IoT	
  and	
  applied	
  	
  
Social	
  Capital	
  Theory	
  
T h e 	
   e x a m p l e 	
   o f 	
   L i v i n g 	
   B r i d g e s 	
   P l a n e t 	
  
Willi	
  Schroll,	
  strategiclabs	
  Berlin	
  –	
  #IoTweek	
  –	
  
IoT	
  Week	
  –	
  London	
  18th	
  June	
  2014	
  –	
  track:	
  Society	
  
What	
  is	
  foresight?	
  
Foresight:	
  A	
  Birds	
  eye‘s	
  view	
  –	
  zoom	
  in	
  &	
  out	
  
Tracking	
  all	
  STEEP	
  sectors	
  ...	
  
IntersecQons	
  &	
  interferences	
  growing	
  massively	
  
Foresight	
  
Technology	
  Society	
  
InnovaQon	
  
Change	
   TransformaQon	
  
Foresight	
  –	
  Emerging	
  Technologies	
  
Technology	
  Society	
  
TransformaQon	
  
...	
  and	
  
Emerging	
  
Cultures	
  
conflict	
  zone	
  
evoluQon	
  zone	
   entangled	
  systems	
  
I.	
  
Foresight	
  perspec:ve	
  on	
  
IoT	
  and	
  related	
  drivers	
  
Sources: http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240212466/Google-bets-on-internet-of-things-
with-Nest-acquistion – http://time.com/37842/facebook-oculus-rift/	
  
2014	
  
January 	
   February	
   March	
  
$ 3.2 billion	
  
$ 2 billion	
  
First	
  big	
  acquisi:ons	
  in	
  the	
  new	
  tech	
  wave	
  
Measurable	
  acquisi:on	
  ac:vi:es	
  	
  
Source: http://iotpedia.com/2014/01/28/latest-acquisitions-from-the-internet-of-things-space/
(January 2014)	
  
Technology	
  
Society	
  
Economy	
  
Table	
  of	
  content	
  (1)	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  technological	
  key	
  
trends	
  and	
  innovaQon	
  fields	
  
Analysis	
  of	
  social	
  drivers,	
  
life-­‐	
  and	
  workstyle	
  trends	
  
„Weak	
  signal“	
  cases	
  of	
  today	
  
–	
  to	
  anQcipate	
  a	
  scenario	
  of	
  
CONNECTED	
  MARKETS	
  2025	
  
Table	
  of	
  content	
  (2)	
  
CONNECTED	
  BUSINESS	
  2025	
  
transformaQonal	
  drivers,	
  key	
  
concepts	
  and	
  mindsets,	
  
impact	
  compass	
  for	
  econo-­‐
mical	
  branches	
  
CONNECTED	
  LIVING	
  2025	
  –
scenario	
  story,	
  radical	
  change,	
  
societal	
  and	
  poliQcal	
  impact	
  
The	
  following	
  selected	
  
„weak	
  signal“	
  examples	
  of	
  
today	
  anQcipate	
  some	
  
aspects	
  of	
  	
  
Connected	
  Markets	
  in	
  2025	
  	
  
Tesco	
  –	
  Online	
  
pickup	
  at	
  local	
  
retailer	
  –	
  p.34	
  
Fitbit	
  FlexTM	
  –	
  
The	
  moQvaQon	
  
coach	
  on	
  your	
  
handlebars	
  –	
  p.36	
  
Wi-­‐Fi	
  Bulb	
  –	
  The	
  
remote-­‐
controlled	
  
lightbulb	
  –	
  p.38	
  
Zookal	
  –	
  Flying	
  
textbooks	
  –	
  p.40	
  
Double	
  –	
  
Omnipresence	
  for	
  
all	
  –	
  p.42	
  
MeMobility	
  –	
  En	
  route	
  to	
  a	
  
seamless	
  transport	
  service	
  –	
  
p.44	
  
(1)	
  Echelon	
  –	
  
Intelligent	
  
streetlighQng	
  in	
  
500	
  towns	
  	
  
(2)	
  Big	
  Belly	
  Solar	
  –	
  
The	
  solar-­‐powered	
  
compacQng	
  
rubbish	
  bin	
  	
  p.46	
  
Baxter	
  –	
  The	
  
intelligent	
  
manufacturing	
  
robot	
  –	
  p.48	
  
Bitponics	
  –	
  	
  
The	
  gardener	
  in	
  
the	
  Cloud	
  –	
  p.50	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
Challenges	
  
