Ayurveda: Best way to stay connected with the traditional system of medicineapurva4
The traditional Hindu system of medicine (incorporated in Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas), which is based on the idea of balance in bodily systems and uses diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. It is a simple, practical science of life, the principles and practices of which evolved through many centuries. Ayurvedic Doctors uses the techniques of ayurveda for providing the relief to the patients.
The Ministry of AYUSH is formed in 9th November 2014. The Department of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy (ISM&H) was created in March 1995 and renamed as Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) in November 2003, with a view to providing focused attention to development of Education and Research in Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy systems.
Objectives:
To upgrade the educational standards in Indian Systems of Medicines and Homoeopathy colleges in the country.
• To strengthen existing research institutions and ensure a time-bound research programme on identified diseases for which these systems have an effective treatment.
• To draw up schemes for promotions, cultivations and regeneration of medicinal plants used in these systems.
• To evolve Pharmacopoeial standards for Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy drugs.
The presentation consists all information relevant to indigenous medical system of india, commonly called AYUSH .
Also includes other traditional practices
Author : vijay amalaraj
simonvijay004@gmail.com
we are tired of using allopathy medicines which gives quick relief with lot of side effects, but here i have provided the details about a traditonal herbal treatment siddha which is practiced in tamilnadu state of india, gives you natural healthy medical treatment with herbs.i have given all the details regarding the treatment method you can check it down the good treatment without side effects.
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2
Fundamendal concepts of Traditional Medicine
Ayurveda
Siddha
Unani
Homeopathy
Ayurveda – Pharmacopoiea, Analysis of formulations
Siddha – Gunapadam, Types of medicines,Dhatu Jeevam moolikai Purification(Suddhi)
Organisation and Management of Eye Care Programme Service Delivery ModelsHarsh Rastogi
Eye care program management: Efficient models ensure accessibility, quality, and sustainability, promoting community engagement and optimal vision health.
Community Eye Care Programmes in India..Harsh Rastogi
Community Eye Care Programmes refer to initiatives aimed at providing comprehensive eye care services to communities, especially in underserved areas, through a combination of outreach activities, primary eye care services, and community involvement.
NPCBVI and DBCS
More Related Content
Similar to Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine
Ayurveda: Best way to stay connected with the traditional system of medicineapurva4
The traditional Hindu system of medicine (incorporated in Atharva Veda, the last of the four Vedas), which is based on the idea of balance in bodily systems and uses diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. It is a simple, practical science of life, the principles and practices of which evolved through many centuries. Ayurvedic Doctors uses the techniques of ayurveda for providing the relief to the patients.
The Ministry of AYUSH is formed in 9th November 2014. The Department of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy (ISM&H) was created in March 1995 and renamed as Department of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) in November 2003, with a view to providing focused attention to development of Education and Research in Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy systems.
Objectives:
To upgrade the educational standards in Indian Systems of Medicines and Homoeopathy colleges in the country.
• To strengthen existing research institutions and ensure a time-bound research programme on identified diseases for which these systems have an effective treatment.
• To draw up schemes for promotions, cultivations and regeneration of medicinal plants used in these systems.
• To evolve Pharmacopoeial standards for Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy drugs.
The presentation consists all information relevant to indigenous medical system of india, commonly called AYUSH .
Also includes other traditional practices
Author : vijay amalaraj
simonvijay004@gmail.com
we are tired of using allopathy medicines which gives quick relief with lot of side effects, but here i have provided the details about a traditonal herbal treatment siddha which is practiced in tamilnadu state of india, gives you natural healthy medical treatment with herbs.i have given all the details regarding the treatment method you can check it down the good treatment without side effects.
INDIAN SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, UNIT1, MPHARM PCG SEM2
Fundamendal concepts of Traditional Medicine
Ayurveda
Siddha
Unani
Homeopathy
Ayurveda – Pharmacopoiea, Analysis of formulations
Siddha – Gunapadam, Types of medicines,Dhatu Jeevam moolikai Purification(Suddhi)
Similar to Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine (20)
Organisation and Management of Eye Care Programme Service Delivery ModelsHarsh Rastogi
Eye care program management: Efficient models ensure accessibility, quality, and sustainability, promoting community engagement and optimal vision health.
Community Eye Care Programmes in India..Harsh Rastogi
Community Eye Care Programmes refer to initiatives aimed at providing comprehensive eye care services to communities, especially in underserved areas, through a combination of outreach activities, primary eye care services, and community involvement.
NPCBVI and DBCS
Rehabilitation restores normal or near-normal function after illness, injury, addiction, or imprisonment, through retraining and medical treatment.
