Introduction to Arduino Programming: Features of Arduino, Board details, Setup and IDE: -
Arduino is a software as well as hardware platform that helps in making electronic projects. It is an opensource platform and has a variety of controllers and microprocessors. There are various types of Arduino boards used for various purposes.
The Arduino is a single circuit board, which consists of different interfaces or parts. The board consists of the set of digital and analog pins that are used to connect various devices and components, which we want to use for the functioning of the electronic devices.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Raspberry Pi. It discusses that the Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized computer that can be used for applications ranging from word processing to gaming. It uses a low-power System on Chip and supports Linux. Key features include GPIO pins, USB ports, audio/video output, and support for a camera module. The document also provides instructions on setting up a Raspberry Pi, including downloading an operating system, installing it on an SD card, and booting up the Raspberry Pi for the first time. It describes how to use the on-board camera and control relays using GPIO pins.
This document provides an introduction to line follower competitions using Arduino microcontrollers. It discusses what a microcontroller is and types of Arduino boards. The coding structure is explained, covering data types, functions, control statements and loop statements. A workshop section describes how to control a DC motor using Arduino to rotate clockwise for 2 seconds and counter-clockwise for 5 seconds in an infinite loop.
This document provides an introduction to computing. It defines a computer as an electronic machine that can accept input data, manipulate the data according to programmed instructions, store the output, and provide results. The document outlines the key characteristics of computers, including their ability to work quickly and accurately without breaks. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computer usage. Additionally, it defines data and information, comparing their differences, and describes the main types of computers as analog, digital, and hybrid. The document concludes by explaining that computers are digital machines that use binary digits to process information.
The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer that can connect to keyboards, monitors and TVs to function similarly to a desktop computer. It was developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in the UK to inspire teaching of basic computer science in schools and develop interest in programming. While low in cost at $25-35, the Raspberry Pi runs Linux and can be used for a variety of applications including robotics, programming practice and basic computing tasks.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and trends in three paragraphs:
It defines an embedded system as any electronic device that incorporates a microprocessor to perform dedicated tasks. It discusses the history of embedded systems from early military and calculator applications to today where they are ubiquitous. It lists some common applications of embedded systems like ATMs, phones, vehicles, industrial equipment, and medical devices.
The document discusses software testing and the software development process. It defines software testing as a process of assessing program functionality and correctness through execution or analysis to find bugs and fix them. The objectives of testing are verification, validation, and error detection. Testing is done in various stages including unit testing, integrated testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. However, complete testing is impossible due to the large number of possible inputs, paths, and design errors. The goals of testing are to find problems in order to improve quality by fixing bugs.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Raspberry Pi. It discusses that the Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized computer that can be used for applications ranging from word processing to gaming. It uses a low-power System on Chip and supports Linux. Key features include GPIO pins, USB ports, audio/video output, and support for a camera module. The document also provides instructions on setting up a Raspberry Pi, including downloading an operating system, installing it on an SD card, and booting up the Raspberry Pi for the first time. It describes how to use the on-board camera and control relays using GPIO pins.
This document provides an introduction to line follower competitions using Arduino microcontrollers. It discusses what a microcontroller is and types of Arduino boards. The coding structure is explained, covering data types, functions, control statements and loop statements. A workshop section describes how to control a DC motor using Arduino to rotate clockwise for 2 seconds and counter-clockwise for 5 seconds in an infinite loop.
This document provides an introduction to computing. It defines a computer as an electronic machine that can accept input data, manipulate the data according to programmed instructions, store the output, and provide results. The document outlines the key characteristics of computers, including their ability to work quickly and accurately without breaks. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of computer usage. Additionally, it defines data and information, comparing their differences, and describes the main types of computers as analog, digital, and hybrid. The document concludes by explaining that computers are digital machines that use binary digits to process information.
The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer that can connect to keyboards, monitors and TVs to function similarly to a desktop computer. It was developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in the UK to inspire teaching of basic computer science in schools and develop interest in programming. While low in cost at $25-35, the Raspberry Pi runs Linux and can be used for a variety of applications including robotics, programming practice and basic computing tasks.
This document provides an overview of embedded systems and trends in three paragraphs:
It defines an embedded system as any electronic device that incorporates a microprocessor to perform dedicated tasks. It discusses the history of embedded systems from early military and calculator applications to today where they are ubiquitous. It lists some common applications of embedded systems like ATMs, phones, vehicles, industrial equipment, and medical devices.
The document discusses software testing and the software development process. It defines software testing as a process of assessing program functionality and correctness through execution or analysis to find bugs and fix them. The objectives of testing are verification, validation, and error detection. Testing is done in various stages including unit testing, integrated testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. However, complete testing is impossible due to the large number of possible inputs, paths, and design errors. The goals of testing are to find problems in order to improve quality by fixing bugs.
