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Investing in performance
This document outlines the agenda for a dialogue on investing in performance for more impactful public-private partnerships. The morning session will include framing of the dialogue, challenge interventions from thought leaders, and showcase examples. The afternoon session will feature workshops on measuring performance in farming practices, upscaling climate-smart solutions, and monitoring empowerment. The goal is to discuss new financial models and result-based payments to reach scale and impact through multi-stakeholder coalitions.
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Investing in performance
- 1. P1 INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE Amulti-stakeholder dialogue for more impactful public-private partnerships
- 2. New financial models,public-private coalitions, result- based payments to reach scale and impact. 9:00-11:45: Launch of Dialogue โข Framing of the Dialogue โข Opening statements โข Challenge Interventions โข Showcase examples 10:40-11:00: Brief remarks from key thought leaders 10:40-11:15: Break and Networking 11:15-13:00: Investment Prospects and closing thoughts 13:00-14:00: Lunch Measuring and monitoring performance through result- based models 14:00-15:00: Workshops โข Workshop 1: Carbon & water measurement through farming practices โข Workshop 2: Up-scaling climate-smart dairy solutions โข Workshop 3: Monitoring farmersโ empowerment and the role of women 15:00-16:00: Plenary session AGENDA MORNING SESSION AFTERNOON SESSION FAMILY FARMING SUSTAINABLE SOURCING LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT
- 3. FRAMING OF THEDIALOGUE Tony Simons Director General of ICRAF Bernard Giraud President of Livelihoods Venture
- 4. 750 expert respondents Business,Government, Civil Society Revealed 29 Key Global Risks Risks in 5 categories: - Economic risks - Environmental risks - Geo-political risks - Social risks - Technological risks Looks at: (a) past trends (b) current risks, and (c) 10 year forward horizon
- 6. Whilst risks areimportant โฆโฆโฆ What about opportunities? - how can we use performance metrics to drive positive change?
- 7. ACTOR Risks Rewards Small-holderFarmers NGOs, CBOs Input Suppliers Product Off-takers Service Off-takers Processors, Retailers Sub-national Authorities National Governments Consumers Investors, Financers *** *** P A R T N E R S H I P S P A R T N E R S H I P S
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- 14. Soil Carbon (30mx 30m) Can guide better decisions
- 15. TREE COVER ONAGRICULTURAL LAND IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA VARIES (Zomer et al., ICRAF, Nature, 2016)
- 16. OPENING STATEMENTS P16 Mr WillyBett Minister of Agriculture of Kenya
- 17. OPENING STATEMENTS P17 Dr MohamedAit Kadi President of the General Council of Agricultural Development of Morocco
- 18. Initiative for the Adaptationof the African Agriculture to Climate Change ("AAA")
- 19. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 19 After COP21 success in Paris, high expectations for Marrakesh COP22, especially for Africa COP21 : a historic milestone in the fight against climate change COP22 : strong expectations to make it a "COP for action" but also a "COP for Africa" Translate the progress achieved in Paris into reality Target to limit global warming to 2ยฐC officially adopted with aim for 1.5ยฐC At least $100 B / year to support developing countries Pledge from developed countries Place the most vulnerable regions, especially Africa at the core of the negotiations Despite mentions of food security for the first time in the Paris Agreement, Agriculture has never been discussed as a solution in climate negotiations
- 20. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 20 Agriculture Features Very Prominently in the INDCs of African Countries A majority of African countries included agriculture both under Adaptation and Mitigation in the INDCs, covering both cropping and livestock systems.
- 21. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 21 Climate Change Impacts on Agricultural Productivity Are Likely to Be Strongly Negative Overall โ and African Agriculture Highly Vulnerable Source: UNEP/GRID-Arendal Maps and Graphics Library, Wheeler 2011 Projected Changes in Agricultural Productivity by 2080 Global Ranking of Vulnerability to Losses in Agricultural Productivity Agricultural productivity will come under pressure from Climate Change, with large parts of Africa expected to experience downward yield pressure of above 15%. When factoring in vulnerability and coping capacity into expected losses in agricultural productivity, African countries rank among the most vulnerable.
