Introduction to clinical pharmacy
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This document provides an introduction to clinical pharmacy. It discusses the scope of clinical pharmacy, which includes evaluating and selecting drugs, providing drug information, education and training programs, and patient care. The objectives of clinical pharmacy are to assist physicians in prescribing and drug therapy, educate patients, and conduct clinical research. A clinical pharmacist is part of the healthcare team and plays a key role in taking medication histories, advising on drug selection and monitoring, counseling patients, and ensuring compliance and safety.
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This presentation provides an overview of community pharmacy, including definitions, scopes, roles and responsibilities. It discusses the different levels of healthcare delivery from primary to tertiary care. It also outlines the sectors involved in healthcare delivery such as public, private, and NGOs. Additionally, it examines the role of community pharmacists in addressing issues like communicable diseases, nutrition, and infrastructure management. NGOs are highlighted as important partners for healthcare delivery through activities like health education, family planning services, and addressing water/sanitation and nutrition needs.
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Introduction to clinical pharmacy, Concept and Objectives of clinical pharmacy, Function and responsibilities of clinical pharmacist, Clinical Pharmacy services.
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II. There are several systems for drug distribution, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and non-floor stock systems.
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The document provides an overview of clinical pharmacy, including its definition, development, and scope. It defines clinical pharmacy as using pharmacist knowledge and skills to improve drug safety, cost, and use in patient care. It describes how clinical pharmacy emerged in developed countries and is still developing in India. The scope of clinical pharmacy involves optimizing medication use and promoting health through advising on safe and rational drug use. Clinical pharmacists work with healthcare teams to ensure optimal and safe drug therapy for patients.
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Community pharmacy provides pharmaceutical care and serves the public's need for medicines. In India, community pharmacies are privately owned medicine shops that serve local communities. Community pharmacists play an important role in providing patients access to healthcare by managing their medication needs. They are regulated under the Pharmacy Act of 1948 and must maintain certain legal records. To run a pharmacy properly, pharmacists must select an appropriate site, design an effective layout, stock medicines correctly, hire qualified staff, and keep various financial and legal records.
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Medication history interview
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This document summarizes a seminar presentation on pharmacy and therapeutic committees. It defines a pharmacy and therapeutic committee as a policy-making body that advises the medical staff and hospital administration on drug therapy issues. The objectives of such committees are to provide advisory, educational, and safe/rational drug use guidance. The composition of a PTC includes physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and administrators. Key functions of a PTC are developing and revising formularies, managing adverse drug reactions, promoting patient health, and regulating the hospital pharmacy inventory.
HOSPITAL PHARMACY .pptx
This document discusses the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacists. It begins by defining hospital pharmacy as the department responsible for procuring, storing, and distributing medications in a hospital setting. The scope of hospital pharmacy has expanded beyond traditional dispensing roles to include clinical services like reviewing medications for safety and providing drug information. The document outlines the organizational structure of hospital pharmacies and the professional responsibilities, qualifications, and job specifications of hospital pharmacists. It discusses standards and guidelines for good pharmacy practice from organizations like FIP, ASHP, and within India. Overall, the document provides an overview of the hospital pharmacy system and pharmacists' patient care roles within it.
Community pharmacy
Scope,Responsibility,Space layout & design of pharmacy,Legal requirements,Staffing, Material Coding, Maintenance of Records
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Presented by:
VIKAS SONI
Management Scholar,
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NIPER, Mohali, Punjab, India.
GMAIL: Vikas.niper2014@gmail.com
LINKEDIN: http://in.linkedin.com/in/vikassoni11/
FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/Vickysoni11
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This document discusses drug therapy monitoring and pharmaceutical care. It outlines the key components and goals of drug therapy monitoring including medication order review, clinical review, and pharmacist intervention. The goals are to optimize drug therapy, prevent medication errors, and assess therapeutic outcomes. It also discusses the process of pharmaceutical care which involves identifying drug-related problems, determining treatment goals, developing and implementing care plans, and monitoring outcomes. The overall aim is to provide responsible drug therapy to improve patients' quality of life.
