Introduction to Environment
Global environmental issues
National environmental issues
Food Scarcity in India
water Scarcity in India
Sustained development
Education is a process of development which includes the three major
activities, teaching, training and instruction. Teaching is social as well as
a professional activity. It is science as well as art. Modern education is not
in a sphere but it has a long and large area of study. Now a days most part
of the world population is facing different problems related with the nature
and they are studying the solutions to save the nature and global problems,
but on the second hand we even today do not try to understand our local
problems related to the nature. So for the awareness of the problems of
nature and pollution the higher education commission has suggested to
add the Environmental Science in the course of different levels.
Environmental Science is also well known as Environmental Studies in
the Indian Colleges and Universities. Before that it was the part of the
science but now a days it is a very common subject and higher education
commission has suggested including it as a general paper in all the courses.
Environmental science Module 1 Topic. This PPT is not a work of mine and was provided by our college professor during our graduation, so I am not sure about the original author. The credit goes to the Original author.
Introduction to Environment
Global environmental issues
National environmental issues
Food Scarcity in India
water Scarcity in India
Sustained development
Education is a process of development which includes the three major
activities, teaching, training and instruction. Teaching is social as well as
a professional activity. It is science as well as art. Modern education is not
in a sphere but it has a long and large area of study. Now a days most part
of the world population is facing different problems related with the nature
and they are studying the solutions to save the nature and global problems,
but on the second hand we even today do not try to understand our local
problems related to the nature. So for the awareness of the problems of
nature and pollution the higher education commission has suggested to
add the Environmental Science in the course of different levels.
Environmental Science is also well known as Environmental Studies in
the Indian Colleges and Universities. Before that it was the part of the
science but now a days it is a very common subject and higher education
commission has suggested including it as a general paper in all the courses.
Environmental science Module 1 Topic. This PPT is not a work of mine and was provided by our college professor during our graduation, so I am not sure about the original author. The credit goes to the Original author.
it is a presentation based on environment. in this presentation it is showed that what will be our future if we wll continue to waste resources like this only
Scope and Importance
•
Need for Public Awareness
• Depleting Nature of Environmental resources such as Soil, Water, Minerals,
and Forests.
• Global Environmental Crisis related to Population, Water, Sanitation and Land.
• Ecosystem: Concept, Classification, Structure of Ecosystem, overview of Food
chain, Food web and Ecological Pyramid
Environment literally means surrounding and everything that affect an organism during its lifetime is collectively known as its environment. In another words “Environment is sum total of water, air and land interrelationships among themselves and also with the human being, other living organisms and property”. It includes all the physical and biological surrounding and their interactions.
Environmental studies provide an approach towards understanding the environment of our planet and the impact of human life upon the environment.
Thus environment is actually global in nature, it is a multidisciplinary subject including physics, geology, geography, history, economics, physiology, biotechnology, remote sensing, geophysics, soil science and hydrology etc. Scope of Environmental Science Environmental science is a multidisciplinary science whose basic aspects have a direct relevance to every section of the society.
Its main aspects are:
• Conservation of nature and natural resources.
• Conservation of biological diversity.
• Control of environmental pollution.
• Stabilization of human population and environment.
• Social issues in relation to development and environment.
• Development of non-polluting renewable energy system and providing new dimension to nation’s security. Importance of Environmental Science Environment belongs to all the living beings and thus is, important for all.
Each and every body of whatever occupation he or she may have, is affected by environmental issues like global warming, depletion of ozone layer, dwindling forest, energy resources, loss of global biodiversity etc.
Environment study deals with the analysis of the processes in water, air, land, soil and organisms which leads to pollute or degrade environment. It helps us for establishing standard,Environment and Ecology for safe, clean and healthy natural ecosystem.
It also deals with important issues like safe and clean drinking water, hygienic living conditions and clean and fresh air, fertility of land, healthy food and development. Sustainable environmental law, business administration, environmental protection, management and environmental engineering are immerging as new career opportunities for environment protection and managements.
Need for Public Awareness With the ever increasing development by modern man, large scale degradation of natural resources have been occurred, the public has to be educated about the fact that if we are degrading our environment we are actually harming ourselves.