- 22. Initiative for the Adaptationof the African Agriculture to Climate Change ("AAA") IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY + REDUCE VULNERABILITES + ENHANCE RESILIENCE+ MANAGE NATURAL RESOURCES MORE SUSTAINABLY
- 23. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 23 "AAAโ Initiative is the drive to enhance the Adaptation of African Agriculture I A stronger collective voice for the adaptation of African agriculture to climate change Increased funding I.1 Simplified access to climate funds I.3 Climate funds monitoring I.2 Advocacy Solutions Contribute to the Global Climate Action Agenda and support "AAA" projects II Agricultural Water management II.2 Climate risk management II.3 Financing solutions II.4 Soils management II.1 Leverage the Instruments recommended by the UNFCCC Technology transfers Capacity building South-South cooperation "AAA"
- 24. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 24 The "AAA" Initiative echoes the commitments made by African Leaders The Abidjan Declaration The Dakar Conference The Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Program The Adaptation in Africa Initiative Ensuring resilient agricultural development in Africa Putting agriculture at the center of African public policies Defining a roadmap for the transformation of agriculture in Africa April 2016 2003 (Maputo Declaration) October 2015Announced in Dec. 2015 Ensuring resilient economic development for Africa, notably in the agricultural sector 5 key principles โข Enable African ownership and leadership โข Ensure accountability and transparency โข Ensure inclusion โข Leverage regional complementarities โข Evidence-based planning and decision making processes 5 priorities: โข Set up multiple nutrition programs โข Improve agricultural productivity โข Develop agricultural activities (value chain approach) โข Increase funding for agriculture โข Support the inclusion of women and young people 4 main objectives โข Scale-up adaptation-related activities in Africa โข Policy and institutional capacity building โข Increase investments and funding โข Improve climate information services 3 opportunities for action โข Build Governments' capacities โข Develop climate resilient agricultural policies โข Reinforce financial and technical support to adaptation African initiatives for agriculture and adaptation Political statements for agriculture and adaptation in Africa
- 25. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 25 The "AAA" initiative contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Core Strong link Indirect link Increase of farmers revenues Food security for all Better nutrition Impact on education in rural areas Impact on women employment and education Multiplier effect of agricultural GNP on the economy South-South cooperation and PPP Limitation of rural exodus Improved agricultural water mngt Mitigation and adaptation to CC Soils, forests and natural ecosystems conservation Governance capacity building Technical and financial innovations Improved standards of living in rural areas Sustainability of agricultural output
- 26. AAA Presentation forNY v18Sept16v2.pptx 26 The "AAA" initiative will be fostered by a global alliance at COP22 African Governments Development Finance Institutions Scientific Community NGOs & Corporate (projects holders) The syndication process is ongoing โ additional supports are still being rallied Gambia Guinea Conakry Lesotho Mali Mozambique NigerMauritania Equatorial Guinea Nigeria Senegal South Soudan Seychelles TogoRwanda Swaziland Sao Tomรฉ EgyptBenin Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Rep. Ivory Coast GabonCameroon Cape Verde
- 28. P28 INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE Amulti-stakeholder dialogue for more impactful public-private partnerships
- 29. CHALLENGE INTERVENTIONS P29 Prof. JudiWakhungu Minister of Environment of Kenya Emmanuel Faber CEO of Danone Group Mette Wilkie Director, Division of Environmental Policy Implementation, UNEP
- 30. P30 INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE Amulti-stakeholder dialogue for more impactful public-private partnerships
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- 32. P32 THE LIVELIHOODS MOUNTELGON PROJECT An innovative partnership and investment model โข Improve the livelihood of 30,000 farmers and their families โข Create economic value for the market and the local economy โข Increase the resilience of the natural ecosystem
- 33. A coalition betweenan impact investment Fund, an NGO and a dairy company THE LIVELIHOODS MOUNT ELGON PROJECT P33 Bernard Giraud President of Livelihoods Wangu Mutua Deputy Regional Director John Gethi Director of Milk Procurement
- 34. Why is itso difficult to make them sustainable? INVESTMENT IN FAMILY FARMING P34 Complexity of projects; Aggregating farmers Time lag between investments and ROI Narrow approach; focus on one aspect of supply chain ROI not at market standards TODAYโS MAIN CHALLENGES Create a coalition between private/public sector/NGOs Create a financial vehicle with long-term investment Holistic approach focusing on the wider ecosystem Results-based approach TOMORROWโS OPPORTUNITIES
- 35. Our investment model LIVELIHOODSFUNDS P35 Maximize value creation for farmers Monetize externalities Invest up-front