Technological	
  challenges	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
dynaxity	
  
realQme	
  
regulaQons	
  
complexity	
  
standards	
  
safety	
  &	
  security	
  
really	
  big	
  data	
  
Image	
  source:	
  hgp://makerswarm.com/	
  	
  
With	
  a	
  broader	
  definiQon	
  
of	
  „connectedness“	
  the	
  
volume	
  of	
  objects	
  might	
  
exceed	
  even	
  the	
  trillion	
  in	
  
2025.	
  
1	
  trillion	
  connected	
  things?	
  
Example:	
  The	
  „Cogni:ve	
  cams“	
  assump:on	
  
SoK	
  connec:vity	
  
Cheap	
  „cogniQve	
  cams“	
  recognize	
  and	
  
track	
  objects	
  and	
  states	
  
Collage;	
  image	
  source:	
  hgp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DeskUnion_Coworking_Glasgow.jpg	
  	
  (2014-­‐04-­‐12)	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
Challenges	
  
Examples	
  with	
  a	
  social	
  context	
  
Security	
  at	
  home	
  
Source:	
  hgp://www.laQmes.com/business/technology/la-­‐fi-­‐tn-­‐refrigerator-­‐hacked-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things-­‐cyber-­‐
agack-­‐20140116,0,5757808.story	
  
Infrastructural	
  security	
  
Source:	
  hgp://www.wired.com/2013/07/securing-­‐the-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things/	
  	
  –	
  Image	
  source:	
  	
  
hgp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000	
  	
  
“The	
   Call	
   to	
   Ac7on:	
   The	
   Internet	
   of	
  
Things	
   is	
   s7ll	
   in	
   its	
   infancy	
   and	
   the	
  
security	
   community	
   has	
   a	
   chance	
   to	
  
build	
   in	
   new	
   approaches	
   to	
   security	
   if	
  
we	
  get	
  started	
  now	
  ...”	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bruce	
  Sterling	
  
Job	
  market	
  
Source:	
  hgp://www.salon.com/2014/01/17/
robots_are_stealing_your_job_how_technology_threatens_to_wipe_out_the_middle_class/	
  
Business	
  model	
  challenge	
  
Sources:	
  The	
  Zero	
  Marginal	
  Cost	
  Society:	
  The	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things,	
  the	
  CollaboraQve	
  Commons,	
  and	
  the	
  Eclipse	
  of	
  
Capitalism:	
  Jeremy	
  Rioin	
  hgp://www.amazon.com/Zero-­‐Marginal-­‐Cost-­‐Society-­‐CollaboraQve/dp/1137278463/	
  	
  –	
  	
  
the	
  quote	
  is	
  from:	
  The	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things:	
  Monopoly	
  Capitalism	
  vs.	
  CollaboraQve	
  Commons	
  |	
  Jeremy	
  Rioin	
  	
  
hgp://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeremy-­‐rioin/internet-­‐of-­‐things_b_5104072.html	
  	
  
„In	
  this	
  new	
  world,	
  	
  
social	
  capital	
  is	
  as	
  important	
  as	
  
financial	
  capital,	
  	
  
access	
  trumps	
  ownership,	
  
sustainability	
  supersedes	
  
consumerism,	
  	
  
coopera7on	
  ousts	
  compe77on“	
  
Jeremy	
  Rioin	
  
System	
  challenge?	
  
Sources:	
  How	
  the	
  "Internet	
  of	
  Things"	
  is	
  killing	
  capitalism	
  hgp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_fq2Y8TfRg	
  
Jeremy	
  Rioin	
  on	
  YouTube:	
  
How	
  the	
  "Internet	
  of	
  Things"	
  is	
  killing	
  capitalism	
  	
  
Power	
  shiK	
  to	
  machines?	
  