To encourage meaningful public participation and environment, it is necessary to create awareness about environment pollution and related adverse effects. The United Nations conference on Environment and Development held in Rio-de-Janeiro, followed by Earth summit on sustainable Development have high-lighted the key issues of global environmental concern and have attracted the general public towards the...
Resources and its classification, Natural Resources and associated problems, forest resources, water resources, mineral resources, energy resources, soil resources, ecosystem.
it is a presentation based on environment. in this presentation it is showed that what will be our future if we wll continue to waste resources like this only
Scope and Importance
•
Need for Public Awareness
• Depleting Nature of Environmental resources such as Soil, Water, Minerals,
and Forests.
• Global Environmental Crisis related to Population, Water, Sanitation and Land.
• Ecosystem: Concept, Classification, Structure of Ecosystem, overview of Food
chain, Food web and Ecological Pyramid
Environment literally means surrounding and everything that affect an organism during its lifetime is collectively known as its environment. In another words “Environment is sum total of water, air and land interrelationships among themselves and also with the human being, other living organisms and property”. It includes all the physical and biological surrounding and their interactions.
Environmental studies provide an approach towards understanding the environment of our planet and the impact of human life upon the environment.
Thus environment is actually global in nature, it is a multidisciplinary subject including physics, geology, geography, history, economics, physiology, biotechnology, remote sensing, geophysics, soil science and hydrology etc. Scope of Environmental Science Environmental science is a multidisciplinary science whose basic aspects have a direct relevance to every section of the society.
Its main aspects are:
• Conservation of nature and natural resources.
• Conservation of biological diversity.
• Control of environmental pollution.
• Stabilization of human population and environment.
• Social issues in relation to development and environment.
• Development of non-polluting renewable energy system and providing new dimension to nation’s security. Importance of Environmental Science Environment belongs to all the living beings and thus is, important for all.
Each and every body of whatever occupation he or she may have, is affected by environmental issues like global warming, depletion of ozone layer, dwindling forest, energy resources, loss of global biodiversity etc.
Environment study deals with the analysis of the processes in water, air, land, soil and organisms which leads to pollute or degrade environment. It helps us for establishing standard,Environment and Ecology for safe, clean and healthy natural ecosystem.
It also deals with important issues like safe and clean drinking water, hygienic living conditions and clean and fresh air, fertility of land, healthy food and development. Sustainable environmental law, business administration, environmental protection, management and environmental engineering are immerging as new career opportunities for environment protection and managements.
Need for Public Awareness With the ever increasing development by modern man, large scale degradation of natural resources have been occurred, the public has to be educated about the fact that if we are degrading our environment we are actually harming ourselves.
To encourage meaningful public participation and environment, it is necessary to create awareness about environment pollution and related adverse effects. The United Nations conference on Environment and Development held in Rio-de-Janeiro, followed by Earth summit on sustainable Development have high-lighted the key issues of global environmental concern and have attracted the general public towards the...
Resources and its classification, Natural Resources and associated problems, forest resources, water resources, mineral resources, energy resources, soil resources, ecosystem.
WordPress Essentials for Beginners - YES Montreal December 2014Kathryn Presner
This presentation will demystify the world of WordPress and explore how to use it for everything from a personal blog to a corporate website. Using easy-to-understand language, we’ll delve into fundamental WordPress building blocks like themes, widgets, and plugins. We’ll look at the difference between WordPress.com and self-hosted WordPress.org sites. You’ll come out of the session excited and ready to tackle your first WordPress site!
The huge range of over 37,000 community-contributed plugins is one of the most valuable features of WordPress.org. But how do you determine what’s a safe and effective plugin without being overwhelmed by choice? In this session we’ll look at when to use a plugin and discuss how to make an informed decision about which plugin to use – and explore how to troubleshoot any conflicts that may crop up.
Do you think you don’t know enough about WordPress to help out someone else? Come with me on my journey through the techie continuum – swinging through Self-Doubt Boulevard and taking a leisurely jaunt through Imposter Syndrome Alley. We’ll find out how I finally realized I know enough to contribute – and so do you.
Getting Comfortable With Child Themes - WordCamp MiamiKathryn Presner
Child themes are a simple but powerful way to customize a pre-made theme. Learning how to use them properly means you’ll never risk losing all your modifications when the developer releases a new version and you update the theme. Using easy-to-follow language, I’ll walk you through the steps to set up a child theme and we’ll get started making some tweaks – from CSS look-and-feel adjustments to more substantial changes in functionality.
