Introduction to Basic Finance
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Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk. ... Finance can be broken into three sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance. An Introduction to Basic Finance
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Introduction to Basic Finance
- 2. WHAT IS FINANCE? •FINANCE IS ABOUT THE BOTTOM LINE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
- 3. EVERY BUSINESS IS A PROCESS OF ACQUIRING AND DISPOSING ASSETS: •– REAL ASSETS (TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE) •– FINANCIAL ASSETS
- 4. TWO OBJECTIVES OF BUSINESS: •– GROW WEALTH •– USE WEALTH (ASSETS) TO BEST MEET ECONOMIC NEEDS
- 5. •FINANCIALLY, A BUSINESS DECISION REDUCES TO VALUATION OF ASSETS.
- 6. • VALUATION IS THE CENTRAL ISSUE OF FINANCE.
- 7. CASH FLOW OF A FIRM
- 8. •CASH RAISED FROM INVESTORS BY SELLING FINANCIAL ASSETS.
- 9. • CASH INVESTED IN REAL ASSETS (TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE).
- 10. •CASH GENERATED BY OPERATIONS
- 12. •CASH RETURNED TO INVESTORS. – MANDATORY (E.G. LOAN PAYMENTS) – DISCRETIONARY (E.G. DIVIDENDS)
- 13. TASK OF FINANCIAL MANAGER
- 14. •TO MAKE SOUND FINANCIAL DECISIONS, WE NEED TO KNOW HOW TO VALUE ASSETS.
- 15. INVESTMENT DECISION: •HOW REAL ASSETS ARE VALUED.
- 16. FINANCING AND PAYOUT: •HOW CORPORATE SECURITIES ARE VALUED.
- 17. • RISK MANAGEMENT: •HOW FINANCIAL CONTRACTS ARE VALUED.
- 18. VALUATION OF ASSETS •EACH ASSET IS DEFINED BY ITS CASH FLOW (CF).
- 19. IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF A CASH FLOW •TIME: TIME VALUE OF MONEY. EXAMPLE: $1,000 TODAY VS. $1,000 NEXT YEAR.
- 20. •RISK: RISK PREMIUM. EXAMPLE. $1,000 FOR SURE VS. $0 AND $2,000 WITH EQUAL ODDS.
- 21. •TIME AND UNCERTAINTY ARE TWO KEY ELEMENTS IN FINANCE.
- 22. OPPORTUNITY COST OF CAPITAL •OPPORTUNITY COST OF CAPITAL IS THE EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN OFFERED BY EQUIVALENT INVESTMENTS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS.
- 23. ROLE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
- 24. FINANCIAL MARKETS •WHERE FINANCIAL ASSETS ARE TRADED
- 25. MONEY MARKETS •SHORT-TERM DEBT SECURITIES
- 27. DERIVATIVES •SECURITIES WITH PAYOFFS TIED TO OTHER PRICES
- 28. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES •OWN MOSTLY FINANCIAL ASSETS
- 29. CORPORATIONS •OWN MOSTLY REAL ASSETS
- 30. INDIVIDUALS •OWN BOTH REAL AND FINANCIAL ASSETS
- 31. FUNCTIONS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS •ALLOCATING RESOURCES
- 32. COMMUNICATING INFORMATION. •MARKET PRICES REFLECT AVAILABLE INFORMATION.