The document provides information about a student named SHUJAAHMAD in the 5th semester with roll number 1422. It then discusses the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-registered charity, to help develop computer science skills for kids with limited access to computers. It aims to teach children not just how to use computers but how they work and how to program them. The Raspberry Pi comes in several models including the original Raspberry Pi as well as the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B and Raspberry Pi 3.
The presentation provides an introduction to the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized single board computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in the UK. It discusses the two models available, the technical specifications including the Broadcom processor, memory card and power supply. Applications mentioned include home automation, security cameras, media centers and more. Distributors that supply the Raspberry Pi around the world are also noted.
This document describes a student attendance management system project submitted for a degree program. It includes sections on project certification, declaration, contents, introduction, objectives, system analysis, specification, design, input/output design, data tables, project description, implementation, maintenance, and conclusion. The project aims to develop a computerized system to automate the manual process of maintaining student attendance data and generating reports. It will allow administrators and teachers to easily mark attendance, retrieve records, and view consolidated attendance reports.
The document discusses various aspects of software design including the design process, concepts, models, heuristics, and styles. It describes software design as translating requirements into a finished product through iterative refinement. Key aspects covered include data/class design, architectural design, interface design, component design, abstraction, modularity, patterns, and information hiding. Architectural styles provide patterns for creating system architecture for given problems.
A document discusses various software estimation techniques including function point analysis, COCOMO models, and cost drivers. Function point analysis breaks a system into functional components like inputs, outputs, inquiries and files that are assigned complexity weights and counts. COCOMO models like COCOMO I and COCOMO II estimate effort using size of the project and cost multipliers related to attributes of the product, computer system, personnel and project. Cost drivers help assess these multipliers to refine effort estimates.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Arduino, yaitu pengendali mikro single-board open-source yang dirancang untuk memudahkan penggunaan elektronik. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan pengertian Arduino, tipe-tipe Arduino seperti Arduino Uno, karakteristik dan komponen Arduino Uno, serta sumber belajar dasar pemrograman Arduino.
The document introduces the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized computer that costs around $25. It has HDMI and USB ports and runs on a Broadcom BCM2835 chipset with 256MB-512MB of RAM. The Raspberry Pi is designed for education and can be used to teach programming concepts and hardware interfacing. It has many applications including use as a home media center or for adaptive technology due to its small size and ability to display 1080p video. However, it also has limitations such as only supporting SD cards up to 32GB for storage and its Ethernet port only supporting speeds up to 100Mbps. The future of the Raspberry Pi could include powering it with a battery and improving its
System on Chip (SoC) integrates processor, memory and other components onto a single chip. Advances in VLSI technology allow millions of transistors to be placed on a single die, enabling entire systems to be implemented as SoCs. This provides benefits like lower cost, power consumption and size compared to discrete components. However, designing highly complex SoCs presents challenges related to design time, verification and complexity. Reusing pre-designed and verified intellectual property (IP) cores is a solution that helps manage this complexity.
Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in 2009 to promote computer science education. It runs Linux and costs less than $35, making it an affordable platform for learning programming through Python and other languages. The Raspberry Pi has various ports and supports HD video output, and has been used in a variety of applications including supercomputers, tablets, phones, web servers, games, security cameras, and more. It aims to provide an inexpensive and open platform for experimenting with programming and electronics.
This document provides an agenda for a workshop on exploring the Raspberry Pi. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of the Raspberry Pi hardware, installing the operating system, using remote access like SSH and VNC, GPIO and sensor interfacing, Python and C programming, and demos of blinking LEDs, using buttons as inputs, and PWM. The document also discusses connecting the Raspberry Pi to devices like Arduino, cameras, and sound. It concludes with a 2 hour hackathon for participants to build projects with the Raspberry Pi.
Just In Time Management with Precast Concrete Components.Zaman Amir Atayee
This document discusses just-in-time management of precast concrete components. It begins with an introduction to just-in-time (JIT), including its origins and key principles. It then covers the functions, advantages, disadvantages and six principles of JIT. The document presents a case study on applying JIT to precast concrete components in Singapore, finding challenges with site storage, transportation and supplier coordination. It concludes that while JIT has potential to reduce costs, specific contractual agreements are needed to build confidence between contractors and suppliers for successful implementation.
OpenDev Technologies provides slideshare PPT on An introduction to the Raspberry PI computer. More information of the Raspberry PI computer by OpenDev Technologies employee.
This document introduces Arduino, an open-source electronics prototyping platform. It discusses that Arduino is intended for artists, designers, hobbyists to create interactive objects. It then describes the Arduino hardware, including the microcontroller, I/O pins, and official and third party boards. It also covers the Arduino programming environment and language, and provides examples of common tasks like reading buttons and displaying to serial. Finally, it discusses common sensors, motors, and modules used with Arduino and points to the active Arduino community for support.