The	
  power	
  shiw	
  to	
  algorithms	
  and	
  
machines	
  might	
  result	
  even	
  in	
  new	
  
unknown	
  risk	
  types.	
  	
  
Image	
  source:	
  hgp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EEG_Recording_Cap.jpg	
  	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
Challenges	
  
=	
  also	
  a	
  new	
  opportunity,	
  	
  
a	
  new	
  market	
  in	
  IoT	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  Collabora:ve	
  economy	
  +	
  IoT	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  Smart	
  green	
  economy	
  +	
  IoT	
  
•  	
  	
  
beyond	
  lew	
  and	
  right	
  
Maker	
  culture,	
  crowdfunding	
  &	
  open	
  innova:on	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
Development	
  has	
  to	
  take	
  
into	
  account	
  ...	
  the	
  user	
  
We	
  already	
  
know!	
  
III.	
  Challenges	
  
Inconvenient	
  truth:	
  
Development	
  &	
  design	
  
have	
  to	
  be	
  	
  
socio-­‐centric	
  	
  
from	
  the	
  very	
  beginning	
  	
  
–	
  think	
  of	
  defini7on	
  of	
  	
  	
  
iot/„things“	
  
II.	
  
IoT	
  and	
  the	
  	
  
„Power	
  of	
  Social“	
  	
  
Social	
  Capital	
  Theory*	
  
=	
  
One	
  perfect	
  example	
  for	
  the	
  	
  
power	
  of	
  applied	
  social	
  capital	
  persepc:ve	
  
(it	
  works)	
  
*according	
  to	
  sociologist	
  Robert	
  Putnam	
  	
  
Living	
  Bridges	
  Planet	
  	
  
is	
  an	
  	
  
acQon	
  and	
  learning	
  
plazorm	
  
Bert-Ola Bergstrand
• 	
  Started	
  March	
  2012	
  
• 	
  Network	
  of	
  networks	
  
• 	
  About	
  50	
  events	
  
• 	
  6.800+	
  members	
  
• 	
  Sustainability	
  +	
  supporQveness	
  
• 	
  CreaQng	
  social	
  capital,	
  visibility	
  
Thesis	
  I:	
  Most	
  of	
  IoT	
  has	
  as	
  much	
  to	
  do	
  with	
  social	
  
relaQonships	
  as	
  it	
  does	
  with	
  technology	
  
We	
  	
  should	
  
start	
  to	
  see	
  
with	
  both	
  
eyes	
  at	
  
once!	
  
Thesis	
  II:	
  Socio-­‐centric	
  analysis	
  complemenQng	
  the	
  
user-­‐centric	
  standards	
  
Thesis	
  III:	
  Network	
  theory	
  and	
  Social	
  Capital	
  theory	
  are	
  essenQal	
  
perspecQves	
  to	
  build	
  a	
  framework	
  for	
  iot	
  development/UXD	
  
visibility	
  
connec:on	
  
flow	
  
apprecia:on	
  
inspira:on	
  
value	
  
flow	
  
mo:va:on	
  
belonging	
  
fun	
  
trust	
  	
   support	
  
flow	
  
RecommendaQon:	
  
IntegraQng	
  	
  
Social	
  Capital	
  
pespecQve	
  into	
  
user	
  research	
  and	
  
development	
  of	
  
IoT	
  products	
  &	
  
services	
  
knowledge	
  
flow	
  aYen:on	
  
beyond	
  lew	
  and	
  right	
  
Contact	
  	
  
Willi	
  Schroll	
  
hgp://about.me/wschroll	
  	
  
hgp://strategiclabs.de	
  
hgp://socialforesight.net	
  	
  
schroll	
  [at]	
  strategiclabs.de	
  
(hgp://livingbridgesplanet.wordpress.com)	
  
Download	
  „Connected	
  Reality	
  2025“	
  	
  
English	
  and	
  German,	
  two	
  opQonal	
  formats.	
  
