The document discusses equity research, which is the analysis of companies and stocks to inform investment decisions. It describes the equity research process, which involves economic, industry, company, and financial statement analysis as well as financial modeling and report writing. Equity research is used for investment evaluation, in the mutual fund industry, for mergers and acquisitions deals, in financial publications, and by charitable endowments. The skills required for equity research include financial analysis, business knowledge, presentation/writing capabilities, and judgment.
This document discusses a project examining Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC) and its implementation of total quality management (TQM). It provides background on FFC, including that it is owned by Fauji Foundation and has two fertilizer plants. The document outlines FFC's vision, mission, and quality initiatives like its integrated management system, quality council, and process improvement efforts. It analyzes FFC's customers, employees, suppliers, benchmarks, and SWOT. The conclusion recommends how FFC can continue improving quality and the fertilizer industry's importance for Pakistan's agriculture-based economy.
Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 after a military coup. He aimed to rapidly industrialize Pakistan's economy and encourage private sector growth. Agricultural reforms like high-yielding seeds boosted farm output. Industrial policy focused on import substitution. Economic growth averaged 6.25% annually during Ayub's rule. However, foreign aid dependence rose and industrial protection policies made some industries inefficient. The 1965 war with India also slowed economic progress.
Pakistan is involved in international trade through organizations like the WTO and has trade agreements with many countries. It has a trade deficit that fluctuates due to demand for exports and domestic issues. In 2013/14, exports were $10.37 billion while imports were $18.11 billion. Pakistan's top exports are cotton textiles and apparel, while top imports are petroleum, edible oils, chemicals and fertilizer. The EU granted Pakistan GSP Plus status in 2013 to boost exports. Top export partners for Pakistan are the US, China, Afghanistan, Germany and UK.
ASEAN was established in 1967 by five Southeast Asian countries to promote economic, social, and cultural development in the region. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries and has established dialogue partnerships with 10 other nations. ASEAN aims to safeguard regional stability and serve as a forum for resolving intra-regional issues. Over the years, ASEAN has helped foster peace and prosperity in Southeast Asia through regional cooperation. It is now the fourth largest trading bloc globally and continues working towards greater integration among its member states.
The Karachi Stock Exchange is Pakistan's largest stock exchange, located in Karachi. It was founded in 1947 and had a market capitalization of over $120 billion USD in 2009 with over 650 listed companies. However, the stock market has experienced several crashes, most recently in 2008, due to a variety of social, political, and economic factors affecting Pakistan. These include frequent terrorist attacks, a breakdown in law and order, rampant government corruption, an energy crisis, and the country's involvement in the Afghan war. Weak governance and a lack of oversight also contributed to crashes in 2000, 2002, 2005, and 2006. The conclusion discusses learning from these reasons to prevent future stock market crashes in Pakistan.
Strategic control involves tracking a strategy as it is implemented, detecting problems or changes, and making adjustments. It has several purposes, including helping achieve goals by monitoring and evaluating the strategic management process. There are different types of strategic control, including premise control to test assumptions, implementation control to monitor plans, strategic surveillance for broad monitoring, and special alert control for rapid response to unexpected events. Strategic control is meant to continually assess changes and their impact on an organization's strategy.
The document discusses Pakistan's National Finance Commission (NFC), which constitutionally reviews the formula for distributing funds between the federal and provincial governments every five years. It outlines the NFC's composition and functions, describes some of the funding formulas and allocations from previous NFC awards in 1970, 1979, 1991, and 1997, and discusses factors considered in the 2009 NFC award such as population, development levels, and security issues. The 2009 award aimed to more equitably resolve disputes around fund distribution that had persisted since Pakistan's independence.
The document discusses equity research, which is the analysis of companies and stocks to inform investment decisions. It describes the equity research process, which involves economic, industry, company, and financial statement analysis as well as financial modeling and report writing. Equity research is used for investment evaluation, in the mutual fund industry, for mergers and acquisitions deals, in financial publications, and by charitable endowments. The skills required for equity research include financial analysis, business knowledge, presentation/writing capabilities, and judgment.