Hospital formulary
The document discusses hospital formularies, which are lists of approved medications used in hospitals. A pharmacy and therapeutics committee is responsible for developing and revising the formulary. This includes adding and removing drugs based on efficacy, safety, and cost. The formulary provides guidelines for procuring, prescribing, dispensing, and administering drugs in the hospital. It aims to promote rational and cost-effective drug use. Restrictions may be placed on certain drugs to ensure appropriate usage. Exceptions can be made for nonformulary drugs in special cases.
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This document discusses the layout, objectives, and inventory control of a drug store. It outlines the following key points:
1. A drug store stocks and supplies prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications to hospitals and customers. It should have adequate storage facilities to prevent deterioration of drugs from moisture or heat.
2. The objectives of a drug store are to stock all required drugs, procure drugs from different sources, supply drugs to departments, and preserve purchase and inventory records.
3. Inventory control aims to supply drugs on time, reduce excess stock, avoid shortages, and minimize waste. Techniques like ABC analysis, VED analysis, and economic order quantity are used to analyze drug expenditure and inventory
Organization structure of hospital pharmacy
This document discusses hospital pharmacy, defining it as the department where pharmacists distribute medicine to inpatients and outpatients. A hospital pharmacy's responsibilities include procuring, storing, compounding, testing, manufacturing, dispensing, packaging, and distributing drugs. It should be conveniently located on the ground floor for easy access. The roles of a hospital pharmacist include practicing ethically, managing drug purchasing and inventory, inspecting supplies, counseling patients, and promoting rational drug use. Larger hospitals require departmentalization with separate areas for inpatient services, outpatients, administration, compounding, packaging, storage, and sterile products preparation.
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The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC) is responsible for establishing drug policies and formularies for hospitals. The PTC frames guidelines for drug selection, use, and monitoring. It aims to promote rational drug use and ensure drug safety. The PTC is composed of physicians, pharmacists, nurses and administrators. It meets regularly to review new drugs, adverse drug reactions, educational programs, and other drug-related issues. The PTC advises the hospital on drug policies and procedures to optimize patient care and safety.
Budget preparation & implementation
Budget preparation and implementation in hospitals is important for effective financial planning and management. A hospital budget is a quantitative forecast of revenue and expenses for a defined period that allows the administration to review services and plans. Key aspects of hospital budgeting include preparing income, expenditure, and equipment accounts. Income considers patient volume and costs while expenditures cover salaries, supplies, drugs, and construction. Implementing the budget ensures resources are allocated according to priorities and needs. Advantages include better financial control, decision-making, and exposing sources of overspending.
Community Pharmacy Management
The document discusses various aspects of managing a community pharmacy, including financial management, material management, staff management, and infrastructure requirements. It outlines the purposes of finance for a pharmacy and different sources of funding. Material management involves procurement, stock maintenance, and coding/classification of medicines. Staff management includes the hiring and development of personnel. Infrastructure requirements that are discussed include selecting an appropriate location, premises layout, necessary furniture/fixtures, equipment, and regulatory requirements.
Clinical Pharmacy
Introduction to clinical pharmacy, Concept and Objectives of clinical pharmacy, Function and responsibilities of clinical pharmacist, Clinical Pharmacy services.
Drug distribution system in hospital
I. Drug distribution in hospitals can be either in-patient distribution, which involves transferring drugs from storage to patients' bedsides, or out-patient distribution for non-admitted patients.
II. There are several systems for drug distribution, including individual prescription ordering, complete floor stock systems, unit dose systems, and non-floor stock systems.
III. Proper control and documentation of drug distribution is important, especially for controlled substances, to prevent errors and misuse while ensuring patients receive needed treatment.
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Clinical pharmacy is still developing in India. Clinical pharmacists work directly with patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective medication use. They collect patient medical histories, identify potential drug-related problems, establish treatment goals, evaluate treatment alternatives, monitor outcomes, and individualize drug regimens. In hospitals, clinical pharmacists are involved in prescription monitoring, advising medical staff, monitoring medication errors and adverse reactions, patient education, and participating in ward rounds.
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Clinical pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy may be defined as the science and practice of rationale use of
medications, where the pharmacists are more oriented towards the patient care
rationalizing medication therapy promoting health , wellness of people.