English	
  version	
  –	
  DIN	
  A4	
  upright:	
  
hgp://de.slideshare.net/Z_punkt/z-­‐punkt-­‐
studyconnectedreality2025englsingle	
  	
  
More	
  versions:	
  	
  
hgp://www.z-­‐punkt.de/connected-­‐reality2025-­‐en.html	
  	
  	
  	
  
Sources	
  
Pleases	
  find	
  the	
  sources,	
  including	
  images	
  sources,	
  in	
  the	
  study	
  
menQoned	
  above	
  (free	
  pdf	
  download)	
  
18th	
  June	
  2014	
  –	
  Track:	
  Society	
  –	
  2pm-­‐5:30pm	
  
Bridging	
  the	
  World	
  -­‐	
  Learning	
  by	
  Connec:ng	
  
IoT	
  and	
  applied	
  Social	
  Capital	
  Theory	
  –	
  the	
  example	
  of	
  Living	
  Bridges	
  Planet	
  
Willi	
  Schroll,	
  strategiclabs,	
  Eric	
  Lynn,	
  cultureQs	
  (Living	
  Bridges	
  Planet	
  
Community)	
  	
  
Barriers	
  in	
  Home	
  Automa:on	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  un-­‐stuck	
  (Impulse	
  from	
  Jürgen	
  
Wege,	
  AALIOT)	
  	
  
Panel	
  	
  
IoTPeople	
  –	
  The	
  community	
  to	
  connect	
  technological	
  and	
  social	
  innovators	
  -­‐	
  
Kim	
  Balle,	
  Ina	
  Lauth	
  et	
  al.	
  -­‐	
  IoTPeople	
  Community	
  
IoT	
  and	
  rela:onship	
  dynamics	
  (Jolocom)	
  –	
  Vision	
  and	
  status	
  of	
  Jolocom	
  
sowware	
  development	
  –-­‐	
  Joachim	
  Lohkamp,	
  founder	
  Jolocom,	
  ChrisQan	
  