Rehabilitation is crucial in comprehensive care, ideally starting at the moment a patient enters the healthcare system, with programs available in specialized hospital units or independent community centers.
“Actions aimed at eradicating, eliminating, or minimizing the impact of disease and disability.”
The concept of prevention is best defined in the context of levels, traditionally called primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Levels of preventions:
1. Primordial prevention
2. Primary prevention
3. Secondary prevention
4. Tertiary prevention
5. Quaternary prevention
Pathogenic microorganisms proliferate and invade bodily tissue, causing tissue harm and disease.
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites those are not normally present within the body.
An infection may cause no symptoms and be subclinical, or it may cause symptoms and be clinically apparent.
An infection may remain localized, or it may spread through the blood or lymphatic vessels to become systemic (body wide).
Microorganisms that live naturally in the body are not considered infections.
For example, bacteria that normally live within the mouth and intestine are not infections.
Infection prevention policies and practices are used in hospitals and other health care facilities to reduce the spread of infections.
“The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified population and the application of the study to control of health problems.”
Disaster preparedness & Management for Optometry.pptxHarsh Rastogi
Any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
The body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities that pertain to various stages of a disaster at all levels.
An applied science which seeks, by systemic observation and analysis of disasters, to improve measures relating to prevention, emergency response, recovery and mitigation.
Encompasses all aspects of planning for, and responding to disasters, including both pre and post disaster activities.
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providersHarsh Rastogi
Role & responsibilities of mid level healthcare providers
Mid-level health providers (MLHPs) are health workers trained at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years.
MLHP is a health provider who:
Who is trained, authorized and regulated to work autonomously,
Who receives pre-service training at a higher education institution for at least 2-3 years, and
Whose scope of practice includes (but is not restricted to) being able to diagnose, manage and treat illness, disease and impairments (including perform surgery, where appropriately trained), prescribe medicines, as well as engage in preventive and promotive care.
Population policy in general refers to policies intended to decrease the birth rate or growth rate.
Statement of goals, objectives and targets are inherent in the population policy.
History
National Population Policy 2000
Objectives
National Socio-Demographic Goals
Conclusion
An Expert Committee (1971) of the WHO defined family planning as "a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the basis of knowledge, attitudes and responsible decisions by individuals and couples, in order to promote the health and welfare of the family group and thus contribute effectively to the social development of a country“.
Basic Human Rights
Scope of family planning services
Health aspects of family planning:
1. Women's health: Unwanted pregnancies, Limiting the number of births and proper spacing, Timing of births
2. Foetal health
3. Child health: Child mortality, Child growth, development and nutrition, Infectious diseases
The welfare concept
Small-family norm
Eligible couples
Target couples
Couple protection rate (CPR)
A stoma is an opening that is created to allow stool or urine to pass out of the body.
INDICATIONS FOR OSTOMY
SITES OF STOMA
SELECTION OF APPROPRIATE STOMA POUCH
STEPS TO CHANGE POUCH
IRRIGATION
COMPLICATIONS
NURSING MANAGEMENT
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
The term Women Empowerment refers to the increasing of the spiritual , social, political or economic strength of all women.
It is frequently seen that the empowered in their capacities develop confidence.
Empowerment of women is conceivably the sum of total of the points listed below or parallel capabilities:
Having the power of making decisions for self.
Having access to resources and information for proper decision making.
Need & importance of women empowerment
Definition
Women empowerment refers to increasing the spiritual, political, social or economic strength of women.
It often involves the empowered developing confidence in their own capacities.
Women empowerment refers to women invest with power, especially legal power or official authority.
Principles
Social Empowerment of Women
Research article on Violence Against Women
Population explosion is the phenomenon of the size of a population tending to a very large number in a finite interval of time is called population explosion i.e., rapid increase in population for a long time may be termed as "population explosion".
Birth rate is much higher than the death rate for long time may lead to population explosion.
The literal meaning of population is "the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region".
The main factors affecting the population change are the birth rate, death rate and migration.
Migration is the number of people moving in (immigration) or out (emigration) of a country, place or locality.
The population change is calculated by the formula:
Population change = (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration)
Population explosion or overpopulation refers to a condition where an organism's numbers exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat.
Every sixth person on globe today is every Indian.
India adds about 10 lakh persons to its population every fortnight.
India adds one Australia every eight months.
By 2045 or earlier, India would overtake china as the world's most populous country.
49% of the increase in India's population is from four states Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, UP.
