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The direction of the Earth’s rotation,




as it revolves (travels) around the Sun.
How do we use a Globe?
                            North




                          Equator
West                                                     East




                            South
       First, we have to learn how to tell directions.
Understanding the Globe
                 North




West                              East
                         0, 0




                 South
L
                                Latitude
o
n
g
i
t
u
d   Larry the long legged Giraffe hiked up and down the trails.
    While Dominic the Donkey with the attitude walked around in circles.
e
Compass Rose

A compass rose is a design on a map
that shows directions. It shows north,
south, east, west, northeast, northwest,
southeast, and southwest.
                                                     NW       NE
On the compass rose, only north is filled
in. Fill in the rest of the directions on the
compass rose, using the standard
abbreviations:
                 •N=North,
                 •S=South,
                 •E=East,
                                                 W                 E
                 •W=West,
                 •NE=Northeast,
                 •NW=Northwest,
                 •SE=Southeast,
                 •SW=Southwest.                      SW       SE
When north is at the top of the compass
rose (as it often is), south is at the bottom,
east is on the right, and west is on the left.
Northeast is between north and east,                      S
northwest is between north and west,
southeast is between south and east, and
southwest is between south and west.
The Compass Rose has many different designs, below are a few.
It should always put on the map with the North pointing Northward.
Most historians agree
that the magnetic
compass originated in
China. A Chinese
scholar described a
magnetic compass in a
text dated about 83
AD. The first magnetic
compasses designed
for navigation were
probably developed in
the 11th century by
navigators in China
and Europe.

National Maritime
Museum/Dorling
Kindersley
Magnetic
 North attracts
 the needle in
the compass to
   ALWAYS
 point towards
      the
  North Pole.
1.   Africa
2.   Antarctica
3.   Asia
4.   Australia
5.   Europe
6.   North America
7.   South America
?
            1.   Africa
                   1. Africa
            2.   Antarctica
                   2. Antarctica
            3.   Asia
                   3. Asia
            4.   Australia
?                  4. Australia
            5.   Europe (Greenland which is part of Demark)
                   5. Europe
            6.   North America
                   6. North America
            7.   South America
                   7. South America
        ?
How do they make a map from the globe?
Werner projection



Goode homolosine projection




                              Mollweide projection
Map from C.I.A. website: cia.gov
0                         50                      100




                                Distance Scale




National               Legend / Map Key

Capital        National Border               State Border

               State Border                 State Capital

               Railroad Track
                                             Compass Rose
               Trail
                                                 Airport
               Mountains
                                                 Bus Depot
               River

                                                    Police
               Hospital
Sources:
   Wikipedia.com
   Central Intelligence Agency: CIA.com
   Scholastic.com
   Encarta.com
   flashearth.com
   National Geographic.com

   Created By Lisa M. Juliano-Coudriet

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Elementary Education: Introduction to Maps

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. The direction of the Earth’s rotation, as it revolves (travels) around the Sun.
  • 5.
  • 6. How do we use a Globe? North Equator West East South First, we have to learn how to tell directions.
  • 7. Understanding the Globe North West East 0, 0 South
  • 8. L Latitude o n g i t u d Larry the long legged Giraffe hiked up and down the trails. While Dominic the Donkey with the attitude walked around in circles. e
  • 9. Compass Rose A compass rose is a design on a map that shows directions. It shows north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. NW NE On the compass rose, only north is filled in. Fill in the rest of the directions on the compass rose, using the standard abbreviations: •N=North, •S=South, •E=East, W E •W=West, •NE=Northeast, •NW=Northwest, •SE=Southeast, •SW=Southwest. SW SE When north is at the top of the compass rose (as it often is), south is at the bottom, east is on the right, and west is on the left. Northeast is between north and east, S northwest is between north and west, southeast is between south and east, and southwest is between south and west.
  • 10. The Compass Rose has many different designs, below are a few. It should always put on the map with the North pointing Northward.
  • 11. Most historians agree that the magnetic compass originated in China. A Chinese scholar described a magnetic compass in a text dated about 83 AD. The first magnetic compasses designed for navigation were probably developed in the 11th century by navigators in China and Europe. National Maritime Museum/Dorling Kindersley
  • 12. Magnetic North attracts the needle in the compass to ALWAYS point towards the North Pole.
  • 13. 1. Africa 2. Antarctica 3. Asia 4. Australia 5. Europe 6. North America 7. South America
  • 14. ? 1. Africa 1. Africa 2. Antarctica 2. Antarctica 3. Asia 3. Asia 4. Australia ? 4. Australia 5. Europe (Greenland which is part of Demark) 5. Europe 6. North America 6. North America 7. South America 7. South America ?
  • 15.
  • 16. How do they make a map from the globe?
  • 17. Werner projection Goode homolosine projection Mollweide projection
  • 18. Map from C.I.A. website: cia.gov
  • 19.
  • 20. 0 50 100 Distance Scale National Legend / Map Key Capital National Border State Border State Border State Capital Railroad Track Compass Rose Trail Airport Mountains Bus Depot River Police Hospital
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Sources: Wikipedia.com Central Intelligence Agency: CIA.com Scholastic.com Encarta.com flashearth.com National Geographic.com Created By Lisa M. Juliano-Coudriet