Getting Comfortable With Child Themes - WordCamp TorontoKathryn Presner
Child themes are a simple but powerful way to customize a pre-made theme. Learning how to use them properly means you’ll never risk losing all your modifications when the developer releases a new version and you update the theme. Using easy-to-follow language, I’ll walk you through the steps to set up a child theme and we’ll get started making some tweaks – from CSS look-and-feel adjustments to more substantial changes in functionality.
Child themes are a simple but powerful way to customize a pre-made theme. Learning how to use them properly means you’ll never risk losing all your modifications when the developer releases a new version and you update the theme.
Child themes are a simple but powerful way to customize a pre-made WordPress theme. Learn how to use them properly and you’ll never risk losing all your modifications when the developer releases a new version and you update the theme.
INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCEShkokani2461
Environment is derived from the French word Environner, which means to
encircle or surround. Environment is defined as the sum total of water, air, land and the interrelationships that exist among them and with the human beings, other living organisms and
materials.
Environmental studies and disaster management notes AFOR5221ISHAN DEWANGAN
1. Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies: Definition, Scope And
Importance
2. Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources, Natural Resources
and Associated Problems.
A) Forest Resources: Use and Over Exploitation, Deforestation, Case Studies
Timber Extraction, Mining, Dams And Their Effect On Forest And Tribal People.
B) Water Resources: Use and Over Utilization of Surface and Ground Water,
Floods, Drought, Conflicts Over Water, Dams- Benefits and Problems.
C)Mineral Resources: Use and Exploitation, Environmental Effects of Extracting
and Using Mineral Resources, Case Studies.
3. D) Food Resources: World Food Problems, Changes Caused by Agriculture and
Overgrazing, Effects of Modern Agriculture, Fertilizer Pesticide Problems, Water
Logging, Salinity, Case Studies.
E) Energy Resources: Growing Energy Needs, Renewable and Non-Renewable
Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources. Case Studies
F) Land Resources: Land as A Resource, Land Degradation, Man Induced
Landslides, Soil Erosion and Desertification. Role Of an Individual in Conservation
of Natural Resources. Equitable Use of Resources for Sustainable Lifestyles.
4. Ecosystems: Concept of An Ecosystems, Structure and Function of An Ecosystems,
Producers, Consumers and Decomposers, Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
5. Ecological Succession, Food Chains, Food Webs, And Ecological Pyramids.
Introduction, Types, Characteristic Features
6. Structure and Function of The Following Ecosystem: A. Forest Ecosystems B.
Grassland Ecosystems C. Desert Ecosystems D. Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds,
Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)
7. Biodiversity and Its Conservation: Introduction, Definition, Genetic, Species &
Ecosystem and Diversity and Biogeographical Classification of India. Value Of
Biodiversity: Consumptive Use, Predictive Use, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic And Option
Values. Biodiversity At Global, National and Local Levels, India as A Mega- Diversity
Nation. Hotspots Of Biodiversity.
8. Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man- Wildlife Conflicts.
Endangered And Endemic Species of India. Conservation Of Biodiversity:
In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity.
9. Environmental Pollution: Definition, Causes, Effects And Control Measures Of Air,
Water, Soil, Marine, Noise, Thermal Pollution, Nuclear Hazards. Solid Waste
Management: Causes, Effects and Control Measure of Urban and Industrial Wastes.
Role Of Individual in Prevention of Pollution.
10. Social Issues and Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development,
Urban Problems Related to Energy, Water Conservation, Rain Water Harvesting,
Watershed Management Environmental Ethics: Issues and Possible Solutions,
Climate Change, Global Warming, Acid Rains, Ozone Layer Depletion, Nuclear
Accidents and Holocaust. Dies, Wasteland Reclamation. Consumerism And Waste
Products. Etc.
All syllabus have been included.
Indira Gandhi krishi vishwavidyalaya raipur
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
2. UNIT IUNIT I
ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM &ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEM &
BIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY
Definition, scope and importance of environment
Need for public awareness
Concept of an ecosystem
Structure and function of ecosystem
Producers, consumers and decomposers
Energy flow in the ecosystem
Ecological succession
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
3. Introduction, types, characteristics features,
structure and function of the
◦ (a) forest ecosystem
◦ (b) grassland ecosystem
◦ (c) desert ecosystem
◦ (d) aquatic ecosystem (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers,
oceans, estuaries)
Introduction to bio diversity definition.