This document discusses a project examining Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFC) and its implementation of total quality management (TQM). It provides background on FFC, including that it is owned by Fauji Foundation and has two fertilizer plants. The document outlines FFC's vision, mission, and quality initiatives like its integrated management system, quality council, and process improvement efforts. It analyzes FFC's customers, employees, suppliers, benchmarks, and SWOT. The conclusion recommends how FFC can continue improving quality and the fertilizer industry's importance for Pakistan's agriculture-based economy.
Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 after a military coup. He aimed to rapidly industrialize Pakistan's economy and encourage private sector growth. Agricultural reforms like high-yielding seeds boosted farm output. Industrial policy focused on import substitution. Economic growth averaged 6.25% annually during Ayub's rule. However, foreign aid dependence rose and industrial protection policies made some industries inefficient. The 1965 war with India also slowed economic progress.
Pakistan is involved in international trade through organizations like the WTO and has trade agreements with many countries. It has a trade deficit that fluctuates due to demand for exports and domestic issues. In 2013/14, exports were $10.37 billion while imports were $18.11 billion. Pakistan's top exports are cotton textiles and apparel, while top imports are petroleum, edible oils, chemicals and fertilizer. The EU granted Pakistan GSP Plus status in 2013 to boost exports. Top export partners for Pakistan are the US, China, Afghanistan, Germany and UK.
ASEAN was established in 1967 by five Southeast Asian countries to promote economic, social, and cultural development in the region. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries and has established dialogue partnerships with 10 other nations. ASEAN aims to safeguard regional stability and serve as a forum for resolving intra-regional issues. Over the years, ASEAN has helped foster peace and prosperity in Southeast Asia through regional cooperation. It is now the fourth largest trading bloc globally and continues working towards greater integration among its member states.
The Karachi Stock Exchange is Pakistan's largest stock exchange, located in Karachi. It was founded in 1947 and had a market capitalization of over $120 billion USD in 2009 with over 650 listed companies. However, the stock market has experienced several crashes, most recently in 2008, due to a variety of social, political, and economic factors affecting Pakistan. These include frequent terrorist attacks, a breakdown in law and order, rampant government corruption, an energy crisis, and the country's involvement in the Afghan war. Weak governance and a lack of oversight also contributed to crashes in 2000, 2002, 2005, and 2006. The conclusion discusses learning from these reasons to prevent future stock market crashes in Pakistan.
Strategic control involves tracking a strategy as it is implemented, detecting problems or changes, and making adjustments. It has several purposes, including helping achieve goals by monitoring and evaluating the strategic management process. There are different types of strategic control, including premise control to test assumptions, implementation control to monitor plans, strategic surveillance for broad monitoring, and special alert control for rapid response to unexpected events. Strategic control is meant to continually assess changes and their impact on an organization's strategy.
The document discusses Pakistan's National Finance Commission (NFC), which constitutionally reviews the formula for distributing funds between the federal and provincial governments every five years. It outlines the NFC's composition and functions, describes some of the funding formulas and allocations from previous NFC awards in 1970, 1979, 1991, and 1997, and discusses factors considered in the 2009 NFC award such as population, development levels, and security issues. The 2009 award aimed to more equitably resolve disputes around fund distribution that had persisted since Pakistan's independence.
Foreign Policy of Pakistan and Simla Agreement2ub1
The Simla Agreement signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan on 2nd July 1972 was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs). It was a comprehensive blue print for good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan. Under the Simla Agreement both countries undertook to abjure conflict and confrontation which had marred relations in the past, and to work towards the establishment of durable peace, friendship and cooperation.
Pakistan Stock Exchange PSX 2016 - Pakistan Stock exchange is the merger of all three stock exchanges(ISE, LSE, KSE) of Pakistan. Entities which provide "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities.
China pakistan economic corridor Projectanwaar azad
This document summarizes a simulation exercise on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) conducted by a Prime Minister's Task Force. It outlines the timeline, challenges, strategies, and impact of CPEC projects. Key projects include energy projects worth $33.7 billion and transportation infrastructure projects worth $6.1 billion. Challenges include regional issues, security, political, administrative, capacity, and financial concerns. Recommendations focus on addressing challenges through coordination, security measures, monitoring apps, and prioritizing fiscal resources for CPEC. Economic benefits are projected to significantly increase Pakistan's GDP growth rate and double the size of the economy by 2028.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The document discusses Pakistan's national security challenges from external threats. It outlines several threats: from India due to territorial disputes over Kashmir; from Afghanistan due to instability; from Iran over border issues; and from Baloch insurgents fighting for independence. It also discusses threats from sectarian terrorism within Pakistan and how terrorism has impacted relations with the US. Pakistan faces a complex set of external security challenges from its neighbors and internal threats from non-state actors that complicate its national security environment.
