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Summary of key findings of Working Group III contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report by Jake Rice, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada
SICCME open session, 17 September 2014, ICES Annual Science Conference, A Coruña, Spain
ESTO NO ES UNA LECTURA - ES UN TEXTO DE APOYO
Este es el resumen de políticas para de la comisión que analizo el Cambio Climatico en Copenhagen en 2007. Este informe es ENORME, pero tiene este breve resumen para personas que hagan políticas. Si les interesa, hojeenlo y descarguenlo. No hay puntaje ni actividad para este texto; pero es UTILISIMO y HERMOSO. Puede ser de mucha utilidad en los debates.
mapc
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Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
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Academia - Key Findings from the IPCC - Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) relevant to Iran
1. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
CLIMATE CHANGE – KEY FINDINGS FROM THE IPCC
FIFTH ASSESSMENT REPORT (AR5) RELEVANT TO IRAN
OUTREACH EVENT ON THE ACTIVITIES AN D FINDINGS
OFTHE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE – THE IPCC
Tehran, IR Iran
18 June 2018
The Islamic Republic of Iran Meteorological Organization (IRIMO)
By: Dr. Mostafa Jafari
IPCC Lead Author, WGIII, Chapter 11, AFOLU
AR6, WGII, Chapter 10, Asia
In the occasion of the meeting:
2. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
POINTS OF DISCUSSION
The issue could be considered in two dimensions:
I) Direct reference to Iran in the IPCC-ar5 reports
II) Reference to the region like (Middle East, and/ or West Asia)
III) Also we have a glance on Iran' activities in the same time slice
Climate Change – key findings from the IPCC - ar5 relevant to Iran
3. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IRAN LISTED AS WEST ASIA GROUP
4. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
REFERENCE TO IRAN IN IPCC-AR5 REPORTS
Despite of Iranian work on climate change, which have been done in Iran,
the direct reference to Iran location and condition is limited.
Perhaps because of limited access to the available publication.
Few example of direct references are listed here:
5. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
VULNERABILITY
Biodiversity
IPCC - 2014
AR5
WGII
Chapter 24
Asia
9. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
MIDDLE EAST
IPCC - 2014
AR5
WGII
Chapter 24
Asia
Food price
poverty
10. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
MIDDLE EAST
IPCC - 2014
AR5
WGIII
Chapter 11
AFOLU
Carbon price
deforestation
11. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
MIDDLE EAST
IPCC - 2014
AR5
WGIII
Chapter 11
AFOLU
Increase number of animals
CH4 trend
12. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
MIDDLE
EAST
IPCC - 2014
AR5
WGIII
Chapter 11
AFOLU
Severe water
Scarce
Bioenergy
production
13. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION – IPCC AR5
Iranian scientists’ cooperation with the latest
report:
IPCC – ar5 - 2014
WGI – Chapter 5 – RE
WGIII – Chapter 11 – LA
IPCC, 2014: Annex IV: Contributors to the IPCC WGIII Fifth Assessment Report. In: Climate Change 2014:
Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S.
Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer,
C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
and New York, NY, USA.
14. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IRAN' ACTIVITIES IN THE SAME TIME SLICE
Valuable reports and analysis produced and published by IRIMO could be
used as source of data and IPCC references for its assessments.
Heavy work have been done on “National Climate Change strategy”
Important data and information available in “3rd National Report on Climate
Change” as national communication to UNFCCC
Some activities such as “National strategic plan on climate change” and “3rd
National Report” could be used as references.
Note: It is a need which an “official” paper, article or report be published.
15. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IRAN’S ACTIVITIES UNDER THE UNFCCC
2013
Reported by
National Climate Change Project Manager
(Dr. Mohammad Soltanieh)
Department of Environment
24. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
RESEARCH PRIORITY
Science, Research and Technology
Climate Change Group
High council of
25. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
POLICY AND PRIORITIES
Including Climate Change Group
For Research and technology
26. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
REPORT AND ANALYSIS
No official report
No scientific article
Difficult to use in IPCC report, according to reference regulation
Prepared by office of climate change, department of environment
29. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
OTHER REPORTS
Governmental report
NGOs or
30. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
IMPACTS
Uncertinities
Agriculture
31. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
CONCLUSIONS
National communications to UNFCCC are good source of information
Professional reports and analysis produced by professional agencies such
as IRIMO also are good source of reliable data and information
How it is possible to calculate uncertainties in these reports?
In comparison with peer review papers, How we can consider these reports
to play its role in IPCC assessments?
Which mechanism could facilitate and help IPCC to access to the
scientifically published articles in national level and local languages?
General
32. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Thank you
mostafajafari@rifr-ac.ir
jafarimostafa@yahoo.com
mostafajafari@libero.it