Genetic, species and ecosystem diversity
Biogeographical classification of India
Value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
productive use, social ethical, aesthetic and
option values.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
4. Bio diversity at global, national and local levels
India as a mega diversity nation
Hot spots of biodiversity
Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of
wildlife, man wildlife conflicts
Endangered and endemic species of India
Conversation of biodiversity: In-situ and ex-situ
conservation of biodiversity.
Field study of common plants, insects, birds
Field study of simple ecosystem pond, river, hill
slopes, etc..,
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
5. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Environment means “ to encircle or
surroundings”
All the biological and non-biological entities
around us is called as environment
DEFINITION
Environment is defined as “sum total of
water, air and land and the inter-relationships
that exist among them and with the human
beings, other living organisms and materials”
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
6. Environmental science
It is the study of the environment, its biotic and
abiotic components and their interrelationship.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
7. Environmental engineering
It is the application of engineering
principles to the protection and
enhancement of the quality of the
environment and to the enhancement and
protection of public health and welfare.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
8. Environmental studies or Environmental
education
The process of
educating the
people for
preserving quality
environment.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
10. Natural environment
Natural environment is characterized by
natural components. All biotic (living) and
abiotic components (non living) are created
through natural process.
Eg: soil, water, air, trees, radiations, etc.,
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
11. Man made environment
Man modifies the environment using modern
technologies according to his needs to a great
extent.
Eg: house, road, schools, railway lines, parks, etc.,
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
12. Multidisciplinary nature of
environmental studies
ENVIRONMENTAL
STUDIES
Life sciences
Biology, Biochemistry,
Microbiology, Bio-tech,
etc.,
Mathematics,
statistics,
Computer
science, etc.,
Physical sciences
Physics, chemistry, earth science,
atmospheric science,
oceanography, geography, etc.,
Civil engg, chemical
engg, hydraulics, nano
technology, etc.,
Economics, sociology, law, education,
management, mass communication, etc.,
Basic and applied
studies
Modeling
Management and awareness
Technology
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
13. Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Life science:
Botany
Zoology
Microbiology
Genetics
Biochemistry
Helps in understanding biotic components & its
interactions.
Genetics
Bio-technology
Used for finding solutions to environmental
problems.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
14. Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Physical sciences:
Physics
Chemistry
Geology
Atmospheric science
Oceanography
Geography
Used to understand the physical and chemical
structure of abiotic components of environment
along with mass and energy transfer.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
15. Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Maths
Statistics
Computer science
used as a effective tool in environmental
modeling.
Economics
Management
Sociology
for dealing socio-economic aspects associated
with various development activities.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
16. Laws
provides guidelines and legal measures for
effective management and protection of
environment.
Civil engineering
Hydraulics
Chemical engineering
Nano technology
provides technical solutions to environmental
pollution control and waste treatment for
protection of environment.
Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
18. ScopeScope
EVS has wide scope in large number of areas and
aspects which may be summarized as follows
Natural resources their conservation & management
Ecology & Biodiversity
Environmental pollution and control
Social issue in relation to development and
environment
Human population and environment
These aspects of environmental studies have direct
relevance to every section of the society.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
19. ScopeScope
Many career options have emerged in this
field that are broadly categorized as
Research & development (R&D) in environment
Green advocacy
Green marketing
Green media
Environment consultancy
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
20. Research & development in environmentResearch & development in environment
Environmental scientists
Examines environmental problems in a
scientific manner
Carry out R&D activities for developing
cleaner technology and promoting
sustainable development.