Strategy framework including 3 stage of strategy choice which is input stage, matching stage (swot matrix, space matrix, bcg matrix, gap analysis, grand strategy mix, ge matrix) and decision stage (qspm). also include be cultural aspect of strategy choice
The document discusses the agency problem, which occurs when managers of a company prioritize their own interests over those of shareholders. This can result in moral hazard, lower effort by managers, a short-term focus, and risk aversion. Agency costs include monitoring costs, value loss to shareholders from poor manager decisions, and bonding costs to incentivize managers. Solutions aim to align manager and shareholder goals through contract design and compensation packages tied to long-term performance targets. Effective corporate governance is important to mitigate agency conflicts among various stakeholders in a company.
The document discusses different types of trade blocs including free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, and economic unions. It provides examples of various trade blocs such as NAFTA, ASEAN, EU, OPEC, SAARC, CACM, and ALADI. The objectives of forming trade blocs are to reduce trade barriers between member countries, impose barriers on non-members, and promote economic integration and cooperation. Trade blocs can increase intra-regional trade but also create common external barriers that affect global trade.
Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
Grand strategies are long term plans that guide organizations towards achieving their strategic objectives. They involve decisions about stability, growth, retrenchment, or combinations of these. Stability strategies maintain the status quo, while growth strategies aim to increase profits and market share through expansion or diversification. Retrenchment strategies involve contraction through divestment, turnaround, or liquidation. Combination strategies use different approaches for different business units. Grand strategies are selected based on internal and external analyses and aim to provide long term direction.
This document outlines a comprehensive framework for strategic formulation that includes three main stages: input, matching, and decision. The input stage involves analyzing internal/external factors and competitors. The matching stage uses tools like SWOT, SPACE, and BCG matrices to identify strategies. The decision stage selects strategies using tools like the IE matrix and Grand Strategy matrix to identify appropriate actions based on internal/external profiles and competitive positioning.
This document provides information about capital markets and related topics from a university course on capital markets. It defines capital markets and discusses the instruments traded in capital markets such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. It also describes the primary and secondary markets. Additionally, it discusses the stock market in Pakistan, including the roles of the Karachi Stock Exchange, Lahore Stock Exchange, and Pakistan Stock Exchange. It provides an overview of the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan which regulates capital markets and its functions. Finally, it briefly touches on stock indices and foreign portfolio investment.
This document provides information about the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). It lists the names of group members and gives the mission and vision statements of SBP. It then summarizes the history of SBP and amendments to its founding act. It describes the functions of SBP including primary functions like monetary policy and secondary functions. It lists the departments of SBP and tools it uses for accountability like reports to parliament and external audits.
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was formed in 2016 through the merger of Pakistan's three stock exchanges. Its vision is to be a leading financial institution that offers an efficient, fair, and transparent securities market in the region with full investor and issuer confidence. The PSX provides state-of-the-art trading technology to facilitate capital raising for businesses, savings mobilization, and company growth. As of 2016, it had 576 listed companies across 35 sectors and various services like debt trading, market making, and data services.
This document analyzes the financial performance of Radico Khaitan Ltd over several years using ratio analysis. It begins with an introduction and outlines the company profile. The analysis then calculates and compares various liquidity, profitability, and turnover ratios from 2016-2020. Key findings include the company's satisfactory but improving liquidity and profitability positions. The document concludes with recommendations to maintain profits and control costs, while acknowledging limitations of only considering monetary financial data.
A free trade area is a group of countries that have signed an agreement to reduce or eliminate tariffs and quotas between member countries. This allows nations to specialize in goods they are comparatively efficient at producing, increasing overall efficiency and profits. Free trade agreements further reduce trade barriers and create more stable markets. Examples include NAFTA, ASEAN, and the European Union. The ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement aims to increase ASEAN's competitiveness and attract foreign investment by expanding intra-regional trade through tariff reductions. This has led to increased trade, investment, and economic growth among member nations.