The document discusses various aspects of software testing including definitions, principles, activities, goals, teams, and perspectives. It defines software testing as the process of analyzing a software item to detect differences between existing and required conditions, known as bugs. Some key testing principles outlined include that test cases must include expected outputs and be written for both valid and invalid inputs. Testing activities discussed are planning, design, setup, execution, analysis and reporting, and management. The goals of testing are to ensure requirements, design, code, and resource quality. The document also discusses manual versus automated testing and different testing methods, stages, cases, types, and techniques for static testing.
This document provides biographical information about the author and a history of electronics and computing. It discusses digital logic, circuit boards, microcontrollers, computers, and introduces the Arduino and Raspberry Pi open-source hardware platforms. Details are provided about the Arduino, including common boards, projects, and an introductory video. Specifications and supported operating systems are listed for the Raspberry Pi along with example introductory and demo videos.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
This document provides an overview of Arduino programming concepts including:
- The Arduino programming language is based on C/C++ and includes libraries for interfacing with hardware.
- Examples are provided for basic blink programs, using variables, functions, control structures like if statements and loops, reading analog/digital pins, and using the serial monitor.
- Key concepts covered include variable scope, data types, naming conventions, pin modes, analog/digital reading and writing, functions, arrays, and different loop structures.
complete Lab manual as Per AKTU syllabus that file contains Internet of Things they contains following topic
1. Familiarization with concept of IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi and perform necessary
software installation.
Will be able to understand IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi, and also able to
install software setup of Arduino/
Respberry Pi
2
To interface motor using relay with
Arduino/Raspberry Pi and write a program to
turn ON/OFF motor.
Able to use relay to control motor and
other mechanical devices
3
To interface sensors* with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to displaysensors data on
the computer screen.
Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
display it on computer screen
4 To interface OLED with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to display sensor data on it.
Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
display it on OLED
5
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Relay when
sensor data is detected.
Able to control relay with help of
microcontroller and sensors
6
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Solenoid
valve when sensor data is detected.
Able to control Solenoid valve with help of
microcontroller and sensors
7
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Linear
Actuator when sensor data is detected.
Able to control linear actuator with help
of microcontroller and sensors
8
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Starter
Motor when sensor data is detected.
Able to control Starter Motor with help of
microcontroller and sensors
9
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry
Pi and write a program to send sensor data to
smart phone using Bluetooth.
Able to communicate sensor data from
microcontroller to smart phone
10
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry
Pi and write a program to turn Actuators*
ON/OFF when message is received from smart
phone using Bluetooth.
Able to control actuators using mobile
phone through Bluetoth
11 Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to
upload Sensor data to thingspeak cloud.
The document provides information about a student named SHUJAAHMAD in the 5th semester with roll number 1422. It then discusses the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a UK-registered charity, to help develop computer science skills for kids with limited access to computers. It aims to teach children not just how to use computers but how they work and how to program them. The Raspberry Pi comes in several models including the original Raspberry Pi as well as the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B and Raspberry Pi 3.
The presentation provides an introduction to the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized single board computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in the UK. It discusses the two models available, the technical specifications including the Broadcom processor, memory card and power supply. Applications mentioned include home automation, security cameras, media centers and more. Distributors that supply the Raspberry Pi around the world are also noted.
This document describes a student attendance management system project submitted for a degree program. It includes sections on project certification, declaration, contents, introduction, objectives, system analysis, specification, design, input/output design, data tables, project description, implementation, maintenance, and conclusion. The project aims to develop a computerized system to automate the manual process of maintaining student attendance data and generating reports. It will allow administrators and teachers to easily mark attendance, retrieve records, and view consolidated attendance reports.
The document discusses various aspects of software design including the design process, concepts, models, heuristics, and styles. It describes software design as translating requirements into a finished product through iterative refinement. Key aspects covered include data/class design, architectural design, interface design, component design, abstraction, modularity, patterns, and information hiding. Architectural styles provide patterns for creating system architecture for given problems.
A document discusses various software estimation techniques including function point analysis, COCOMO models, and cost drivers. Function point analysis breaks a system into functional components like inputs, outputs, inquiries and files that are assigned complexity weights and counts. COCOMO models like COCOMO I and COCOMO II estimate effort using size of the project and cost multipliers related to attributes of the product, computer system, personnel and project. Cost drivers help assess these multipliers to refine effort estimates.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Arduino, yaitu pengendali mikro single-board open-source yang dirancang untuk memudahkan penggunaan elektronik. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan pengertian Arduino, tipe-tipe Arduino seperti Arduino Uno, karakteristik dan komponen Arduino Uno, serta sumber belajar dasar pemrograman Arduino.