It is the modern and extended field of pharmacy.
“ The discipline that embodies the application and development (by pharmacist) of
scientific principles of pharmacology, toxicology, therapeutics, and clinical pharmacokinetics, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacogenomics and other allied
sciences for the care of patients”.
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Clinical pharmacy involves utilizing a pharmacist's knowledge and skills to improve the safety, cost, and effectiveness of drug therapy for patients. The objectives of clinical pharmacy are to assist physicians in prescribing and monitoring drug therapy and to help nurses properly administer and document medications. Clinical pharmacists take medication histories, inform doctors about drug interactions and adverse reactions, educate patients about their treatment plans and proper storage of medications, and monitor drug therapy. In hospitals, clinical pharmacists obtain medication histories from admitted patients, prepare drug histories, participate in managing medical emergencies and chronic diseases, and monitor drug utilization.
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This document outlines the process of patient counseling conducted by pharmacists. It defines patient counseling as providing information to help patients use medications appropriately. The objectives of counseling are to develop a working relationship with patients, improve understanding of disease and medication, and avoid medication-related problems. The counseling process involves establishing rapport, assessing patient knowledge, providing information using visual aids, and verifying understanding. Pharmacists must have knowledge and communication skills while patients must be willing to adhere to treatment and report experiences. Counseling covers disease, medication, administration, side effects, and other topics. Pharmacists should document counseling in medical records according to policies.
Presentation on medication history interview and soap notes
pharmacy practice is vital activity performed by pharmadians along with physicians to enhance the quality and span of life of patient .mediaction history interview is is an essential to know and presentation of case collected in universally accepted format .
Patient medication counselling.
Patient counselling involves providing patients with information about their medications, including how to take them properly, potential side effects, and monitoring for drug interactions. An effective counselling session establishes trust, actively listens to patient concerns, tailors information to individual needs, and motivates patients to adhere to their medication regimen. The goal is to help patients safely use their medications and better manage their health conditions.
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The document discusses patient counseling in pharmacies. It defines patient counseling as providing medication information orally or in writing to patients or their representatives. The objectives of patient counseling are to improve patient understanding and compliance, and establish a relationship between the pharmacist and patient. Effective counseling uses both verbal and non-verbal communication skills. The steps of counseling include preparing, opening the session, discussing the counseling content, and closing the session. Key aspects addressed in content are the medication purpose, usage, side effects and monitoring. The goal is to ensure patients are informed and able to self-manage their treatment.
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research 1
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- The study found that over half of respondents believed counseling is a shared responsibility between pharmacists and physicians. The main reason respondents cited for counseling was improved patient compliance.
- Lack of knowledge and confidence was the primary barrier preventing respondents from counseling patients more. Most respondents felt counseling promotes rational drug use.
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Clinical pharmacy is a branch of hospital pharmacy that deals with various aspects of patient care, including the dispensing of drugs and advising the patient on the safe and rational use of those drugs.
b. Clinical Pharmacy.pptx
Clinical pharmacy involves optimizing patient medication use and health outcomes. It includes collecting patient data, identifying drug-related problems, monitoring treatment, and educating patients. Clinical pharmacists play an important role in hospitals and communities by reviewing medication orders, participating in ward rounds, conducting medication reconciliation, and providing pharmaceutical care. Dosage adjustment may be needed in renal or hepatic disease based on a drug's pharmacokinetics and a patient's disease state.
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Hospital pharmacy
Hospital pharmacy involves the procurement, storage, compounding, and distribution of drugs to patients by qualified pharmacists. The goals of hospital pharmacy are to provide qualified pharmacists to patients and health care facilities, assist in providing an adequate supply of pharmacists, and promote research. Objectives include educating staff on drugs, ensuring availability of medications at reasonable cost, and establishing drug information services. Key functions are pharmacy activities like dispensing and preparing injectable drugs, maintaining records, and educating nurses and patients. A hospital pharmacy requires adequate space, equipment, and personnel like pharmacists to fulfill its roles.