A study of technical analysis in different sectors stocksProjects Kart
1) Fundamental analysis determines a stock's intrinsic value by analyzing factors like the economy, industry, and company. It identifies underpriced and overpriced stocks based on comparing intrinsic value to market value.
2) Technical analysis predicts future stock price movements by studying historical price data and trading volumes. It analyzes charts and patterns to identify trends but does not consider fundamental company factors.
3) The study analyzes 5 stocks from the Nifty index using limited technical analysis tools to predict future stock behavior and help investors make informed buy/sell decisions. It has limitations such as only analyzing a few stocks and tools.
Difference between financial,cost and management accountingmidhun chandran
Financial accounting, cost accounting, and management accounting differ in their purpose, users, and nature of information. Financial accounting keeps records of financial transactions for external users like investors and creditors. Cost accounting analyzes expenditures to determine product costs and prices for management decision making. Management accounting assists management in policy decisions and evaluating the impact of decisions for internal users. Financial accounting provides objective, auditable information while management accounting provides more subjective information tailored to strategic needs.
SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization established in 1985 with 8 member states located in South Asia. It aims to promote economic and regional integrated cooperation as well as ensure collective prosperity, peace and progress among member nations. However, SAARC faces challenges like conflicts between members, lack of unity, ineffective implementation of programs, and security issues hampering trade. The 19th SAARC summit scheduled in Islamabad was postponed due to members like India, Afghanistan and Bhutan withdrawing over security concerns exacerbated by terrorism in the region.
The Stock Market Development In Bangladesh, MalaysiaShoaib Mukit
This document contains information about stock exchanges in multiple countries presented by various students. Discussion items include the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Australian Stock Exchange. The DSE is regulated by laws and its board includes representatives from Bangladesh Bank, universities, and trade organizations. The Australian Securities Exchange was created by a merger and facilitates equity and derivative trading under regulator ASIC. Other items discuss Bursa Malaysia, the Singapore Exchange, and comparative analysis of various stock markets.
The document provides information about the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the stock market in Australia. It discusses that the ASX is Australia's primary securities exchange, formed from the merger of the Australian Stock Exchange and Sydney Futures Exchange. It operates trading platforms for equity securities and derivatives. The ASX facilitates trading, clearing, settlement and compliance for the Australian stock market and lists some of Australia's largest companies. It also discusses the National Stock Exchange of Australia as a smaller stock exchange in the country.
Foreign Policy of Pakistan and Simla Agreement2ub1
The Simla Agreement signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan on 2nd July 1972 was much more than a peace treaty seeking to reverse the consequences of the 1971 war (i.e. to bring about withdrawals of troops and an exchange of PoWs). It was a comprehensive blue print for good neighbourly relations between India and Pakistan. Under the Simla Agreement both countries undertook to abjure conflict and confrontation which had marred relations in the past, and to work towards the establishment of durable peace, friendship and cooperation.
Pakistan Stock Exchange PSX 2016 - Pakistan Stock exchange is the merger of all three stock exchanges(ISE, LSE, KSE) of Pakistan. Entities which provide "trading" facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade stocks and other securities.
China pakistan economic corridor Projectanwaar azad
This document summarizes a simulation exercise on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) conducted by a Prime Minister's Task Force. It outlines the timeline, challenges, strategies, and impact of CPEC projects. Key projects include energy projects worth $33.7 billion and transportation infrastructure projects worth $6.1 billion. Challenges include regional issues, security, political, administrative, capacity, and financial concerns. Recommendations focus on addressing challenges through coordination, security measures, monitoring apps, and prioritizing fiscal resources for CPEC. Economic benefits are projected to significantly increase Pakistan's GDP growth rate and double the size of the economy by 2028.
The Brief and informative presentation about Pakistan Economic Issue and its solution
so The audience can easily understood to this presentation and can easily take the point of view of pakistan economy and the problems and their solutions
and also the Eras are included from sense the Independence of pakistan
The document discusses Pakistan's national security challenges from external threats. It outlines several threats: from India due to territorial disputes over Kashmir; from Afghanistan due to instability; from Iran over border issues; and from Baloch insurgents fighting for independence. It also discusses threats from sectarian terrorism within Pakistan and how terrorism has impacted relations with the US. Pakistan faces a complex set of external security challenges from its neighbors and internal threats from non-state actors that complicate its national security environment.