The document introduces the Raspberry Pi, a credit card-sized computer that costs around $25. It has HDMI and USB ports and runs on a Broadcom BCM2835 chipset with 256MB-512MB of RAM. The Raspberry Pi is designed for education and can be used to teach programming concepts and hardware interfacing. It has many applications including use as a home media center or for adaptive technology due to its small size and ability to display 1080p video. However, it also has limitations such as only supporting SD cards up to 32GB for storage and its Ethernet port only supporting speeds up to 100Mbps. The future of the Raspberry Pi could include powering it with a battery and improving its
System on Chip (SoC) integrates processor, memory and other components onto a single chip. Advances in VLSI technology allow millions of transistors to be placed on a single die, enabling entire systems to be implemented as SoCs. This provides benefits like lower cost, power consumption and size compared to discrete components. However, designing highly complex SoCs presents challenges related to design time, verification and complexity. Reusing pre-designed and verified intellectual property (IP) cores is a solution that helps manage this complexity.
Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in 2009 to promote computer science education. It runs Linux and costs less than $35, making it an affordable platform for learning programming through Python and other languages. The Raspberry Pi has various ports and supports HD video output, and has been used in a variety of applications including supercomputers, tablets, phones, web servers, games, security cameras, and more. It aims to provide an inexpensive and open platform for experimenting with programming and electronics.
This document provides an agenda for a workshop on exploring the Raspberry Pi. The agenda includes introductions, an overview of the Raspberry Pi hardware, installing the operating system, using remote access like SSH and VNC, GPIO and sensor interfacing, Python and C programming, and demos of blinking LEDs, using buttons as inputs, and PWM. The document also discusses connecting the Raspberry Pi to devices like Arduino, cameras, and sound. It concludes with a 2 hour hackathon for participants to build projects with the Raspberry Pi.
Just In Time Management with Precast Concrete Components.Zaman Amir Atayee
This document discusses just-in-time management of precast concrete components. It begins with an introduction to just-in-time (JIT), including its origins and key principles. It then covers the functions, advantages, disadvantages and six principles of JIT. The document presents a case study on applying JIT to precast concrete components in Singapore, finding challenges with site storage, transportation and supplier coordination. It concludes that while JIT has potential to reduce costs, specific contractual agreements are needed to build confidence between contractors and suppliers for successful implementation.
OpenDev Technologies provides slideshare PPT on An introduction to the Raspberry PI computer. More information of the Raspberry PI computer by OpenDev Technologies employee.
This document introduces Arduino, an open-source electronics prototyping platform. It discusses that Arduino is intended for artists, designers, hobbyists to create interactive objects. It then describes the Arduino hardware, including the microcontroller, I/O pins, and official and third party boards. It also covers the Arduino programming environment and language, and provides examples of common tasks like reading buttons and displaying to serial. Finally, it discusses common sensors, motors, and modules used with Arduino and points to the active Arduino community for support.
The document discusses various aspects of software testing including definitions, principles, activities, goals, teams, and perspectives. It defines software testing as the process of analyzing a software item to detect differences between existing and required conditions, known as bugs. Some key testing principles outlined include that test cases must include expected outputs and be written for both valid and invalid inputs. Testing activities discussed are planning, design, setup, execution, analysis and reporting, and management. The goals of testing are to ensure requirements, design, code, and resource quality. The document also discusses manual versus automated testing and different testing methods, stages, cases, types, and techniques for static testing.
This document provides biographical information about the author and a history of electronics and computing. It discusses digital logic, circuit boards, microcontrollers, computers, and introduces the Arduino and Raspberry Pi open-source hardware platforms. Details are provided about the Arduino, including common boards, projects, and an introductory video. Specifications and supported operating systems are listed for the Raspberry Pi along with example introductory and demo videos.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
This document provides an overview of Arduino programming concepts including:
- The Arduino programming language is based on C/C++ and includes libraries for interfacing with hardware.
- Examples are provided for basic blink programs, using variables, functions, control structures like if statements and loops, reading analog/digital pins, and using the serial monitor.
- Key concepts covered include variable scope, data types, naming conventions, pin modes, analog/digital reading and writing, functions, arrays, and different loop structures.
complete Lab manual as Per AKTU syllabus that file contains Internet of Things they contains following topic
1. Familiarization with concept of IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi and perform necessary
software installation.
Will be able to understand IoT,
Arduino/Raspberry Pi, and also able to
install software setup of Arduino/
Respberry Pi
2
To interface motor using relay with
Arduino/Raspberry Pi and write a program to
turn ON/OFF motor.
Able to use relay to control motor and
other mechanical devices
3
To interface sensors* with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to displaysensors data on
the computer screen.
Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
display it on computer screen
4 To interface OLED with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to display sensor data on it.
Able to retrieve data from sensors and to
display it on OLED
5
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Relay when
sensor data is detected.
Able to control relay with help of
microcontroller and sensors
6
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Solenoid
valve when sensor data is detected.
Able to control Solenoid valve with help of
microcontroller and sensors
7
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Linear
Actuator when sensor data is detected.
Able to control linear actuator with help
of microcontroller and sensors
8
To interface sensor with Arduino/Raspberry Pi
and write a program to turn ON/OFF Starter
Motor when sensor data is detected.
Able to control Starter Motor with help of
microcontroller and sensors
9
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry
Pi and write a program to send sensor data to
smart phone using Bluetooth.