Hildebrand,	
  partner	
  

IoT and applied Social Capital Theory

  • 1.
    IoT  and  applied     Social  Capital  Theory   T h e   e x a m p l e   o f   L i v i n g   B r i d g e s   P l a n e t   Willi  Schroll,  strategiclabs  Berlin  –  #IoTweek  –   IoT  Week  –  London  18th  June  2014  –  track:  Society  
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Foresight:  A  Birds  eye‘s  view  –  zoom  in  &  out  
  • 4.
    Tracking  all  STEEP  sectors  ...  
  • 5.
    IntersecQons  &  interferences  growing  massively   Foresight   Technology  Society   InnovaQon   Change   TransformaQon  
  • 6.
    Foresight  –  Emerging  Technologies   Technology  Society   TransformaQon   ...  and   Emerging   Cultures   conflict  zone   evoluQon  zone   entangled  systems  
  • 7.
    I.   Foresight  perspec:ve  on   IoT  and  related  drivers  
  • 8.
    Sources: http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240212466/Google-bets-on-internet-of-things- with-Nest-acquistion –http://time.com/37842/facebook-oculus-rift/   2014   January   February   March   $ 3.2 billion   $ 2 billion   First  big  acquisi:ons  in  the  new  tech  wave  
  • 9.
    Measurable  acquisi:on  ac:vi:es     Source: http://iotpedia.com/2014/01/28/latest-acquisitions-from-the-internet-of-things-space/ (January 2014)  
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Table  of  content  (1)   Analysis  of  technological  key   trends  and  innovaQon  fields   Analysis  of  social  drivers,   life-­‐  and  workstyle  trends   „Weak  signal“  cases  of  today   –  to  anQcipate  a  scenario  of   CONNECTED  MARKETS  2025  
  • 14.
    Table  of  content  (2)   CONNECTED  BUSINESS  2025   transformaQonal  drivers,  key   concepts  and  mindsets,   impact  compass  for  econo-­‐ mical  branches   CONNECTED  LIVING  2025  – scenario  story,  radical  change,   societal  and  poliQcal  impact  
  • 16.
    The  following  selected   „weak  signal“  examples  of   today  anQcipate  some   aspects  of     Connected  Markets  in  2025    
  • 17.
    Tesco  –  Online   pickup  at  local   retailer  –  p.34  
  • 18.
    Fitbit  FlexTM  –   The  moQvaQon   coach  on  your   handlebars  –  p.36  
  • 19.
    Wi-­‐Fi  Bulb  –  The   remote-­‐ controlled   lightbulb  –  p.38  
  • 20.
    Zookal  –  Flying   textbooks  –  p.40  
  • 21.
    Double  –   Omnipresence  for   all  –  p.42  
  • 22.
    MeMobility  –  En  route  to  a   seamless  transport  service  –   p.44  
  • 23.
    (1)  Echelon  –   Intelligent   streetlighQng  in   500  towns     (2)  Big  Belly  Solar  –   The  solar-­‐powered   compacQng   rubbish  bin    p.46  
  • 24.
    Baxter  –  The   intelligent   manufacturing   robot  –  p.48  
  • 25.
    Bitponics  –     The  gardener  in   the  Cloud  –  p.50  
  • 26.
    III.  Challenges   Challenges   Technological  challenges  
  • 27.
    III.  Challenges   dynaxity   realQme   regulaQons   complexity   standards   safety  &  security   really  big  data  
  • 28.
    Image  source:  hgp://makerswarm.com/     With  a  broader  definiQon   of  „connectedness“  the   volume  of  objects  might   exceed  even  the  trillion  in   2025.   1  trillion  connected  things?  
  • 29.
    Example:  The  „Cogni:ve  cams“  assump:on   SoK  connec:vity   Cheap  „cogniQve  cams“  recognize  and   track  objects  and  states   Collage;  image  source:  hgp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DeskUnion_Coworking_Glasgow.jpg    (2014-­‐04-­‐12)  
  • 30.
    III.  Challenges   Challenges   Examples  with  a  social  context  
  • 31.
    Security  at  home   Source:  hgp://www.laQmes.com/business/technology/la-­‐fi-­‐tn-­‐refrigerator-­‐hacked-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things-­‐cyber-­‐ agack-­‐20140116,0,5757808.story  
  • 32.
    Infrastructural  security   Source:  hgp://www.wired.com/2013/07/securing-­‐the-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things/    –  Image  source:     hgp://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_9000     “The   Call   to   Ac7on:   The   Internet   of   Things   is   s7ll   in   its   infancy   and   the   security   community   has   a   chance   to   build   in   new   approaches   to   security   if   we  get  started  now  ...”                                  Bruce  Sterling  
  • 33.
    Job  market   Source:  hgp://www.salon.com/2014/01/17/ robots_are_stealing_your_job_how_technology_threatens_to_wipe_out_the_middle_class/  
  • 34.