Strategy framework including 3 stage of strategy choice which is input stage, matching stage (swot matrix, space matrix, bcg matrix, gap analysis, grand strategy mix, ge matrix) and decision stage (qspm). also include be cultural aspect of strategy choice
The document discusses the agency problem, which occurs when managers of a company prioritize their own interests over those of shareholders. This can result in moral hazard, lower effort by managers, a short-term focus, and risk aversion. Agency costs include monitoring costs, value loss to shareholders from poor manager decisions, and bonding costs to incentivize managers. Solutions aim to align manager and shareholder goals through contract design and compensation packages tied to long-term performance targets. Effective corporate governance is important to mitigate agency conflicts among various stakeholders in a company.
The document discusses different types of trade blocs including free trade areas, customs unions, common markets, and economic unions. It provides examples of various trade blocs such as NAFTA, ASEAN, EU, OPEC, SAARC, CACM, and ALADI. The objectives of forming trade blocs are to reduce trade barriers between member countries, impose barriers on non-members, and promote economic integration and cooperation. Trade blocs can increase intra-regional trade but also create common external barriers that affect global trade.
Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
Grand strategies are long term plans that guide organizations towards achieving their strategic objectives. They involve decisions about stability, growth, retrenchment, or combinations of these. Stability strategies maintain the status quo, while growth strategies aim to increase profits and market share through expansion or diversification. Retrenchment strategies involve contraction through divestment, turnaround, or liquidation. Combination strategies use different approaches for different business units. Grand strategies are selected based on internal and external analyses and aim to provide long term direction.
This document outlines a comprehensive framework for strategic formulation that includes three main stages: input, matching, and decision. The input stage involves analyzing internal/external factors and competitors. The matching stage uses tools like SWOT, SPACE, and BCG matrices to identify strategies. The decision stage selects strategies using tools like the IE matrix and Grand Strategy matrix to identify appropriate actions based on internal/external profiles and competitive positioning.
This document provides information about capital markets and related topics from a university course on capital markets. It defines capital markets and discusses the instruments traded in capital markets such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. It also describes the primary and secondary markets. Additionally, it discusses the stock market in Pakistan, including the roles of the Karachi Stock Exchange, Lahore Stock Exchange, and Pakistan Stock Exchange. It provides an overview of the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan which regulates capital markets and its functions. Finally, it briefly touches on stock indices and foreign portfolio investment.
This document provides information about the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). It lists the names of group members and gives the mission and vision statements of SBP. It then summarizes the history of SBP and amendments to its founding act. It describes the functions of SBP including primary functions like monetary policy and secondary functions. It lists the departments of SBP and tools it uses for accountability like reports to parliament and external audits.
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was formed in 2016 through the merger of Pakistan's three stock exchanges. Its vision is to be a leading financial institution that offers an efficient, fair, and transparent securities market in the region with full investor and issuer confidence. The PSX provides state-of-the-art trading technology to facilitate capital raising for businesses, savings mobilization, and company growth. As of 2016, it had 576 listed companies across 35 sectors and various services like debt trading, market making, and data services.
This document analyzes the financial performance of Radico Khaitan Ltd over several years using ratio analysis. It begins with an introduction and outlines the company profile. The analysis then calculates and compares various liquidity, profitability, and turnover ratios from 2016-2020. Key findings include the company's satisfactory but improving liquidity and profitability positions. The document concludes with recommendations to maintain profits and control costs, while acknowledging limitations of only considering monetary financial data.
A free trade area is a group of countries that have signed an agreement to reduce or eliminate tariffs and quotas between member countries. This allows nations to specialize in goods they are comparatively efficient at producing, increasing overall efficiency and profits. Free trade agreements further reduce trade barriers and create more stable markets. Examples include NAFTA, ASEAN, and the European Union. The ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement aims to increase ASEAN's competitiveness and attract foreign investment by expanding intra-regional trade through tariff reductions. This has led to increased trade, investment, and economic growth among member nations.
A study of technical analysis in different sectors stocksProjects Kart
1) Fundamental analysis determines a stock's intrinsic value by analyzing factors like the economy, industry, and company. It identifies underpriced and overpriced stocks based on comparing intrinsic value to market value.