Able to communicate sensor data from
microcontroller to smart phone
10
To interface Bluetooth with Arduino/Raspberry
Pi and write a program to turn Actuators*
ON/OFF when message is received from smart
phone using Bluetooth.
Able to control actuators using mobile
phone through Bluetoth
11 Write a program on Arduino/Raspberry Pi to
upload Sensor data to thingspeak cloud.
Topic: Low cost computing using the Raspberry PI and other single board computing platforms. Overview of the growing low cost computing environment and demo of basic configuration of the Raspberry PI and Arduino for home and business projects.
The document is a lab manual for an Internet of Things course that provides instructions and information on experiments with Raspberry Pi and Arduino. It includes an introduction to IOT concepts and components as well as descriptions of operating systems for Raspberry Pi like Raspbian and instructions for installing software and connecting devices to a laptop. The document provides guidance to students on familiarizing themselves with IOT, installing software, and understanding different operating systems for experimentation.
The document discusses the Arduino, an open-source electronics prototyping platform. It began in 2003 as a program to provide a low-cost way for students and professionals to create interactive devices. Arduino hardware typically uses a microcontroller board and can be programmed through an IDE software. Common Arduino boards include the Uno, Leonardo, and Mega. The Arduino is programmed using a Wiring-based language and IDE to easily interact with sensors, actuators and other devices through its input/output pins.
This document discusses Arduino and its history and applications. It notes that Arduino was created in 2005 as an educational open-source hardware project. It was developed by Massimo Banzi and others to provide a low-cost, easy-to-use platform for prototyping that could be used in classrooms. Arduino was built upon Wiring, an earlier open-source electronics platform, to make hardware programming more approachable. It has since grown into a large community and product line used widely for hardware prototyping, especially in IoT and home automation applications.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware platform used for building electronics projects. It notes that Arduino is a microcontroller board that can be programmed to read input and control output from various sensors and actuators. The document provides details on Arduino components, programming, common shields and expansions, applications in different domains, and its popularity as an accessible platform for physical computing.
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF ARDUINO AND USING IT AS A TOOL FOR STUDY AND RESEARCHijdpsjournal
This paper explores the working principle and applications of an Arduino board. This also explores on how
it can be used as a tool for study and research works. Arduino board can provide a quick tool in
development of VLSI test bench especially of sensors. Main advantages are fast processing and easy
interface. Today, with increasing number of people using open source software and hardware devices day
after day, technology is forming a new dimension by making complicated things look easier and interesting.
These open sources provide free or virtually low costs, highly reliable and affordable technology. This paper
provides a glimpse of type of Arduino boards, working principles, software implementation and their
applications.
The Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform consisting of both a physical programmable circuit board and a piece of software called the Arduino IDE. The Arduino board features an Atmega microcontroller and can be programmed to read input and control output from various sensors and actuators. It allows users with little technical experience to create interactive electronic projects through a simplified programming language. The Arduino platform has gained popularity for its low cost, ease of use, and large user community providing many online tutorials and libraries to expand its functionality.
Raspberry Pi is a small single board computer that acts like a mini personal computer when connected to peripherals like a keyboard, mouse, and display. It is commonly used for real-time image/video processing, IoT applications, and robotics. While slower than a laptop or desktop, it provides full computer functionality at low power consumption. The Raspberry Pi Foundation provides the Debian-based Raspbian OS as well as NOOBS for installation. Raspberry Pi has advantages over Arduino like greater processing power, internet connectivity, and ability to perform complex tasks, making it better suited for applications requiring those capabilities. However, Arduino remains cheaper and is well-suited for beginners and simpler applications.
18/03/2010 - FTS seminar series @ Cardiff Univesity, Computer Science. Pete Woznowski and Rich Coombs one hour presentation on Arduino. Some info on Arduino and the talk: Arduino is a hardware and software platform for developing electronic devices and applications, aimed at being fun and accessible to everyone. Think Lego Mindstorms, but aimed intentionally at adults (rather than aimed at children and incidentally used by adults :)). The scope and potential for Arduino is huge. It has been used to develop simple applications like pedometers and networked environmental sensors, to art exhibits and remote controlled vehicles. The talk aims to give an overview of the Arduino platform and a brief introduction to designing and programming Arduino applications, along with some demonstrations.
The document provides an introduction to the Arduino platform. It describes that Arduino is an open-source electronic prototyping platform that uses both hardware and software. The Arduino software called sketches are created using the Arduino IDE and uploaded to the Arduino board to execute. The board interacts with the physical world through sensors and actuators. The IDE compiles the code and uploads it to the board through a USB connection.
Arduino is an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronic projects and interactive objects. It consists of a circuit board with a microcontroller, and an IDE software to write and upload code. The boards can read inputs from sensors and turn them into outputs that control actuators. Arduino provides a standard format that simplifies use of microcontrollers. It allows controlling the board by sending instructions to the microcontroller via the Arduino IDE. The platform works with both the physical board and its libraries and IDE software.