    Business  model  challenge   Sources:  The  Zero  Marginal  Cost  Society:  The  Internet  of  Things,  the  CollaboraQve  Commons,  and  the  Eclipse  of   Capitalism:  Jeremy  Rioin  hgp://www.amazon.com/Zero-­‐Marginal-­‐Cost-­‐Society-­‐CollaboraQve/dp/1137278463/    –     the  quote  is  from:  The  Internet  of  Things:  Monopoly  Capitalism  vs.  CollaboraQve  Commons  |  Jeremy  Rioin     hgp://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeremy-­‐rioin/internet-­‐of-­‐things_b_5104072.html     „In  this  new  world,     social  capital  is  as  important  as   financial  capital,     access  trumps  ownership,   sustainability  supersedes   consumerism,     coopera7on  ousts  compe77on“   Jeremy  Rioin  
  • 35.
    System  challenge?   Sources:  How  the  "Internet  of  Things"  is  killing  capitalism  hgp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_fq2Y8TfRg   Jeremy  Rioin  on  YouTube:   How  the  "Internet  of  Things"  is  killing  capitalism    
  • 36.
    Power  shiK  to  machines?   The  power  shiw  to  algorithms  and   machines  might  result  even  in  new   unknown  risk  types.     Image  source:  hgp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EEG_Recording_Cap.jpg    
  • 37.
    III.  Challenges   Challenges   =  also  a  new  opportunity,     a  new  market  in  IoT  
  • 38.
    III.  Challenges  Collabora:ve  economy  +  IoT  
  • 39.
    III.  Challenges  Smart  green  economy  +  IoT   •     
  • 40.
    beyond  lew  and  right   Maker  culture,  crowdfunding  &  open  innova:on  
  • 41.
    III.  Challenges   Development  has  to  take   into  account  ...  the  user   We  already   know!  
  • 42.
    III.  Challenges   Inconvenient  truth:   Development  &  design   have  to  be     socio-­‐centric     from  the  very  beginning     –  think  of  defini7on  of       iot/„things“  
  • 43.
    II.   IoT  and  the     „Power  of  Social“    
  • 44.
    Social  Capital  Theory*   =   One  perfect  example  for  the     power  of  applied  social  capital  persepc:ve   (it  works)   *according  to  sociologist  Robert  Putnam    
  • 48.
    Living  Bridges  Planet     is  an     acQon  and  learning   plazorm   Bert-Ola Bergstrand
  • 49.
    •   Started  March  2012   •   Network  of  networks   •   About  50  events   •   6.800+  members   •   Sustainability  +  supporQveness   •   CreaQng  social  capital,  visibility  
  • 50.
    Thesis  I:  Most  of  IoT  has  as  much  to  do  with  social   relaQonships  as  it  does  with  technology   We    should   start  to  see   with  both   eyes  at   once!  
  • 51.
    Thesis  II:  Socio-­‐centric  analysis  complemenQng  the   user-­‐centric  standards  
  • 52.
    Thesis  III:  Network  theory  and  Social  Capital  theory  are  essenQal   perspecQves  to  build  a  framework  for  iot  development/UXD  
  • 53.
    visibility   connec:on   flow   apprecia:on   inspira:on   value   flow   mo:va:on   belonging   fun   trust     support   flow   RecommendaQon:   IntegraQng     Social  Capital   pespecQve  into   user  research  and   development  of   IoT  products  &   services   knowledge   flow  aYen:on  
  • 54.
    beyond  lew  and  right   Contact     Willi  Schroll   hgp://about.me/wschroll     hgp://strategiclabs.de   hgp://socialforesight.net     schroll  [at]  strategiclabs.de   (hgp://livingbridgesplanet.wordpress.com)   Download  „Connected  Reality  2025“     English  and  German,  two  opQonal  formats.   English  version  –  DIN  A4  upright:   hgp://de.slideshare.net/Z_punkt/z-­‐punkt-­‐ studyconnectedreality2025englsingle     More  versions:     hgp://www.z-­‐punkt.de/connected-­‐reality2025-­‐en.html         Sources   Pleases  find  the  sources,  including  images  sources,  in  the  study   menQoned  above  (free  pdf  download)  
  • 55.
    18th  June  2014  –  Track:  Society  –  2pm-­‐5:30pm   Bridging  the  World  -­‐  Learning  by  Connec:ng   IoT  and  applied  Social  Capital  Theory  –  the  example  of  Living  Bridges  Planet   Willi  Schroll,  strategiclabs,  Eric  Lynn,  cultureQs  (Living  Bridges  Planet   Community)     Barriers  in  Home  Automa:on  and  how  to  un-­‐stuck  (Impulse  from  Jürgen   Wege,  AALIOT)     Panel     IoTPeople  –  The  community  to  connect  technological  and  social  innovators  -­‐   Kim  Balle,  Ina  Lauth  et  al.  -­‐  IoTPeople  Community   IoT  and  rela:onship  dynamics  (Jolocom)  –  Vision  and  status  of  Jolocom   sowware  development  –-­‐  Joachim  Lohkamp,  founder  Jolocom,  ChrisQan   Hildebrand,  partner