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The document summarizes the establishment and functions of several international financial institutions. It discusses how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were established at Bretton Woods in 1944 to promote global monetary cooperation and economic development after World War II. It also describes the roles of the IMF in managing exchange rates and providing temporary loans to countries, and the World Bank in providing long-term development loans. Additionally, it outlines other institutions like the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and rise of Eurocurrency markets.