By the end of this presentation you will be able to tell :
1. What is Arduino ?
2. Languages Supporting Arduino
3.Difference between microprocessor and microcontroller ?
4. Various different Arduino Boards
5. Arduino UNO R3 DataSheet
6. Parts and Functions of Arduino UNO R3 Board
7. Variables, functions and libraries used in Arduino board
8. Arduino Code: Blink Example
9. Applications of Arduino in real life
10. Simulators used for Arduino coding
Microcontrollers contain a processing core, flash memory, RAM, I/O peripherals, and are used for specific tasks. The Arduino is an open-source physical computing platform based on a microcontroller board with a USB plug and uses a version of Processing for programming. Arduino boards can be programmed using the Arduino IDE and expanded with shields to add additional functionality.
The document discusses Arduino, an open-source hardware platform for building electronics projects. It notes that Arduino uses a microcontroller and can be programmed using a simplified version of C/C++. The document outlines what Arduino boards contain, how they can be expanded with shields, how to program them using the Arduino IDE software, examples of Arduino projects, and the benefits of the Arduino platform for learning and prototyping.
The document discusses the Arduino, an open-source electronics prototyping platform. It provides a brief history of how Arduino was created in 2005 to provide an affordable platform for interactive design projects. It describes the key features of the Arduino Uno board and the Arduino programming environment. Finally, it outlines some common applications of Arduino in fields like home automation, robotics, and sensor prototyping.
The document provides an introduction to Arduino, including what Arduino is, how it works, its benefits, programming language, boards, memory, pins, and pulse-width modulation. Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that allows users to create interactive electronic projects by reading inputs and turning them into outputs. It uses a simple programming language and development environment to program microcontrollers on boards.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
An improved modulation technique suitable for a three level flying capacitor ...IJECEIAES
This research paper introduces an innovative modulation technique for controlling a 3-level flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMLI), aiming to streamline the modulation process in contrast to conventional methods. The proposed
simplified modulation technique paves the way for more straightforward and
efficient control of multilevel inverters, enabling their widespread adoption and
integration into modern power electronic systems. Through the amalgamation of
sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) with a high-frequency square wave
pulse, this controlling technique attains energy equilibrium across the coupling
capacitor. The modulation scheme incorporates a simplified switching pattern
and a decreased count of voltage references, thereby simplifying the control
algorithm.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Introduction to Arduino Programming: Features of Arduino
1. Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
(An Autonomous Ins tute, Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)
NACC ‘A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Department of Computer Engineering
(NBA Accredited)
3. Programming for IOT
Contents:
Introduction to Arduino Programming: Features of Arduino, Board details, Setup and IDE.
Introduction to Python programming: Python IDE, Basic programs on Raspberry Pi, Setup
and Installation of OS, Pin Configuration,
Implementation of IoT Applications with Raspberry Pi.
4. Programming for IOT
Introduction to Arduino Programming: Features of Arduino, Board details, Setup and
IDE: -
Arduino is a software as well as hardware platform that helps in making electronic projects. It is an
opensource platform and has a variety of controllers and microprocessors. There are various types of
Arduino boards used for various purposes.
The Arduino is a single circuit board, which consists of different interfaces or parts. The board consists of
the set of digital and analog pins that are used to connect various devices and components, which we want to
use for the functioning of the electronic devices.
5. Programming for IOT
Features of Arduino:
1.Microcontroller-based: Arduino boards are equipped with microcontrollers from the Atmel AVR or
ARM families, providing computational capabilities for controlling electronic circuits and interfacing
with sensors, actuators, and other peripherals.
2.Open-source Hardware and Software: Arduino hardware designs are open-source, allowing users to
study, modify, and manufacture their own boards. Additionally, the Arduino software platform, including
the IDE and libraries, is open-source and freely available for download and modification.
3.Versatility: Arduino boards support a wide range of input and output options, including digital and
analog pins, serial communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) outputs,
and more, making them suitable for diverse projects and applications.
6. Programming for IOT
4.Expandability: Arduino boards can be expanded with shields, which are add-on modules that provide
additional functionality such as wireless connectivity (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth), motor control, GPS, display
interfaces, and sensor integration.
5.Community Support: Arduino boasts a large and active community of users, developers, and enthusiasts
who contribute to forums, tutorials, projects, and libraries, providing valuable resources for learning and
troubleshooting.
Arduino Board Details:
7. Programming for IOT
Arduino offers a variety of boards tailored to different requirements and applications.
1.Arduino Uno: features an ATmega328P microcontroller, digital and analog input/output pins, USB
connectivity for programming and power, and a 16 MHz crystal oscillator. The Uno is an excellent choice
for beginners due to its simplicity and versatility.
2.Arduino Mega: The Arduino Mega is similar to the Uno but offers more input/output pins, making it
suitable for larger and more complex projects. It features an ATmega2560 microcontroller and is commonly
used in projects requiring numerous connections and peripherals.