Population growth, variation among nationsHarsh Rastogi
Group of individuals of species occupying a definite geographic area at a given time.
The population will continue to grow till equilibrium is achieved, i.e.
Number of births = Number of deaths
Population growing by 90 million/year.
Of which 93 % in developing countries .
Spread of public health programmes in developing countries.
Rise in food production after World War II.
Every second 4-5 children are born and 2 people die.
Nearly 2.5 persons get added every second.
Demography as the statistical study of human population with regard to their size & structure, their composition by sex, age, marital status and ethnic origin, and the changes to these population, like changes in their birth rates, death rates and immigration.
Demography is the branch of social size, structure, which deals with the study of size, structure and distribution of populations, along with the spatial and temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, ageing and death.
In demography the following three elements of population are given special attention:
Change in the size of population (increase or decrease)
Structure of population (on the basis of sex or age groups)
Geographical distribution of population (on the basis of state or territory).
“Referral system is defined as a system of transferring cases which are beyond the technical competence of one infrastructure to a higher level infrastructure/institution having technical competency and all other resources to provide desired health services.”
Geriatric nursing is the specialty that concerns itself with the provision of nursing services to geriatric or aged individuals.
Aging can be defined as the time-related deterioration of the physiological functions necessary for survival and fertility.
Aging process is the process of growing old or developing the appearance and characteristics of old age.
The theories of aging are classified into -
Biologic theories
Psychosocial theories
Developmental theories
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), launched in 1992, is being implemented as a comprehensive programme for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in India. Over time, the focus has shifted from raising awareness to behavior change, from a national response to a more decentralized response and to increasing involvement of NGOs and networks of PLHIV.
Community Action: A 360° Approach to Understand and Prevent Violence against ...Harsh Rastogi
Violence Against Women (VAW) is a public health concern. It affects the physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health of women. Despite rising levels of education and pro-women laws across India, VAW is a major concern in the state of Punjab. The aim of the study outlines the design and implementation of a community-developed VAW intervention. A 360° approach was used to view the complex interplay between individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors associated with VAW. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were used to identify community perceptions on VAW in the Fatehgarh Sahib District of Punjab. A community-based intervention named JAGO was designed and developed among a population of about 20,000 in 25 villages of Punjab. Operational meetings, IEC campaign, street plays, photography, gender sensitization workshops, painting competition, home visits, and village-level celebrations and pledge presentation ceremonies were also conducted.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
Introduction to AYUSH System of Medicine
1. Introduction to AYUSH
System of Medicine
Presented by: Dr. Mona Duggal
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
2023 1
2. Table of Contents
Introduction to AYUSH system of
Medicine
Ayurveda
Yoga and Naturopathy
Unani
Siddha
Homeopathy
Need for integration of various system
of medicine
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
2
3. Introduction
• In 1995, the Department of Indian
System of Medicine and
Homoeopathy (ISM&H) was formed,
later named Department of AYUSH in
2003.
• India's medical heritage includes
Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Unani,
Allopathy, Homeopathy, and
Naturopathy.
• Post-independence, the government
supported these systems, offering
diverse healthcare choices.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
3
4. 2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
4
AYUSH
• Ayurveda
• Yoga
• Unani
• Siddha
• Homeopathy
AYUSH
comprises:
5. • Holistic health
perspective
• Grounded in specific
medical philosophies
• Advocates healthy
living
• Focuses on disease
prevention and health
promotion
Core
approach:
AYUSH (Cont.)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
5
Ayur = Life
Veda = Knowledge or Science
Hence, The Science of Life
6. • Originates from universe's
beginning
• Used since human inception
• Enriching healing with Vedic
herbs
• Balances body, mind, and
soul
• Promotes natural healing
• Aims for body's harmony and
evolution
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
6
1. Ayurveda (Cont.)
7. Ayurvedic perspective: Body's
structure and functions.
• "Panch Mahabhootas": Aakash
(Ether), Vayu (Air), Agni (Fire),
Aapa (Water), Prithvi (Earth).
• Vital element: Atma (Life Spirit) -
essential for life.
• Body comprises Doshas (Bio-
humors), Dhatus (Body Matrix),
and Malas (Excretable Products).
• Body functions are governed by
Tridoshas: Vata, Pitta, Kapha.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine 7
1. Ayurveda (Cont.)
8. AYURVEDIC DOSHA
THEORY
o Vata: Governed by Air and
Ether, it's responsible for
movement and creativity.
o Pitta: Fire and Water-based,
it regulates digestion and
cognitive functions.
o Kapha: Earth and Water
elements give structure and
stability.
