The document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications for smart cities. It begins by providing an overview of IoT and its evolution from connecting PCs to connecting people via mobile to now connecting everything. It then discusses some of the key challenges for deploying IoT solutions at scale including quality, privacy, affordability, interoperability, security and skills shortage. The document provides examples of IoT applications for smart infrastructure management in areas like transportation, utilities, healthcare, disaster management, retail and homes. It concludes by identifying some of the current roadblocks preventing widespread IoT deployment and recommendations for organizations to overcome these challenges.

1. Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar
Group Director, Synopsys
LINKEDIN : https://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo2life
SLIDESHARE : www.slideshare.net/shivoo.koteshwar
IISc CCE (Centre for Continuing Education)
Course: IOT for Cities and Campuses
September 2018

2. INTERNET EVOLUTION
Wave 1:
WWW /Internet
Connecting PCs
Wave 3:
Internet of
Things (IOT)
Connecting
Everything
Wave 2:
Mobile Cloud
Connecting People

3. But will IoT be the Solution to World’s
Grappling Issues…
AGING
POPULATION
RAPID
URBANISATION

4. Quality
Privacy
Affordability
Interoperability
Economies of Scale
Security
What is IoT
Connectivity Sensors
Data
Processing/
Analytics
IoT
Add
connectivity
to the basic
functionality
Add smart
sensors to
increase
functionality
New services based on
the technological
possibilities

5. Applications
Common Application
Infrastructure
Transport (Gateway &
Network)
Devices
Smart
Metering/Grid
Retail
Supply Chain
HealthCare
Transportation
Smart City
Agriculture
Sensors and Actuators, and Networking
Infrastructure,
Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiFi,
2G, 3G, LTE, LTE-A network WiFi
Networks, Gateways ensure protocol
conversion and Aggregation of IoT
Traffic
Security, configuration management
IOT ARCHITECTURE

6. IOT NETWORKS
CONNECTIVITY TECHNOLOGIES

8. The end-to-end IoT Value Chain
Devices/
Sensors
Communicai
on Gateway
Network
connectivit
y
Service
Managemen
t Platform
Data
Ingestion,
Storage &
Managemen
t Platform
Application
Enablement
Platform
Analytics
Platform
Cloud
Platform
Verticalized IoT
Applications
E n d - t o - e n d M a n a g e d S e r v i c e s
Transport Protocol
Communications Protocol
T C P / I P | R E S T | H T T P | H T T P S | M Q T T
C o A P | C u s t o m | J S O N | Proprietary device adapter…

9. ICT

10. IOT DRIVERS: EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF
SMART DEVICES & SENSORS
Source: * GSMA, ** ABI Research, *** IDC and **** CISCO

11. Global Perspective- IoT Opportunities
Monetize
consumption
data from
connected
devices
Move from
product to
service
offerings

12. Survey Result: Does IoT Impact your
Industry
Source: Accenture Mobility Research 2015

13. FACTORS CONRIBUTING TO THE
GROWTH OF IOT
The Reduction in the Cost of Computing
(Including Sensors)
Growth in Mobiles and Expansion of Network
Connectivity Across the World
The Rise of Software Development, partly
attributable to Economies of Scale
The Emergence of Standardized Low-power
Wireless Technologies

14. How much Impact you see IoT creating
on Developed and Developing
Economies
Source: Accenture Mobility Research 2015

15. Progress in deploying connected
products by Country
Source: Accenture Mobility Research 2015

16. How will IoT Benefit Enterprises…
An overwhelming majority of executives expect the IoT to produce a wide range of benefits
for their company
Source: Accenture Mobility Research 2015

18. Copyright: BCG

19. Copyright: BCG

20. IoT & Smart City

21. IoT & Smart City

22. IoT & Smart City

23. IoT & Smart City

24. Shortage of Power &
Interruptions
COMMON ISSUES FROM
DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE
1
Lack of Infrastructure
Management Facilities
2
Frequent Natural
Disasters
3
Environmental &
waste management
Issues
4
Poor Health Facilities
5
Outdated Processes
used in Agriculture
6

25. COMMON ISSUES FROM
DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE
Poor Transport &
Traffic management
Facilities
7
Outdated Education
Facilities
8
Lack of Utility
Management
9
Poor Banking /
Financial Facilities
Lack of Public
Security / Surveillance
11
Poor Public / Citizen
Services
1210

26. • More of the population has access to basic telecommunication network
coverage than has access to electricity, running water and basic sewage
facilities.
– Over 95% of the world’s population within 2G mobile-cellular network.
• Economic sectors and processes in developing countries are more labor-
intensive.
• Lack of resources means that simpler, more cost-effective solutions.
• Connectivity may begin with essential applications only, which could be
introduced initially on a small scale.
• More constrained resources and fragile environments make populations more
vulnerable to natural disasters.
Source: Harnessing the Internet of things for Global Development
IOT DEPLOYMENT CONCERNS FOR A
DEVELOPING COUNTRY