2) Technical analysis predicts future stock price movements by studying historical price data and trading volumes. It analyzes charts and patterns to identify trends but does not consider fundamental company factors.
3) The study analyzes 5 stocks from the Nifty index using limited technical analysis tools to predict future stock behavior and help investors make informed buy/sell decisions. It has limitations such as only analyzing a few stocks and tools.
Difference between financial,cost and management accountingmidhun chandran
Financial accounting, cost accounting, and management accounting differ in their purpose, users, and nature of information. Financial accounting keeps records of financial transactions for external users like investors and creditors. Cost accounting analyzes expenditures to determine product costs and prices for management decision making. Management accounting assists management in policy decisions and evaluating the impact of decisions for internal users. Financial accounting provides objective, auditable information while management accounting provides more subjective information tailored to strategic needs.
SAARC is a regional intergovernmental organization established in 1985 with 8 member states located in South Asia. It aims to promote economic and regional integrated cooperation as well as ensure collective prosperity, peace and progress among member nations. However, SAARC faces challenges like conflicts between members, lack of unity, ineffective implementation of programs, and security issues hampering trade. The 19th SAARC summit scheduled in Islamabad was postponed due to members like India, Afghanistan and Bhutan withdrawing over security concerns exacerbated by terrorism in the region.
The Stock Market Development In Bangladesh, MalaysiaShoaib Mukit
This document contains information about stock exchanges in multiple countries presented by various students. Discussion items include the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Australian Stock Exchange. The DSE is regulated by laws and its board includes representatives from Bangladesh Bank, universities, and trade organizations. The Australian Securities Exchange was created by a merger and facilitates equity and derivative trading under regulator ASIC. Other items discuss Bursa Malaysia, the Singapore Exchange, and comparative analysis of various stock markets.
The document provides information about the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and the stock market in Australia. It discusses that the ASX is Australia's primary securities exchange, formed from the merger of the Australian Stock Exchange and Sydney Futures Exchange. It operates trading platforms for equity securities and derivatives. The ASX facilitates trading, clearing, settlement and compliance for the Australian stock market and lists some of Australia's largest companies. It also discusses the National Stock Exchange of Australia as a smaller stock exchange in the country.
This document provides information about capital markets in Pakistan. It defines capital markets and describes the primary and secondary markets. It then discusses the role of stock exchanges in Pakistan, including the Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad stock exchanges. It also outlines the mission, vision, objectives and functions of the Security and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) which regulates capital markets. Finally, it briefly discusses stock indices and foreign portfolio investment.
The presentation provided an overview of the Bangladesh stock market, including regulatory authorities, operational procedures, market efficiency status, past successes and failures. It discussed two stock exchanges in Bangladesh, key laws and regulations, the listing process, trading policies, and analyses showing the market is generally inefficient. It also examined reasons for past market failures in 1996 and 2011, and provided recommendations to improve transparency, oversight and investor protections going forward.
karachi stock exchange presented by suhail kareem and hasan aftab maju univer...suhail kareem
The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) is Pakistan's largest stock exchange, established in 1947. It was incorporated in 1949 with 5 founding companies and capital of 37 million PKR. Several indexes have been introduced over time to track market performance, including the KSE-100 index. The KSE provides a marketplace for investors to buy and sell shares of 654 listed companies and has a current market capitalization of US $70.18 billion.
The document discusses secondary markets and stock exchanges. It provides details about how stock exchanges function as organized markets for buying and selling existing securities. It describes the growth of major Indian stock exchanges over time and outlines the roles and responsibilities of governing bodies in managing the exchanges. It also summarizes various functions of stock exchanges like facilitating liquidity, price discovery, and educating investors.
The document discusses various financial markets in India including the primary market, where new stock issues are launched, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. It provides details about different types of public issues like IPOs, rights issues, and bonus issues. It also describes commodity and currency derivatives markets in India operated by exchanges like the National Stock Exchange, Bombay Stock Exchange, MCX, and MCX-SX.
Final Report on Capital Market with all the components including derivatives, Classification of capital market, Trading Procedure, Legal frame work of capital market, Clearing and settlement procedures, Role of RBI &SEBI, Recommendations & Problem of capital market, Conclusion, etc.