- 36. IMPROVE LIVELIHOODS Increase yieldsand revenues for 30,000 farmers Economy, Social and Environment are inter-connected THE LIVELIHOODS MOUNT ELGON PROJECT P36 PRESERVE WATER RESOURCES Preserve watershed and Lake Victoria with Government SECURE MILK SOURCING Extend milk collection area with good quality and high volumes for Brookside Dairy MILK PRODUCTION From 5,000 to 135,000l in 5 years FARMERS + Milk revenue +30% food and cash crops WATER Preserve watershed & reduce soil erosion CLIMATE 1 million t CO2 seq. in soil and cow farms
- 37. โข Efficient agroforestrymodel โข Affordable and replicable techniques โข Farmers are the key actors: 1200 groups โข Structured approach to project management and monitoring Key learning Cooperation with an investment fund and the private sector required mutual understanding and trust building The key role of an NGO : VI Agroforestry implements the project THE MOUNT ELGON COALITION P37
- 38. โข Investments inmilk collection and storage โข Commitment to purchase all milk โข Milk processing Key learning Working at farm level is a key lever to increase productivity and farmer revenue: this is what the Mt Elgon project is about Leverage market power : Brookside collects milk and supports cooperatives THE MOUNT ELGON COALITION P38
- 39. โข Up-front financing โขReturn on investment: carbon revenue and fees on milk production โข Impact measurement Key learning Quality of project partners and alignment on objectives are a key success factor A result-based model : Livelihoods Fund invests and co-designs THE MOUNT ELGON COALITION P39
- 40. LIVELIHOODS FUNDS P40 GUATEMALA โข Agroforestry PERU โขEfficient cookstoves KENYA โข Milk โข Agroforestry โข Efficient cookstoves SENEGAL โข Mangroves INDONESIA โข Palm oil โข Agroforestry INDIA โข Mint โข Agroforestry โข Mangroves BURKINA FASO โข Efficient cookstoves โข Agroforestry IVORY COAST โข Cocoa MADAGASCAR โข Vanilla MEXICO โข Sugar โข Watershed BRAZIL โข Watershed MOROCCO โข Milk
- 41. LIVEHOODS VENTURE 48,50 RUEDE LA VICTOIRE 75009 PARIS More on www.livehoods.eu @livelih00ds GET IN TOUCH THE LIVELIHOODS MOUNT ELGON PROJECT www.livelihoods.eu
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- 43. P43 LIVESTOCKWORKS PROGRAM LivestockWORKS isa unique innovative & sustainable livestock value chain in the NRT Conservancies.
- 44. Northern Rangelands TradingLimited Overview of GrazingWORKS Garry Cullen, CEO Patrick Ekodere, GrazingWORKS Director INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE ICRAF CAMPUS, NAIROBI, KENYA Wednesday, October 12, 2016 44
- 45. 45 Pastoralist survival inNorthern Kenya Issues: โข Insecurity โข Few sources of formal commercial income โข Land degradation from overgrazing โข Few and far off markets โข Cyclic drought Resulting in: โข Poverty rate ranging from 72% to 83% โข Malnutrition Populated by communities that depend on livestock for survival
- 46. 46 The birth ofa revolutionary idea 12 years ago.... Northern Rangelands Trust โข 33 conservancies formed โข 43,900 km2 covered Conservancies bring: โข Structure and governance โข Peace and Stability โข Dignity to the people
- 47. 47 NRT Conservancies transformlives, secure peace and conserve natural resources 480,000 people . 15 Ethnic groups
- 48. 48 The need toprovide a commercial outlet to the conservancies led to the creation of NRTT NRT Tradingโs purpose is to identify, incubate, pilot and scale sustainable businesses within the NRT Conservancies. 1) We incubate and run businesses that make a profit and enable Conservancies to access markets (GrazingWORKS, BeadWORKS) 2) We enable the Conservancies and their people to start and run their own businesses and earn an income (Tourism, Saccos, etc)
- 49. 49 The main resourcethat communities needed assistance with was their cattle โข Limited access to markets with long journeys and frustration โข Need for diversification of income โข Grazing management plans to increase grass available
- 50. 50 The GrazingWORKS Businesscreates markets for Conservancy cattle โข We purchase cattle from conservancies, fatten them and deliver them to market โข Inculcate market based production and marketing โข Conservancies are paid a premium of KES 3000 per animal purchased for development works โข We work with NRT to create grazing plans in the conservancies
- 51. 51 Jan 2015 todate, we have contributed to all levels of the local economy โข Pastoralists: โข3,600+ sellers and 21,000+ indirect beneficiaries โข KES 160 million+ in cattle purchased โข Contributions to Conservancies: KES 14 million+ โข County Governments (Cess): KES 2 million+ โข Cattle sales: KES 100 million+ โข Introduced SACCOs and savings facilities
- 52. 52 Challenges we havemet along the way Mindset that cattle are the only measurement of wealth. Needs to change to allow their income to diversify Marketing and disease challenges Diminishing grass and vegetation cover
- 53. 53 There is alot of scope for improvement Increase the throughput of cattle Change mindset from quantity to quality Animal husbandry and disease diagnosis Integration of morans into economic system
- 54. 54 All this hasbeen made possible by the support of The Nature Conservancy USAid County governments and Samburu, Isiolo, Marsabit and Laikipia The National Government
- 55. 55 The future holdspromise We would like to explore : โข Large scale storage of feed for drought mitigation โข Establishment of grassbanks โข Creation of export markets for the cattle Welcome the government, and all stakeholders to engage with us Thank You!