27. IoT disruption in making Cities
Smarter
Smart
Boom
Barrier
Managemen
t
Smart
Parking
Smart
Building
Energy
Managemen
t Systems
Smart Light
(street &
interior) Smart Bin
Security
Surveillanc
e
Automated
Meter
Reading
solution for
energy, gas
& water
utilities
IoT at
Work:

28. Controlling Energy Waste & Pilferage
with IoT Applications
Solar Power Plant
P o w e r P r o d u c t i o n P o w e r G r i d
Thermal Power Plant 65%
Nuclear Power Plant 03%
Hydroelectric Power
Plant
22%
Solar, Wind & Biomass
Power Plant
10%
Consumers
Large Factories
Railways
Large Buildings
Small Factories
shops
Dwellings
Power loss during
Distribution
• 8-10%
International
• 35-40% in
SAARC
35%
Inter-
national
National
10%
25%
30%
Power loss during
Transmission
• 2% International
• 2% in SAARC
Implementation of
Smart Meters based
solutions for reducing
thefts and T&D losses
Implementation of
Building Energy
Management Systems
to reduce energy
consumption and
carbon footprint
Solutions for improving
Plant load factor in
generation plants
H O W I o T C A N H E L P ?

29. Real time data Analytics –
consumer, service technicians
& engineers
Mobility- 24x7 connectivity
with vehicle through a smart
phone app
Cloud & Connectivity-
Remote monitor and control
Sensors - Online remote
diagnostics & prognostics
TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE AT PLAY
Enabling Connected & Multimodal
Transportation
The connected vehicle and related services

30. Examples:

31. • Sensor based monitoring of vital data
- Measure air temperature, Humidity, Light intensity, Soil moisture, CO2 level
• Efficient irrigation & water management
• Data analytics for accurate prediction & efficient crop management
- Work records
- Climate/ Weather records
SMART AGRICULTURE

32. Healthcare ripe for technology disruption
Source: PhilipsTechnopakReport’AccessableHealthcare:joining the dots now’
POVERTY & MALNUTRITION
• One-quarter of the population living below the poverty
line. 23.7% of children suffer from malnutrition, 15.5%
are acutely undernourished, and 37.6% are underweight.
RISE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE (NCD)
TYPICALLY LIFESTYLE DISEASES
• A dramatic increase in hospitalization for diabetes
mellitus can be attributed to urbanization, lifestyle
changes, and the ageing of the population.
• Around 1.89 million Sri Lankans smoke daily. Nearly three
percent of school children in Sri Lanka smoke.
AGEING OF THE POPULATION
• Is leading to an increase in long-term care needs
POOR HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE
• Overcrowding of patients in the secondary & tertiary
hospitals- beds for inpatient care is 2.9/ 1000 persons.
• Limited availability of diagnoses and treatments for
cardiac diseases and neurological diseases: they are only
available in areas such as Colombo and Kandy.
• Inventory records of the medical equipment are either
not maintained or are poorly maintained.
• Nurses are consistently working long over stretched shifts
due to staff shortage
HOW CAN TECHNOLOGY HELP?
Tech-enabled disruptive ventures in s/w, cloud, internet, mobile & medical devices is the
key to solving healthcare challenges
Remote Diagnosis thru mobile
internet
Low cost screening devices
mountable on mobile vans
Tele-medicine & tele- radiology
Cloud based solutions for image
transfers & video conferencing
Medical devices that can be operated
by anyone with basic literacy skills
Mobile based dissemination of
medical information for diseases
prevention
Home care with connected devices
Vernacular e-learning for local
medical capacity building in rural
communities
Low cost ‘emerging-market-contextual’
medical devices that can be used at point-
of-care in tough external situations
Semi-urban & rural <100 bed hospital
formats, connected to urban specialty
centers via Internet/Mobile
Tech enabled healthcare models – UBI,
mobile/SaaS enabled tracking,
disbursement & monitoring efficiency
Tech enabled vans/ boats/ helicopters/
trains to deliver remote healthcare
services

33. • Patient Monitoring and Surveillance
– In patient & out patient
• Medical record tracking &
management
• Doctor reservation & channeling
E-HEALTH
• Drug Storage & Distribution
• Elderly Care
• Wearable for personnel Health
tracking

34. • Rainfall & Flood impact estimation
• Reservoir water level monitoring
• Disaster Early Warning
• Accurate weather prediction
• Disaster based Analytics
SMART DISASTER MANAGEMENT

35. SMART UTILITY MANAGEMENT
• Smart Grid Automation & Flexible Distribution
• Smart Metering & Demand response analysis
• Storm Water Management & Irrigation Monitoring for Flood
control
• Mobile based Utility Payments