Gastro Esophageal Refulx Disease (GERD)presentation
This document discusses gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It defines GERD as abnormal reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, which can cause inflammation and erosion. Key factors that contribute to GERD include transient relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, decreased sphincter pressure, hiatal hernia, impaired esophageal clearance, and composition of refluxed material. Foods and medications can also worsen GERD symptoms. Complications of long-term reflux include strictures, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer.
Hospital
Discussed in Brief Hospital,Classification of Hospital ,Functions of Hospital,Organization and Management ,Health Delivery system
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Hospital and clinical pharmacy
This document provides an overview of hospital and clinical pharmacy. It discusses the definition and functions of hospital pharmacy, drug distribution systems in hospitals like unit dose and floor ward stock systems. It also covers sterile and non-sterile manufacturing, procurement, and testing. Additional topics include the pharmacy therapeutic committee, hospital formularies, drug information services, and applying computers to pharmacy work. The document then discusses clinical pharmacy practice, patient counseling, common medical terminology, and disease states. It concludes with sections on drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, clinical toxicology, drug dependence, and bioavailability.
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Introduction to clinical pharmacy
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL PHARMACY Dr.Sowmya spoorthi .M Assistant Professor KLE College of Pharmacy Belagavi
- 2. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY OBJECTIVES OF CLINICAL PHARMACY HEALTH CARE TEAM SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICATION HISTORY ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST
- 3. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M INDRODUCTION A clinical Pharmacist should have knowledge for effective use of drugs, about its uses and adverse effects, drug interaction and safe medication.
- 4. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M Clinical Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy is a branch of Pharmaceutical science which deals with various aspects of Patient care, not only with dispensing of drugs but advising the patient on rational selection and safe use of drug.
- 5. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M SCOPE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY Evaluation and Selection of Drugs Drug Information Drug utilisation Education and Training Programme Patient Care
- 6. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M OBJECTIVES OF CLINICAL PHARMACY It provides the platform to the fellow students to interact with the physician to obtain better understanding of prescribed medicine. It gives opportunity to assist the physician in doing a better job of prescribing and observing drug therapy. It also offers an opportunity to educate the patients by involving them in the process of drug utilization. It creates opportunities of clinical orientated research and development, such as clinical trails, therapeutic drug monitoring etc.
- 7. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M HEALTH CARE TEAM Patient Social workers Nurse Laboratory Head Doctor Clinical Pharmacist Hospital Pharmacist
- 8. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M MEDICATION HISTORY A History consists of the following information of the patient record. Each and every patient’s record is maintained in a big hospital. This exercise has become more easier due to availability of computers. The community should be advised to keep medication history right from the beginning of the birth of child.
- 9. MEDICATION HISTORY NAME GENDER DATE OF BIRTH BLOOD GROUP RH FACTOR IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE BOOSTER DOSE DATES THERAPY DETAILS GIVEN FOR THE DISEASES HEREDITARY DISEASE DETAILS ADR DETAILS SELF- MEDICATION PERIODICALLY AFFECTED BY ANY DISEASE HABITS , LIKE DRINKS , TOBACCO , SMOKING ETC DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS IF ANY
- 10. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICATION HISTORY It can be used as a gauze by the physicians for therapy. Patient compliance for the drug can be studied. A reason for ADR or allergy can be understood. Patients routine life pattern could be studied. To know the patients current and past medications. Counselling become easier after knowing all details to the pharmacist.
- 11. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST He prepares the case history of the patient ,which includes current sign and symptoms and past history. He assists the physician and the patient in getting diagnostic tests. He delivers options on selecting drugs and dosage forms to the physician for therapy to be followed. Patient counselling and advice during his ward visit. Patient’s Drug monitoring during his stay in the hospital.
- 12. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M Detects and reports ADRs Keeps prescription profile assurance programs and clinical drug investigations Participates in quality assurance programs and clinical drug investigations. Monitors patients compliance during his stay in the hospital. Assumes care and responsibility for drug regulatory affairs.
- 13. Dr.SowmyaSpoorthi.M DIAGRAMMATIC SUMMARY OF ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST Drug Information Services Medication History Prescription Monitoring Patient Counselling Patient Compliance TDM Clinical Pharmacist