BALANCING HEALTH
o Vata Imbalance: Anxiety and
digestive issues. Balance with
routine and nourishing foods.
o Pitta Imbalance: Anger and
inflammation. Balance with cooling
foods and relaxation.
o Kapha Imbalance: Lethargy and
congestion. Balance with
stimulation and mindfulness.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine 8
1. Ayurveda (Cont.)
TAKEAWAY
o Dosha balance is key to
Ayurvedic well-being.
o Tailored approaches address
individual constitution.
o Holistic health via
personalized care.
10. 1. Ayurveda (Cont.)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine 10
Structural substances of the
body
Dhatus:
• Rasa (Plasma)
• Rakta (Blood Cells)
• Mamsa (Muscular Tissue)
• Meda (Fatty Tissue)
• Asthi (Bony Tissue)
• Majja (Bone Marrow)
• Shukra (Genital Hormones
and Secretions)
• Agni (Metabolic Fire):
Drives body's metabolism
• Malas: Waste products -
Feces, Sweat, Urine
• Srotas are the channels in
Ayurveda believed to
govern bodily
transformations.
11. Health: A state where the five elements are balanced, functioning normally, bringing joy to body,
mind, and soul; equilibrium of Dosh-Dhatu-Malas and Agni.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
11
The Body Matrix: Fusion of
body, mind, soul, and
senses.
Includes three humors
(Vatta, Pitta & Kapha), seven
tissues (Rasa, Mansa, Meda,
Rakta, Asthi, Majja, Shukra),
and waste (Mala, Mutra,
Sweda).
Food processing generates
humors, tissues, and waste.
Ingestion, absorption,
digestion, assimilation,
metabolism impact health
and disease.
Psychological factors and
Agni (bio-fire) play significant
roles.
12. 2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
12
1. Ayurveda (Cont.)
SICKNESS: ILLNESS CAN STEM FROM
PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DISEASES,
INDUCING BODILY STRAIN AND
DISCOMFORT.
CURE: REMEDIES ENCOMPASS
MEDICATION, SURGERY, AND OCCASIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL ADJUSTMENTS.
DISRUPTION OF BALANCE: ARISES FROM
SHIFTS IN WEATHER, LIFESTYLE, DIET, OR
OTHER FACTORS. THIS CAN LEAD TO
DISEASE EMERGENCE OR IMBALANCES IN
VATA, PITTA, OR KAPHA, GENERATING
TOXINS WITHIN THE BODY.
13. Diagnosis involves two
techniques:
1. First technique: Identifies
condition and pathology
through diverse examinations.
Methods: Inspection,
palpation, percussion, and
interrogation.
2. Second technique:
Determines treatment based
on individual's strength and
physical status. Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
13
DIAGNOSIS
2023
• Factors: Prakriti
(Constitution), Saar (Tissue
Quality), Samhnan (Physique),
Satva (Mental Strength),
Aaharshakti (Diet Intake
Capacity), Satamya
(Adaptability), Vyayaam Shakti
(Exercise Capacity), Vaya
(Age).
• Results indicate: Pravar Bal
(Excellent Strength), Madhyam
Bal (Moderate Strength), or
14. Treatment
• Treatment focuses on holistic health
balance, not just disease.
• Rooted in vata, pitta, and kapha dosha
theory.
• Utilizes "Panchakarmas" purification
processes.
• Prevents future illnesses through measures.
• Includes medicines, appropriate diet,
activity, regimen.
• Strengthens body against disease
recurrence.
• Three measures: Medicines, specific diet,
activity routine.
• Four essentials for dosha removal: Skilled
physician, quality medicaments,
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
14
15. Treatment
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
15
• Shodhana Therapy:
Purifies the body through
detoxification methods.
Methods includes Vamana
(Emesis), Shirovirechana
(Nasal Medication), Vasti
(Enema), Virechana
(Laxation), Raktmokshan
(Blood Letting).
• Shamana Therapy:
Uses herbal medication to
address body imbalances.
• Pathya Vyavastha:
Prescribes specific diets and
activities for patients.
• Nidan Parivarjan:
Focuses on avoiding
disease-aggravating factors.
• Satvavajaya:
Imparts psychological impact
to bolster patient's will and
courage.
• Rasayana Therapy:
Enhances immune system
and patient's strength.
16. 2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
16
Ayurvedic treatment modes
• Tailored to the individual,
not just the disease.
• Considers age,
environment, culture, and
physical makeup before
diagnosis.
• Focuses on addressing the
root cause for lasting relief.