36. • Remote Control of Appliances
• Intrusion Detection & Surveillance Systems
• Video doorbells for Smart phones
• Energy and Water Utilization
SMART HOME

37. • Supply Chain Control
• NFC based Payment
• Intelligent Shopping Applications
• Smart Product Management
SMART RETAIL

38. • Remote Control of Appliances
• Intrusion Detection & Surveillance Systems
• Video doorbells for Smart phones
• Energy and Water Utilization
SMART HOME

39. Smart City

40. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

41. Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

42. Compound Application - Example
Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

43. Compound Application - Example
Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

44. Compound Application - Example
Credit: Postscapes and Harbor

45. Current Roadblocks to widespread
Deployment of IoT
Cost sensitivity
Security &
privacy
Regulations not
keeping up with
technological
advancement
Culture &
Mindset
Complex inter-
operability
Lack of
standards for
critical layers of
IoT solutions
Right Skillsets
Limitations from
Legacy systems,
design &
implementation
complexity
Shorter Battery
Life

46. • Understand IoT Complexity and Identify Areas where it can offer
Significant Benefits
• Develop Robust Data Management Capabilities
• Develop strong Analytics Capabilities
• Recruit and Train Talent to Manage IoT
• Seek Help from Specialists to complement In-house Capabilities
• Take advantage of Network Centric Operations
• Integrate Machine Data with Enterprise Systems to Optimize
Business Processes
Source: Reaping the benefits on Internet of things -Cognizant Reports - May 2014
EMBRACING IOT
OVERCOMING CHALLENGES

47. From a developing country perspective
The competitive advantage
Developed Developing
Source: McKinsey Global Institute, “IoT: mapping the value beyond the hype- 2015”

48. IoT in society: The GOOD and the BAD
• Your doctor will know
that you are about to
get a heart attack
before you feel any pain
• Your car will tell you
that you should not
drive if you are under
influence
• Your car will decide the
best route to office in
morning traffic
• Insurance agents get to
know their risk in your
life policy
• Police cop would know
that you are under
influence even before
stopping
• Your boss would know
the actual reason for
you to be late for the
meeting

49. More value from IoT could be
created in advanced economies,
but the number of deployments
could be higher in the developing
world
62%
38%
Developped developping
From a developing country perspective
The competitive advantage
Source: McKinsey Global Institute, “IoT: mapping the value beyond the hype- 2015”

51. Objective
• A platform for bringing together key stakeholders from the
provider, consumers and regulators
• Where all diverse stakeholders are able to gather and work under one
roof
• A forum for discussions, deliberations, knowledge sharing and
technology showcase, across the value chain horizontals and
industry verticals, to draw a roadmap for business adoption in India
• The Platform will convene as a three day event as IoT India
Congress packing a conference, technology master class, Industry
workshops/symposia, exhibition/showcase & IoT experience
demonstration pavilion.
Envisaging a Platform of Platforms

52. LEARN | EXHIBIT | SPEAK | TEACH
Sharing Experiences
through IoT Use-Cases
Transformation of customer experience
through presentations of use-cases of IoT
deployment across verticals.
Master Classes
Created and Delivered by experts aimed at
Practice Heads, Project Managers, Product
Managers, Solution Architects, and Program
Heads, to help them in planning a roll-out of
IoT based products.
Business Match Making
Find potential investors and value chain
partners to further the business potential and
commercialisation of IoT Innovations
Thought Leadership and Startup Awards
Recognising and felicitating exemplary work
done by individuals and organisations in the
realm on IoT
Workshops
Workshops on interoperability
for startups - helping them to come
together and explore innovative ways to
make disparate components interoperable
Conference
Featuring IoT practitioners
across segment/vertical, functions and
technology areas to discuss standards
adoption through expert talks, interactive
panel discussions and provoking keynotes.
Exhibition and Showcase
Exhibition of latest technologies around
IoT through product demos in mobility,
wearables and connected home/office
Networking
A window into the latest technologies built
around IoT. Meet, collaborate, exchange and
create value for your enterprise
The Platform Modules

53. Citizen Focused – Building Trust

55. 50 Shades of Life
50 Colours of Love

56.  Belakoo Education Trust offers free quality education for
underprivileged children. We run STEAM programs for
Government School kids substituting their learnings at school.
 We participate in Skill Development Program for students under
various running central/stage level schemes
https://www.facebook.com/belakootrust/

57. All pictures are from flickr.com with either no
copyright or with common creatives

58.  Most of the slides are from IET Repository

59. Visit my slideshare to view all
these presentations

60. Shivananda (Shivoo) R Koteshwar
Group Director, Synopsys
LINKEDIN: https://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo2life
SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/shivoo.koteshwar