The document provides an overview of India's capital market system, including its legal framework, key regulations and acts, primary and secondary market segments, stock exchanges, indices, and various financial products. Some key points:
- The Securities Contract Regulation Act of 1956 recognizes and regulates stock exchanges and securities contracts.
- The SEBI Act of 1992 established the Securities and Exchange Board of India to protect investors and regulate the securities market.
- Major stock exchanges include the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. NSE offers the highest liquidity and turnover.
- Key indices that track the performance of the market include the SENSEX and NIFTY 50.
A project report on technical analysis at share khanBabasab Patil
The document provides an overview of the stock market and technical analysis. It discusses the industry overview including definitions of a stock market and its key participants. It also examines the importance of stock markets and covers topics such as market indices, derivative instruments, investment strategies, taxation, irrational behavior and crashes. The document then provides a profile of Sharekhan, an Indian stock broker, outlining its services, achievements and competitors. It closes with an introduction to the Indian cement industry and profiles three major cement companies - ACC, Ultratech and Grasim.
SMSF Advisory can assist Trustees in creating a portfolio of investments in accordance with the Funds Investment Mandate to achieve the retirement needs of the members, together with a Portfolio service and trading reports that save considerable funds at year end accounting periods and provide instant visual assessment of your current position.
The document summarizes recent trends and developments in the Indian securities market from 1992 to present. Key developments include the establishment of SEBI as the securities market regulator in 1992, the introduction of screen-based trading and a T+2 settlement cycle to increase efficiency, allowing derivatives trading from 2000, steps to reduce counterparty risk such as the introduction of clearing corporations, and measures to increase transparency, protect investors, and globalize the Indian market. The market has grown significantly in terms of resources mobilized and participants.
The document provides an introduction and overview of derivatives and the stock exchange in India. It discusses the objectives, need, scope, and limitations of studying derivatives. It defines stock exchanges and discusses how they are regulated in India by acts like the Securities Contracts Regulation Act and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). It also provides details on the Bombay Stock Exchange, including its history and indices like the SENSEX.
The document provides an overview of the Egyptian stock market (EGX) including:
1) It describes the key products and services offered by EGX such as stocks, bonds, funds, and structured products.
2) It outlines EGX's strategy to enhance regulations, trading platforms, economic welfare, and promotional activities.
3) It summarizes the listing process and requirements for companies to be listed on EGX as well as the role of listing agents.
The document discusses a study conducted on hedging strategies at Anand Rathi Shares and Stock Brokers Limited. The study focuses on hedging equity positions using stock futures at different strike prices on the National Stock Exchange. The objective is to analyze the effectiveness of hedging at various portfolio levels. Sample companies were selected from industries like banking, pharma, IT and telecom. Primary data on stock futures was collected from the NSE website. The limitations included a small sample size and data collected over a short period.
Recent trends and development in Securities MarketJyotsna Gupta
The document summarizes recent trends and developments in the Indian securities market from 1992 to 2009. Some of the key developments include the establishment of SEBI as the securities market regulator in 1992, the introduction of screen-based trading and a T+2 settlement cycle to increase efficiency, permitting equity derivatives and short selling to improve liquidity and price discovery, establishing clearing corporations like NSCCL to eliminate counterparty risk, and allowing facilities like ASBA, securities lending/borrowing and currency/interest rate futures to develop the market. Overall the securities market in India has grown exponentially in terms of resources mobilized, intermediaries, listed stocks, and investor population through these reforms and developments over the period.
The presentation provided a summary of the history and operations of the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) in Pakistan. It discussed that the KSE was established in 1947 and incorporated in 1949. It noted that the KSE is Pakistan's largest stock exchange and facilitates capital formation for companies. The presentation also provided an overview of stock exchanges globally and some key terms like stocks, the stock market, and common ways for investors to participate in the KSE like stocks, bonds, and investment funds. It summarized the trading system used by the KSE and major participants in the market.
The document summarizes securities markets and related concepts. It discusses that securities markets allow securities like stocks and bonds to be traded based on supply and demand. It then describes different segments of the securities market like the capital market, which deals in long-term securities, and the secondary market, where already issued securities are traded. Key stock exchanges in India are also outlined, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE). The roles of trading, settlement, and regulatory bodies like SEBI are also summarized at a high level.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.