• Comprises eight therapeutic
divisions:
Shalkya (Otorhinolaryngology
and Ophthalmology)
Rasayana (Gerentology)
Shalya (Surgery)
Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine)
Kaumr Bhritya (Pediatrics,
Gynecology, Obstetrics)
Bhoot Vidya (Psychiatry)
Agad Tantra (Toxicology)
Vajikaran (Aphrodisiacs).
17. • "Yoga" originates from "Yuj," meaning "to
yoke" or "to unite."
• According to Oxford Dictionary, "Yoga"
signifies "union."
• Signifies connection between individual spirit
and universal God.
• Practiced as an engaging discipline.
• Balances emotional well-being.
• Enhances physical health and mental serenity.
• Maharishi Patanjali emphasized suppressing
mental modifications.
• Operates on mind, energy, and emotions,
promoting holistic well-being.
• Goal: Self-realization, liberation from suffering,
achieving a state of liberation.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
17
2. Yoga
18. 2. Yoga (Cont.)
• Yoga's origin in Rig Veda.
• Maharishi Patanjali's "Yoga Sutras" define yoga's
facets.
• Patanjali advocated "Ashtanga Yoga," the eight-
fold path for comprehensive human
development.
• Ashtanga Yoga involves physical discipline,
breath regulation, sense organ control,
contemplation, and meditation.
• Techniques aid in disease prevention,
particularly psychosomatic disorders, and
enhance overall health.
• Yoga practices have evolved to suit modern
lifestyles and societal demands.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
18
19. 1.Yama (restraints): Five ethical
precepts guiding behavior towards
others.
Ahimsa (non-violence)
Satya (truthfulness)
Asteya (non-stealing)
Brahmacharya (celibacy)
Aparigraha (non-coveting)
2.Niyama (observances): Self-
improvement practices.
Saucha (purification)
Santosa (contentment)
Tapas (asceticism)
Svadhyaya (study)
Ishvara pranidhana (dedication)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
19
2. Yoga (Cont.)
20. 2. Yoga (Cont.)
3. Asana (posture): Physical yoga
poses.
4. Pranayama (breath control):
Regulate breath cycles.
5. Pratyahara (withdrawal of senses):
Prepare for meditation by
disconnecting from distractions.
6. Dharana (concentration): Initial step
for inner freedom. Concentrate.
7. Dhyana (meditation): Focused
meditation on one object.
8. Samadhi (pure contemplation):
Achieved after dhyana. Merging with
meditation's object
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
20
21. 2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
21
• Melds health and healing with Indian tradition.
• Originated in Greece 2500 years ago, influenced by Hippocrates.
• Rooted in herbs, animals, and minerals.
• Enriched by Middle East and Asian countries.
• Arabs introduced Unani to India, it took hold quickly.
• British colonial era introduced Allopathy, hurting Unani's growth.
• This led to decline in education, practice, and research.
• For centuries, Unani, like other traditional medicines, suffered
neglect.
3. UNANI
22. 3. Unani (Cont.)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
22
Unani's Survival and Revival:
• Survived British era thanks to efforts of Nizam of Hyderabad, Azizi
family in Lucknow, and Sharifi family in Delhi.
• Hakim Ajmal Khan led Unani's revival during the freedom struggle.
• Founded Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College and Hindustani
Dawakhana in 1916.
• Mahatma Gandhi inaugurated it in 1921, supported by Princely
states.
Post-Independence Boost:
• Flourished after independence, alongside other traditional medicines.
• Government of India established research, educational institutions,
labs, hospitals.
• Recognized practitioners were hired.
Unani Today:
• India is a leading nation in practicing Unani medicine.
• Highest number of Unani-focused institutions for education, research,
and healthcare.
• Effective for chronic ailments, liver issues, skin problems,
reproductive disorders, musculoskeletal and immunological diseases.
23. 3. Unani (Features):
• Ibn-e-Sina (Avicenna) defined it as understanding health
states and their restoration.
• Comprehensive medical system addressing health and
disease.
• Covers promotion, prevention, cure, and rehabilitation.
• Built on scientific principles and holistic health concepts.
• Focuses on individual, environment, body, mind, and soul.
• Temperament (Mizaj) crucial in diagnosis and treatment,
guiding diet and lifestyle.
• Effective for chronic issues: skin, liver, Musculo-skeletal,
reproductive, immunological, lifestyle.
• Uniqueness in use of elative, exhilarants, aphrodisiacs,
organ-specific tonics, immunomodulatory drugs,
temperament-specific treatments, correctives, and
purgatives.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
23
24. 3. Unani (Cont.)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
24
Unani Focus:
• Emphasis on diet and digestion's role in health and
illness.
