group III contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report by Jake Rice, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada
SICCME open session, 17 September 2014, ICES Annual Science Conference, A Coruña, Spain
Mattias Goldman talesperson från Gröna Bilister deltog på FORES seminarium och rapportlansering: "Etanolens hållbarhet – en litteraturöversikt". Goldman menar på att media har rapporterat en snedvriden bild av etanolen som används i Sverige.
Noll liter etanol som producerats i Afrika har vi EU. Småbönder i Sydamerika som producerar etanol från sockerrör kommer att påverkas negativt av den felaktiga debatten om vår etanol dödar barn i Afrika.
Det finns flera fördelar med att länka utsläppshandeln i EU och Kalifornien och de svårigheter som finns är inte större än att de kan lösas med politisk vilja. Det är huvudslutsatsen i en ny studie från tankesmedjan FORES och IVL Svenska miljöinstitutet.
Europas system för handel med utsläppsrätter, EU ETS, är världens största och reglerar hälften av Europas utsläpp. Runt om i världen etableras nu liknande system, bland annat i Kalifornien. Genom att länka samman olika system blir marknaden större och utsläppen kan minskas på ett mer kostnadseffektivt sätt, eftersom fler billiga utsläppsminskningar görs tillgängliga.
Nästan ett år efter att Ben Ali och Hosni Mubarak tvingades lämna ifrån sig makten har det tunisiska folket röstat och i Egypten påbörjas parlamentsvalet den 28 november. I Libyen har Khadaffi försvunnit och Nationella Övergångsrådet styr landet.
FORES bjuder in till frukostsamtal med Abir Al-Sahlani (c) riksdagsledamot som observerade det tunisiska valet på plats och Hamdi Hassan, Senior Policy Advisor IDEA som tillbringat de senaste månaderna i Egypten och Libyen.
Johan gars presenterar slutsatserna från studien "Moving ahead", om vad mindre länder som Sverige kan göra för att påverka klimatet. Trots att Sverige ansvarar för liten andel av de globala utsläppen.
Vilka är de viktigaste uppgifterna för EU i det fortsatta arbetet efter finanskrisen? Hur ska unionen förhålla sig till kriserna i PIGS-länderna – ska Grekland tvingas överge euron och gå i konkurs? Vad kan och bör EU-toppmötet 24 juni om den gemensamma ekonomiska strategin resultera i?
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
3. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IPCC …Den mest ambitiösa översikten
1 Summary for Policymakers
1 Technical Summary
16 Chapters
235 Authors
900 Reviewers
More than 2000 pages
Close to 10,000 references
More than 38,000 comments
4. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IPCC …Den mest ambitiösa översikten
1 Summary for Policymakers
1 Technical Summary
16 Chapters
235 Authors
900 Reviewers
More than 2000 pages
Close to 10,000 references
More than 38,000 comments
What is NEW? Recommend?
5. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
GHG emissions accelerate despite reduction efforts. Most
emission growth is CO2 from fossil fuel combustion.
6. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
GHG emissions accelerate despite reduction efforts. Most
emission growth is CO2 from fossil fuel combustion.
INCREASING EMISSIONS
ENERGY 75% OF INCREASE
WGI conclusions
7. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
En Maya Ruin i Slottskogen
8. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Nej Hopp om mer snö...
9. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Total
Antropogenic
CO2
Emissions
from Fossil
fuel
combustion,
flaring,
Cement,
Forestry and
other land use
(FOLU)
11. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
TOTAL GHG GtCO2eq, Total, High Y, Upper M, Lower M Low
12. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Per Capita emissions High, Upp M. Low M and Low
13. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Emissions per $ GDP Low, LowM, UppM, High Income
14. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
A growing share of CO2
emissions from fossil
fuel combustion and
industrial processes in
low and middle income
countries has been
released in the
production of
goods and services
exported, notably from
upper‐middle income
countries to high
income countries.
15. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Without more mitigation, global mean surface temperature
might increase by 3.7° to 4.8°C over the 21st century.
Vad behöver göras ?
16. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Without more mitigation, global mean surface temperature
might increase by 3.7° to 4.8°C over the 21st century.
17. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Mitigation requires major technological and institutional
changes including the upscaling of low- and zero carbon
energy.
Här behövs (mycket)
mer förnybar energi
18. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Substantial reductions in emissions would require large
changes in investment patterns.
19. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Kostnaden för att handla
• Att nå 450ppm CO2eq kostar 1.7% (1%-4%) i
förlorade Cons 2030, 4.8% (3%-11%) 2100
• Motsvarar sänking i tillväxt med 0.06% (jmft
1.6% - 3%)
• Med 2% tillväxt blir vi 5,5 ggr rikare 2100.
• Klimatomställningen sänker detta till 5,2
• Vänta till Juli 2102
20. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Kostnaden för att handla
• Att nå 450ppm CO2eq kostar 1.7% (1%-4%) i
förlorade Cons 2030, 4.8% (3%-11%) 2100
• Motsvarar sänking i tillväxt med 0.06% (jmft
1.6% - 3%)
• Med 2% tillväxt blir vi 5,5 ggr rikare 2100.
• Klimatomställningen sänker detta till 5,2
• Vänta till Juli 2102
• Fördelen av minskade klimatskador och
förbättrad luft ingår ej i beräkningen.
21. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Nyttan med att undvika
klimatskador ej beräknad
• Stor osäkerheter om effekter
• Fördelningseffekter
• Värdet på mark i Bangladesh vs NY
• Värdet av liv
• Värdet av risker
• Värden långt in i framtiden
22. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
VAD BÖR GÖRAS
1. Behövs AVTAL
2. Behövs Pris på C
3. Behövs Bortagna subventioner
4. Behövs Goda Vilkor Förnybart
5. CCS mm
23. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Climate treaty needed...
24. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Är Klimatsystemet en Allmänning?
25. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Global Commons?
26. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Känsliga ord
• 1. Farliga ord: ”Binding”
• 2. Farliga ord: Almänning
• 3. Farliga ord: Tillväxt
• 4. Medelinkomstländer
• 5. Fossil förbränning,
6. Avskaffa Subventioner...
27. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Styrmedel
28. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Since AR4, there has been an increased focus on policies
designed to integrate multiple objectives, increase co-
benefits and reduce adverse side-effects.
• Sector-specific policies have been more widely used than economy-wide
policies.
• Regulatory approaches and information measures are widely used, and
are often environmentally effective.
• Since AR4, cap and trade systems for GHGs have been established in a
number of countries and regions.
• In some countries, tax-based policies specifically aimed at reducing GHG
emissions–alongside technology and other policies–have helped to
weaken the link between GHG emissions and GDP
• The reduction of subsidies for GHG-related activities in various sectors
can achieve emission reductions, depending on the social and economic
context.
29. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
TACK
• Thomas Sterner
• Coordinating Lead Author, Ch 15 WGIII IPCC AR5
• Professor Miljöekomomi Gölteborg
• Visiting Chief Economist
http://www.edf.org/people/thomas-sterner
• Environmental Defense Fund
• www.policyinstruments.se
30. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
”Comments” from the delgates: Take out subsidies?
31. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
ORD, ORD, ORD
• Cap and trade systems for GHGs are being established in
a growing number of countries and regions. Their short-
run environmental effect has been limited as a result of
loose caps or caps that have not proved to be binding
(limited evidence, medium agreement). This was related to
factors such as the financial and economic crisis, changes in
fossil fuel markets, interactions with other policies and
regulatory uncertainty. In principle A well-designed cap and trade
system can be cost-effective. (national circumstances) Though earlier
programmes relied almost exclusively on grandfathering (free
allocation of permits), auctioning permits is increasingly
applied. If allowances are auctioned, revenues can be used
to address other investments with a high social return, and/or
reduce the tax and debt burden. [14.4.2, 15.5.3]
32. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
• (In some countries)Tax-based policies, some specifically aimed
at reducing energy consumption or emissions–alongside
technology and other policies–have helped to weaken the
link between GHG emissions and GDP in some countries
(high confidence). In a large group of countries, fuel taxes
(although not necessarily designed for the purpose of mitigation)
have effects that are akin to sectoral carbon taxesTable 15.2. The
demand reduction in transport fuel associated with a 1% price
increase is 0.6% to 0.8% in the long run, although the short-run
response is much smaller [15.5.2]. In some countries revenues
are used to reduce other taxes to render policies more
politically feasible. This illustrates the general principle that
mitigation policies that raise government revenue generally
have lower social costs than approaches which do not. While it
has previously been assumed that fuel taxes in the transport
sector are regressive, there have been a number studies since
AR4 that have shown them to be progressive, particularly in
low-income countries (medium evidence, medium agreement).
33. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
• The reduction of subsidies to fossil fuels (for GHG
related activities) can achieve emission reductions at
negative social cost depending on the social and
economic context (high confidence). Since AR4 a small but
growing literature has quantified emission reductions from
subsidy reform and suggests that complete removal of
subsidies to high emission technologies in all countries could
cut global emissions from (depending on circumstnces and
definities) a few percent to as much as 18% (low evidence,
medium agreement) [14.3.2, 15.5.2]. Although political
economy barriers are substantial, some countries have
reformed their tax and budget systems to reduce fuel
subsidies. To help reduce possible adverse effects on lower
income groups who often spend a large fraction of their
income on energy services, many governments have utilized
34. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Bolivia
• Within an appropriate enabling environment, the private
sector can play an important role in mitigation (medium
evidence, high agreement). The share of total mitigation
finance from the private sector, acknowledging data
limitations, is estimated to be on average between two-thirds
and three-fourths on the global level (2010-2012) (limited
evidence, medium agreement). In many countries, public
finance interventions by governments and national and
international development banks direct
35. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Bolivia
• In many countries the private sector plays central roles
in the processes that lead to emissions ….Within an
appropriate enabling environment, the private sector can
play an important role in mitigation (medium evidence,
high agreement). The share of total mitigation finance from
the private sector, acknowledging data limitations, is
estimated to be on average between two-thirds and three-
fourths on the global level (2010-2012) (limited evidence,
medium agreement). In many countries, public finance
interventions by governments and national and international
development banks direct
36. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
SPM.5.2 International cooperation
• International cooperation on climate change has
diversified over the past decade. The United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
remains a primary THE MAIN international forum for climate
negotiations, and is seen by many as the most legitimate
international climate policy venue due in part to its virtually
universal membership [13.3.1, 13.5]. However, other
institutions organized at many different scales have risen in
importance due to the inclusion of climate change issues in
other policy arenas and growing awareness of the co-benefits
that can arise from linking climate mitigation and other issues
[13.3, 13.4, 13.5].
37. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Getting Late
38. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
The 25 Japanese were always awake
40. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Is it POSSIBLE ?
41. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Sverige
• Berätta vad vi gjort
• Försvara koldioxidsskatten i Sverige
• Sprida koldioxidsskatt till EU (uppvärmning mm)
• Försvara och utveckla ETS (Sjunkande Cap,golv,
tak, långsiktighet, banking....auktionering
• Minska avdrags möjligheter
• Mer åtgärder industri sektorn
• Viktigast; Försvara –gå med i – Energiewende
• Capacity building i fattiga länder
42. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
FÖRNYBARA ENERGIKÄLLOR
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$/Mwh
BNEF Levelized cost of energy per year - Base Cases by Technology
Wind - Onshore
Wind - Offshore
Solar PV -
Crystalline Silicon
Solar PV - Think
film
Narutal Gas CCGT
Coal Fired Plant
43. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
FÖRNYBARA ENERGIKÄLLOR
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$/Mwh
BNEF Levelized cost of energy per year - Base Cases by Technology
45. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
GHG emissions rise with growth in GDP and population;
long-standing trend of decarbonisation of energy reversed.
46. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Delaying mitigation is estimated to increase the difficulty
and narrow the options for limiting warming to 2°C.
47. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Likelihoods of staying under X degrees Celsius
48. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Mitigation costs and their increase with other restrictions
49. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Mitigation can
result in large
co-benefits for
human health
and other
societal goals.
50. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Mitigation requires changes throughout the economy.
Efforts in one sector determine mitigation efforts in others.
51. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Spread in emissions/$ GDP within Country groupings
52. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Effective mitigation will not be achieved if individual agents
advance their own interests independently.
• Existing and proposed international climate change cooperation
arrangements vary in their focus and degree of centralization and
coordination.
• Issues of equity, justice, and fairness arise with respect to
mitigation and adaptation.
• Climate policy may be informed by a consideration of a diverse
array of risks and uncertainties, some of which are difficult to
measure, notably events that are of low probability but which would
have a significant impact if they occur.
53. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Electricity Dec 28-Jan 26 2014
54. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Electricity per month 2010-2013
55. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Forecasts for a week
56. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Nuclear is also intermittent!
57. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Nuclear intermittency 2011-12
58. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Regional patterns of GHG emissions are shifting along with
changes in the world economy.
59. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Variation within the country groups