- 56. P56 INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE Amulti-stakeholder dialogue for more impactful public-private partnerships
- 57. LEVERAGE MARKET CONNECTION &INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT How to leverage connection to markets to create mutual value for both smallholder farmers and the private sector? โ BREAK THE SILOS What are the key success factors and the challenges for efficient coalitions between the private sector, NGOs and governments? How to join forces, combine resources and skills to design, implement and monitor impactful projects. MORE FOR A BUCK How to develop new financial models mixing private and public funding ? From impact investing to result-based payment to hybrid financing, what are the key conditions to encourage those new models? INVESTMENT PROSPECTS Groups 1 & 2 Groups 3 & 4 Groups 5 & 6
- 58. P58 INVESTING IN PERFORMANCE Amulti-stakeholder dialogue for more impactful public-private partnerships
Editor's Notes
- #16ย The tree cover on agric land varies. We know that part of that is related to population and aridity. But still within any pop and aridity class there is much variation, from zero to high. As the high values occur, they are clearly feasible as far as the factors consider so far are concerned. Hence we map them. Actually we take the 80% point of the distribution โ โhighโ means the tree cover that only 20% of pixels with in that class exceeds.
- #38ย Wangu 3 minutes for slide Challenges in the Mt Elgon area Environmentally, the Mt Elgon are faces several challenges. Climate change is one of the largest threats to development in Eastern Africa and the small-holder farmers in Mt Elgon are severely affected through unreliable rainfall and prolonged dry periods. Additionally, the area is challenged by deforestation, inefficient agricultural practices, uncontrolled grazing and soil erosion. This has a direct impact on local biodiversity and soil fertility which effect the small-holder farmers yields. But it also threatens the watersheds and the ecosystem of Lake Victoria as a huge quantity of sediment are carried by rivers. (show example on left side of illustration) Socially, the farmers in the area are struggling with low crop yields and milk production as low as 3 l per day due to lack of nutritious feed and water and low producing breeds. Many many lack a guaranteed connection to markets for their produce, making it difficult to sell their produce at fair prices. Women, who stand for more than 80% of the agricultural labour, are often disadvanted in terms of access to financial resources, land and livestock ownership. (show example on left side of illustration) Economically, this leads to insufficient income from farmging to provide for the families and a large proportion of the smallholders are living in poverty today. (show example on left side of illustration) At the same time, the Mt Elgon region has strong opportunities The area has several up and coming cooperatives ready to take on the role of providing agricultural services to its current and new members to turn this vicious cycle around. The farmers that we meet are eager to engage with new market players and enter the dairy value chain together with their neigbours. The Livelihoods Mt Elgon Project uses a proven agronomic model to fight these challenges Farmers are trained on Sustainable Agricultural Land Management (SALM) practices in order to adapt to the impacts of climate change and reduce greenhouse gases, increase farm productivity and food production. These practices, in combination with the protection of river banks will contribute to watershed conservation and protection of Lake Victoria. The practices require limited financial investment and have proven efficiency to improve agricultural productivity. Within just a few years, a farm can transform from this (show left) to this (show right). From previous Vi Agroforestry projects, we know that crop yields can increase by up to 90% in 5 years and sequester an average of 1.68 tCO2e/ha/year Some of the practices that farmers will implement on the farm are- mention a few key practices: โข Agroforestry โ growing trees alongside crops and livestock. This highly reduces soil erosion, and increases soil fertility. It will have a substantial impact on Co2 sequestration. (show on illustration). โข Nutrient management such as mulching and composting, which will also have an effect on Co2, increase the soil organic carbon (show on illustration). โข Integrated Livestock Management with improved livestock feeding, breeding and waste management will improve milk production. Free grazing (see illustration to left), severely damages the ecosystem. This will be avoided as cows have access to feed and water throughout the year from the farm (show right). And improved dairy cow productivity also affects the Co2 emissions . โข (Soil and water conservation such as retention ditches. This will willโฆ..) โข (Agronomic practices such as crop rotation and intercropping willโฆ ) โข (Tillage and residue management such as zero-tillage willโฆ.)
- #39ย John 3 minutes Collecting more milk with less variability due to Water scarcity and fodder supply