Trained manpower is needed to deal
with environmental issues
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
21. Research & development in environmentResearch & development in environment
Environmental management & environmental
engineering are emerging as new career for
environmental protection & management
Pollution control laws being more stringent,
industries are finding it difficult to dispose waste
To avoid litigation companies are trying to adopt
green technologies which would reduce pollution
Cleaning up of the wastes produced is another
potential market Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
22. Green advocacyGreen advocacy
Increasing emphasis on implementing various
acts and laws related to environment, need for
environmental lawyers has emerged who
should be able to plead the cases related to
Water pollution
Air pollution
Forest
Wildlife etc.,
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
23. Green marketingGreen marketing
Quality of the product is ensured with
ISO mark
Marketing goods that are eco friendly has
ecomark or ISO 14000 certification.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
24. Green mediaGreen media
Environmental awareness can be spread
amongst masses through mass media like
Television
Radio
Newspaper
Magazines
Hoardings
Advertisements etc.,
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
25. Environment consultancyEnvironment consultancy
Many non-government organizations
(NGO), industries and government
bodies are engaging environmental
consultants for systematically studying
and tackling environment related
problems.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
26. Importance of environmentImportance of environment
Any person will be affected by
environment and also he will affect the
environment by his deeds
Air, water, food, and land are all
contaminated by the industrial activities,
because of the lack of self discipline
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
27. Global Vs local nature ofGlobal Vs local nature of
environmentenvironment
Environment is global as well as local in nature
Global issues
Global warming
Depletion of ozone layer
Dwindling forests
Energy resources
Loss of global biodiversity etc.,
Affects the mankind globally for that we have to
think and plan globally.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
28. Global Vs local nature of environmentGlobal Vs local nature of environment
Local issues
Impact of mining or hydro-electric project in an area
Problems of disposal and management of solid waste
River or lake pollution
Soil erosion
Water logging
Salinization of soil
Fluorosis problem in local population
Arsenic pollution of ground water etc.,
for this we need to think and act locally.
* It is very important to make everyone environmentally
educated.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
29. Individualistic nature ofIndividualistic nature of
environmentenvironment
Environment studies is very important since it
deals with most important problems of life where
each individual matters like,
Safe and clean drinking water
Hygienic living conditions
Clean and fresh air
Fertile land
Healthy food
Sustainable development
If we want to live in a clean, healthy, aesthetically
beautiful, safe and secure environment for a long time
and wish to hand over a clean and safe earth to our
future it is most essential to understand the basics of
environment. Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
30. Need for public awarenessNeed for public awareness
Goal of sustainable development cannot be
achieved by any government until the public has
a participatory role in it.
Public participation is possible only when the
public is aware about the ecological and
environmental issues.
E.g.: A drive by the government to ban the
littering of polythene cannot be successful until
the public understands the environmental
implications of the same.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
31. Need for public awarenessNeed for public awareness
The public has to be made aware that by
littering polythene, we are not only damaging
the environment, but posing serious threat to
our health.
A Chinese proverb
◦ “ If you plan for one year, plant rice, if you
plan for 10 years, plant trees and if you plan
for 100 years, educate people”
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
32. Contemporary Indian environmentalistsContemporary Indian environmentalists
Justice – Kuldeep Singh – Green judge
M.C. Mehta – Green advocate
Contributed to environment
In 1991, supreme court of our country issued
directives to make all curriculum environment
oriented.
This directive was, in fact, in response to a public
interest litigation (PIL) filed by M.C. Mehta Vs union
of India (1998) that prompted the apex court to
give a mandate for creating environmental
awareness among all citizens of India. Based on the
judgment, environmental studies is being taught as a
compulsory course to all students.Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
33. Concept of Eco markConcept of Eco mark
In order to increase consumer awareness about
environment, the government of India has
introduced a scheme of eco-labeling of consumer
products as ‘ eco mark’ in 1991.
Earthen pitcher is a symbol of eco friendly and
our traditional heritage.
Eco mark is awarded to the product that is made,
used and disposed off in a harmless manner.
To disseminate environmental awareness
Eco clubs for children's
Eco task force for army men
Have been launched by the government.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
34. To sum up, it is essential to create environmental
awareness because:
Environment belongs to all and participation of
masses is a must for successful implementation of
environmental protection plans.
Living in a technologically developing society, our
lifestyles and attitudes have become self oriented.
Environmental awareness is needed to change the
mindset of modern society for an earth oriented
approach
There is a need to make the public
environmentally aware of the serious health
impacts of environmental pollution and their right
to live in a clean and healthy environment.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE
35. There is a urgent need to create awareness among
people that we have no other option but to follow
sustainability principles. Only then life of mankind
on this earth would be secure and our future
generation would be safe.
“ what’s the use of a beautiful house if you
don’t have a decent planet to put it on?”
Even if we begin today, the restoration is expected
in the next 40-50 years.
Jhansirani.R AP/ECE