• Dietary plans aligned with temperament.
• Proper diets create good humours; improper lead to
bad ones.
• Drugs categorized based on temperament.
Scientific Development:
• Evolved systematically into healthcare.
• Integrated native systems from Central Asia.
Global Recognition:
• Known by various names worldwide: Greco-Arab
Medicine, Ionian Medicine, Arab Medicine, Islamic
Medicine, Traditional Medicine, Oriental Medicine, etc.
25. • Principles of healthcare
encompass treating health states
and ailments.
• Focus on promotive, curative,
preventive, and rehabilitative
aspects of healthcare.
• Diagnosis and treatment grounded
in holistic concepts and scientific
health principles.
• Emphasis on the relationship
between an individual and their
environment.
• Mind, body, and soul health are
prioritized.
• Individual temperament (Mijaz)
plays a significant role in
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
25
3. Unani (Principles):
26. • Air: Hot and moist temperament.
• Earth: Cold and dry temperament.
• Fire: Hot and dry temperament.
• Water: Cold and moist temperament.
Arkan
(Elements)
:
• Based on the amalgamation of four
humours in the blood.
Mijaz
(Temperament):
• Fluids in the body that provide energy
and facilitate growth, nutrition, and
repair.
Aklāt
(Humours):
•Responsible for the effective functioning of the human body.
A'zā
(Organs):
•Gaseous matter aiding metabolic activities.
•Ruh burns Akhlat Latifa, generating power (quwa).
Arwāh
(Spirit):
•Quwa Tabiyah (Natural Power): Metabolism and
reproduction.
•Quwa Nafsaniyah (Psychic Power): In the brain, generates
motive and perceptive abilities.
•Quwa Haywaniyah (Vital Power): In the heart, sustains
tissue function, accepts psychic power outcomes.
Quwa
(Power):
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
26
Seven core components human body
• Ensures movement and proper
functioning of all organs in the
human body.
Afāl
(Functions):
27. 3. Unani (Diagnosis):
• Diagnosis is based on two factors: observation
and physical examination.
• Any individual's illness results from:
Their composition and makeup.
Their temperament, structure, and faculties.
External influencing factors.
Nature's effort to maintain physical functions
and restore balance.
• Diagnosis determines the cause and nature of
the disease, leading to a comprehensive
treatment plan. It involves investigating
disease causes, often including pulse reading,
urine and stool examination.
• Methods like palpitation, percussion,
inspection, and occultation are employed to
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
27
28. 3. Preventing Disease: 6 Essential Factors
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
28
Air (Al Hawa): Environmental
changes can combat diseases.
Proper ventilation in homes
promotes a healthy ecological
cycle.
Food and Drink (Al Maakool wa
Al Mashroob): Ensure fresh,
hygienic, and pathogen-free food
and beverages.
Physical Exercise and Rest
(Harkat wa Sukoon-e-Badani):
Promotes muscle growth and
enhances blood circulation.
Mental Exertion and Rest
(Harkat wa Sukoon-e-Nafsaani):
Emotional factors like happiness
and sorrow can affect health.
Unani medicine addresses these
through psychological treatment.
Sleep and Wakefulness (Naum
wa Yaqza): Quality sleep and
wakefulness are essential for well-
being.
Evacuation and Retention
(Istifraagh wa Ehtebaas):
Smooth bodily functions prevent
disease.
29. 4. Siddha Medicine
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
29
Origin: Siddha, one of the oldest medicinal systems, originated in Tamil Nadu.
Meaning: The term 'Siddha' is derived from the Tamil word 'Siddhi,' signifying 'achievement' or
'perfection.'
Holistic Approach: Siddha not only treats diseases but also considers patient behaviour, environmental
factors, age, habits, and physical condition.
Geographic Focus: Predominantly practiced in Tamil-speaking regions worldwide.
Promotion: Siddha medicine has been advanced by eighteen siddhas, revered individuals who practiced
Siddha systems.
Effective for Various Conditions: Siddha medicine is particularly effective in treating a range of conditions,
including skin problems like STD and Psoriasis, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal diseases, liver
disorders, general debility, diarrheal, postpartum anaemia, fevers, as well as allergic and arthritis
disorders.
30. 4. Siddha Medicine (History)
20XX
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
30
Siddha Medicine's origin is uncertain but traditionally attributed
to Lord Shiva, passed to Nandhidevar, and then to 18 siddhars.