3.Arduino Nano: The Arduino Nano is a compact and breadboard-friendly version of the Uno, making it
ideal for projects with space constraints. Despite its small size, it retains most of the Uno's features and is
suitable for a wide range of applications.
8. Programming for IOT
4.Arduino Leonardo: The Arduino Leonardo differs from the Uno by using an ATmega32u4 microcontroller
with built-in USB functionality. This allows it to emulate a computer keyboard or mouse, making it suitable
for projects involving HID (Human Interface Device) emulation.
5.Arduino Due: The Arduino Due is based on a more powerful microcontroller, the Atmel SAM3X8E ARM
Cortex-M3 CPU. It offers significantly more processing power and memory compared to other Arduino
boards, making it suitable for demanding applications such as audio processing and advanced robotics.
6.Arduino Pro Mini: The Arduino Pro Mini is a stripped-down version of the Uno, designed for users who
require a smaller form factor and lower cost. It lacks onboard USB connectivity and requires an external
programmer for uploading sketches, making it suitable for embedded applications where space is limited.
9. Programming for IOT
Setup and IDE: -
1. Download the Arduino IDE:
• Visit the official Arduino website (https://www.arduino.cc/en/software) and navigate to the
"Software" section.
• Download the appropriate version of the Arduino IDE for your operating system (Windows, macOS,
or Linux).
2. Install the Arduino IDE:
• Once the download is complete, locate the downloaded file and run the installer.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. This typically involves
selecting the installation directory and agreeing to the license terms.
10. Programming for IOT
3. Launch the Arduino IDE:
• After installation, you can launch the Arduino IDE by locating it in your applications folder (on
macOS) or using the desktop shortcut (on Windows).
• On Linux, you can typically launch the Arduino IDE from the Applications menu or by running the
Arduino command in the terminal.
4. Configure Arduino IDE Preferences (Optional):
• Before you start using the Arduino IDE, you may want to configure some preferences to customize
your development environment.
• You can access the preferences menu by navigating to "File" > "Preferences" in the Arduino IDE.
• Here, you can configure settings such as the default sketch folder, the editor font and size, and the
behaviour of the serial monitor.
11. Programming for IOT
5. Install Board Support for Arduino Boards:
• If you're using an official Arduino board (such as Arduino Uno, Arduino Mega, etc.), you don't need
to install additional board support as it comes pre-installed.
• However, if you're using a third-party board or a different hardware platform (e.g., ESP8266,
ESP32), you'll need to install the appropriate board support package.
• You can install board support packages by navigating to "Tools" > "Board" > "Boards Manager..." in
the Arduino IDE, searching for the desired board, and clicking the "Install" button.
6. Connect Your Arduino Board:
• Before you can upload sketches to your Arduino board, you need to connect it to your computer
using a USB cable.
• Make sure your Arduino board is properly connected and recognized by your computer. You may
need to install drivers for your Arduino board, depending on your operating system.
12. Programming for IOT
7. Upload a Sketch:
• Now that your Arduino IDE is set up and your board is connected, you can upload a sketch
(program) to your Arduino board.
• Open a sample sketch or write your own code in the Arduino IDE.
• Click the "Upload" button (a right-pointing arrow icon) in the IDE toolbar to compile and upload the
sketch to your Arduino board.
13. Programming for IOT
Introduction to Python programming: Python IDE, Raspberry Pi, Setup and
Installation of OS, Pin Configuration.
Python programming is a popular and versatile programming language known for its simplicity,
readability, and vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. It's widely used for web development, data
analysis, machine learning, automation, and more. When working with Python on a Raspberry Pi, you
have access to a powerful combination of hardware and software for building various projects.
14. Programming for IOT
Python IDE: -
1. Thonny: Thonny is a beginner-friendly Python IDE that comes pre-installed with Raspberry Pi OS. It
offers features such as code highlighting, debugging tools, and a simple user interface, making it suitable for
beginners.
2. IDLE: IDLE is another lightweight Python IDE that comes bundled with Python installations. It
provides a basic environment for writing and running Python scripts.
3. PyCharm: PyCharm is a more advanced IDE developed by JetBrains, offering features such as code
completion, refactoring, version control integration, and support for web development frameworks. While it's
not pre-installed on Raspberry Pi, you can install it manually if you prefer a more feature-rich development
environment.
15. Programming for IOT
Raspberry Pi: -
The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the
Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote teaching of basic computer science in schools and in developing
countries. It does not include peripherals (such as keyboards and mice). The Raspberry Pi is a low cost,
credit-card sized computer that plugs into a computer monitor or TV, and uses a standard keyboard and
mouse. It is a capable little device that enables people of all ages to explore computing, and to learn how to
program in languages like Scratch and Python. The Raspberry Pi is a credit-card-sized computer that costs
between $5 and $35. It's available anywhere in the world, and can function as a proper desktop computer or
be used to build smart devices. A Raspberry Pi is a general-purpose computer, usually with a Linux operating
system, and the ability to run multiple programs. Raspberry Pi is like the brain. Its primary advantage comes
in processing higher level processing capability. It’s a single board computer.