Agasthiyar is a prominent siddhar, with some of his writings still
in use.
Initially, Siddha knowledge was orally transmitted, later recorded
in palm leaf manuscripts.
Post-Independence, the Government established schools for
traditional medical systems, including Siddha.
Today, Siddha is taught in Government and private colleges in
Tamil Nadu and Kerala, as well as two universities in Sri Lanka.
31. 4. Siddha Medicine (Concept)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
31
Siddha medicine focuses on perfecting the human body, differing from traditional medicine.
It shares principles with Ayurveda, specializing in Latro-chemistry.
Believes the human body, food, and drugs mirror the universe and its five basic elements.
The proportion of elements in drugs affects their therapeutic effects.
Views the body as a mix of three humors, seven tissues, and waste products.
Food is the basis for body tissues, humors, and waste products.
Health is the equilibrium of humors; imbalance leads to illness.
Advocates believe salvation is achievable through meditation and medicine.
32. 4. Siddha Medicine (Chemistry)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
32
Siddhars possessed
extensive knowledge of
plants and minerals.
They practiced various
alchemical operations,
including calcination,
distillation, sublimation, and
more.
Siddhars were familiar with
the Cupellation process for
gold and silver before its
Arab discovery.
They were polypharmacists
skilled in boiling, dissolving,
precipitating, and
coagulating chemical
elements.
Some Siddhars' secret
methods, like fixing and
combining volatile
elements, remain
mysterious to this day.
33. 4. Siddha Medicine (Diagnosis & Treatment)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
33
Diagnosis and treatment in
Siddha consider various
patient factors, not just the
disease itself.
Treatment is personalized to
everyone.
Diagnosis involves identifying
the root cause and includes
examining eyes, urine, pulse,
tongue, body color, voice, and
digestive system.
Detailed urine inspection
looks at smell, color, quantity,
density, and oil drop pattern.
Siddha medicine emphasizes
the holistic approach to
diagnosis and treatment.
Believes in the principle that
'food is medicine.'
Effective in treating chronic
conditions like liver problems,
anemia, rheumatism,
bleeding piles, prostate
enlargement, peptic ulcers,
and Psoriasis.
Medicines with mercury, lead,
silver, sulfur, and arsenic can
treat infectious and venereal
disorders, including issues in
HIV/AIDS patients.
34. • Derived from Greek words "Homois"
(similar) and "Pathos" (suffering).
• Treats diseases using remedies from
plants, minerals, and animals in
various forms.
• Tailors' treatments to everyone's
needs.
• Blends well with Indian tradition and is
recognized as a national system of
medicine.
• Follows a holistic approach to balance
mental, physical, emotional, and
spiritual health.
• Legally recognized in India through
the Homeopathy Central Council Act,
1973.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
34
5. Homeopathy
35. 5. Homeopathy (Cont.)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
35
Based on two principles: "Contraria Contrariis Curantur"
(opposites cure opposites) and "Similia Similibus Curentur"
(like cures like), proposed by Samuel Hahnemann in 1796.
Emphasizes the "Law of minimum dose," diluting
medications for greater effectiveness.
Founded by German physician Dr. Samuel Hahnemann.
Main principle is "similia," with a focus on individualized
holistic health.
Homeopathic concepts align with emerging trends like
personalized medicine and Nano pharmacology.
36. 6. Naturopathy
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
36
Utilizes natural remedies to support the body's self-healing ability.
Emphasizes nature as the ultimate healer.
Focuses on healthy living and drug-free approaches.
Aims to remove disease causes, particularly toxins, by eliminating
waste from the body.
Treats the entire patient, not just the disease, addressing physical,
mental, social, and spiritual aspects simultaneously.
Believes in "Food is the only Medicine," avoiding external
medications.
Naturopathic doctors provide holistic care tailored to each patient's
unique biochemistry, biomechanics, and emotional predispositions.
37. 6. Naturopathy
(History)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
37
Naturopathy's historical roots trace back to Germany in the
1800s.
The term "Naturopathy" was coined by John Scheel in 1895.
Benedict Lust, known as the father of modern Naturopathy,
played a significant role.
The movement began with water cure therapy, also known as
Hydrotherapy.
Vincent Priessnitz popularized Water Cure worldwide, with
others contributing.
Louis Kuhne developed the principle of the Unity of Diseases
and Treatment, providing a theoretical basis for this method.
38. 6. Naturopathy
(in India)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
38
Naturopathy's revival in India began with the
translation of Louis Kuhne's book in 1894.