16. Programming for IOT
1.Setup and Installation of OS:
a. Download Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian):
• Visit the official Raspberry Pi website (https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/) and download the latest
version of Raspberry Pi OS.
• Choose the appropriate version based on your Raspberry Pi model (e.g., Raspberry Pi OS with Desktop,
Raspberry Pi OS Lite).
b.Flash the OS Image onto an SD Card:
• Use a tool like Raspberry Pi Imager (available for Windows, macOS, and Linux) to flash the
downloaded OS image onto an SD card.
• Insert the SD card into your computer's SD card reader.
• Open Raspberry Pi Imager and choose the downloaded OS image file, select the SD card as the
destination, and click "Write."
17. Programming for IOT
c. Boot Raspberry Pi:
• Once the flashing process is complete, safely eject the SD card from your computer and insert it into the
SD card slot on your Raspberry Pi.
• Connect peripherals such as a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and power supply to the Raspberry Pi.
• Power on the Raspberry Pi, and it should boot into the Raspberry Pi OS desktop environment.
d.Follow Setup Wizard:
• The first time you boot into Raspberry Pi OS, you'll be prompted to go through a setup wizard to
configure language, timezone, keyboard layout, password, and other settings.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process.
18. Programming for IOT
2.Pin Configuration:
• Raspberry Pi boards feature General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pins, which can be used to interface
with external electronic components such as LEDs, buttons, sensors, and more.
• GPIO pins are numbered and labeled on the Raspberry Pi board. Pin configuration can vary depending
on the Raspberry Pi model, so refer to the documentation for your specific model.
• GPIO pins can be accessed and controlled programmatically using libraries such as RPi.GPIO in Python
or WiringPi in C/C++.
• It's important to understand the pin numbering scheme used by Raspberry Pi (e.g., BCM numbering or
physical pin numbering) when working with GPIO pins in your projects.
• Additionally, some GPIO pins may have special functions or restrictions, so refer to the Raspberry Pi
documentation for guidance on pin usage and capabilities.
19. Programming for IOT
Implementation of IoT Applications with Raspberry Pi: -
1. Selecting Hardware Components:
• Choose the appropriate Raspberry Pi model based on your project requirements, considering factors
such as processing power, memory, connectivity options, and form factor.
• Select sensors, actuators, and communication modules based on the specific application requirements.
Common components include temperature sensors, motion sensors, cameras, motors, LED displays,
and wireless communication modules (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa).
2. Setting Up Raspberry Pi:
• Install the operating system (e.g., Raspberry Pi OS) on the Raspberry Pi board following the setup and
installation instructions provided earlier.
• Connect peripherals such as keyboard, mouse, monitor, and power supply to the Raspberry Pi.
• Ensure that the Raspberry Pi is connected to the internet, either via Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
20. Programming for IOT
3. Writing Software Code:
• Develop software code to interact with sensors, process data, and control actuators using
programming languages such as Python, C/C++, or Java.
Utilize GPIO libraries (e.g., RPi.GPIO for Python) to interface with GPIO pins and communicate with
external hardware components.
• Implement logic for data acquisition, processing, and decision-making based on sensor readings and
application requirements.
• Incorporate libraries and APIs for communication with external services, cloud platforms, or other IoT
devices.
4. Connecting Sensors and Actuators:
• Wire sensors and actuators to the GPIO pins of the Raspberry Pi according to the pin configuration
and electrical specifications provided in the component datasheets.
21. Programming for IOT
• Ensure proper power supply and grounding for reliable operation of connected components.
• Use appropriate resistors, capacitors, and other electronic components as necessary to protect the
Raspberry Pi and connected devices from overvoltage, overcurrent, and other electrical hazards.
5. Testing and Debugging:
• Test the IoT application on the Raspberry Pi to verify sensor data acquisition, actuator control, and
communication functionalities.
• Monitor system behaviour, troubleshoot any issues or errors, and optimize code and hardware
configurations for performance and reliability.
6. Integration with Cloud Services:
• Integrate the Raspberry Pi-based IoT application with cloud services or platforms for data storage,
visualization, analytics, and remote management.
22. Programming for IOT
• Use protocols such as MQTT, HTTP, or WebSocket for communication between the Raspberry Pi and
cloud services.
• Implement security measures such as encryption, authentication, and access control to protect data and
ensure the integrity and confidentiality of IoT communications.
7. Deployment and Maintenance:
• Deploy the Raspberry Pi-based IoT solution in the target environment, whether it's a home, office,
industrial facility, or outdoor location.
• Monitor system performance, conduct periodic maintenance, and update software and firmware as
needed to address security vulnerabilities, add new features, or improve functionality.