Gandhi was inspired by Adolf Just's "Return to
Nature" and became a Naturopathy advocate,
conducting experiments and writing articles.
The National Institute of Naturopathy was
established in 1986 in Gandhi's memory.
Indian Naturopathy movement started in states
like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Bengal,
Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.
39. 6. Naturopathy (key features)
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
39
HOLISTIC APPROACH:
FOCUSES ON OVERALL
WELL-BEING AND
HEALTHY LIVING.
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS:
EMPHASIZES DIET,
CLEAN WATER,
EXERCISE, FASTING,
SUNLIGHT, AND STRESS
MANAGEMENT.
ROOT CAUSE: IDENTIFIES
MORBID MATTER
ACCUMULATION AS THE
PRIMARY CAUSE OF
DISEASE.
NATURE'S HEALING:
TRUSTS IN THE BODY'S
NATURAL HEALING
ABILITIES AND NATURE'S
ROLE.
SELF-HEALING POWER:
RECOGNIZES THE
BODY'S ABILITY TO
PROTECT AND RECOVER
FROM ILLNESS.
COMPREHENSIVE CARE:
ADDRESSES MENTAL,
PHYSICAL, SOCIAL, AND
SPIRITUAL ASPECTS.
DISEASE ELIMINATION:
AIMS TO PERMANENTLY
REMOVE SUPPRESSED
DISEASES.
40. Mud Therapies: Mud pack, Mud bath,
Underground Mud Bath, Mud Pool Bath.
Hydrotherapy: Hip Bath, Spinal Bath,
Spinal Spray Bath, Immersion Bath,
Friction Bath, Foot Bath, Arm Bath, Steam
Bath, Sauna Bath.
Sun Therapies: Sun Bath, Colour Sun
Bath (Chromo Bath), Green Leaves Sun
Bath.
Fomentation: Hot & Cold Fomentation,
Wet Sheet Pack, Chest Pack, Abdomen
Pack, Trunk Pack, Knee Pack, Neck
Pack, Wet Girdle Pack.
Colon Health: Enema (Warm Water,
Butter Milk, Tender Coconut Water),
Circular Jet Bath, Colon Irrigation.
Hydro Massage: Deluxe Hydro
Massage, Jacuzzi, Hot and Cold-Water
Douches, Effusions, Whirlpool Bath.
Physical Therapies: Under Water
Exercises, Magnet Therapy, Colour
Therapy, Acupuncture, Acupressure,
Reflexology, Physiotherapy Treatments
(Exercise Therapy, Electro Therapy).
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
40
6. Naturopathy (Therapies)
41. • Ensure Accessibility:
Provide timely and user-
friendly healthcare services
that meet people's needs.
• Improve Outcomes: Focus
on seamless and coordinated
care for patients and their
families, leading to better
health results.
2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
41
Integrated Health Systems (aim)
1. Functional Integration:
Coordination across units
and departments to deliver
optimal value and service to
patients.
2. Physician Integration:
Aligning physicians and
associated organizations
with shared values and
goals to enhance
consistency in patient care.
3. Clinical Integration:
Coordinating services from
diverse providers and
organizations through care
coordinators to maximize
healthcare quality and
efficiency.
42. 20XX
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
42
Need of Integration of various systems of
medicine
Enable
Enable timely
and effective
therapeutic
care, improving
patient
prognosis.
Provide
Provide a wider
range of
treatment
options.
Start
Start with
theoretical
integration,
pooling data
from existing
systems to
develop new
medical
concepts.
Leverage
Leverage
existing
similarities
among medical
systems.
Bridge
Bridge ancient
wisdom with
modern
discoveries.
Foster
Foster
collaboration
among
proponents of
different
medical
systems.
Hold
Hold great
potential to
meet society's
healthcare
needs.
Combine
Combine
traditional and
modern
medicine for
holistic health.
43. 2023
Introduction to AYUSH System of
Medicine
43
Need of Integration of various systems of
medicine (cont.)
Receive
Receive
support from
government
setups,
research
councils, and
institutions.
Generate
Generate
tangible
evidence of
traditional
medicine's
effectiveness.
Benefit
Benefit from
India's
extensive
network of
traditional
healthcare
units,
practitioners,
and research
institutions.
Play
Play a
significant role
in treating
chronic
diseases.
Emphasize
Emphasize
health
promotion and
preservation.
Promote
Promote
wellness
centers and
improve
healthcare
systems.
Require
Require open-
mindedness
and
collaboration
among medical
experts.
Offer
Offer hope to
patients and
open new
research
possibilities in
healthcare.