SlideShare a Scribd company logo
INTERACTIONISM Language are learned through interaction among people. What learners need is not necessarily simplification of the linguistic forms but rather an opportunity to interact with other speakers, in ways which lead them to adapt what they are saying until the learner shows signs of understanding.
[object Object],Social interaction—or, as it is sometimes called, symbolic interaction—refers to the fact that the relationships among two or more groups or human beings are never one-sided, purely physical, or direct. Always there is reciprocal influence, a mutual sense of “otherness.” And always the presence of the “other” has crucial effect in one’s definition of not merely what is external but what is internal. One acquires one’s individual sense of identity from interactions with others beginning in infancy. It is the initial sense http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/interactionism http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551385/social-science/38938/Interactionism
TENETS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
IMPLICATIONS IN TESOL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Vygotsky stated that a child follows an adult's example and gradually develops the ability to do certain tasks without help or assistance. Vygotsky's often-quoted definition of zone of proximal development presents it asthe distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers . Vygotsky among other educational professionals believes the role of education to be to provide children with experiences which are in their ZPD, thereby encouraging and advancing their individual learning Berk, L & Winsler, A. (1995). "Vygotsky: His life and works" and "Vygotsky's approach to development". In Scaffolding children's learning: Vygotsky and early childhood learning. Natl. Assoc for Educ. Of Young Children. p. 24
BONJOUR

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Grammer Translation Method
Grammer Translation MethodGrammer Translation Method
Grammer Translation Method
niks884
 
Grammar Translation
Grammar TranslationGrammar Translation
Grammar Translation
The Mackay School
 
The grammar translation method
The grammar translation methodThe grammar translation method
The grammar translation method
ffffunes
 
Symbolic Interactionism
Symbolic InteractionismSymbolic Interactionism
Symbolic Interactionism
Danielle Dirks
 
socialization symbolic interactionism
 socialization symbolic interactionism socialization symbolic interactionism
socialization symbolic interactionism
ferliza lacsina
 
Symbolic interaction theory
Symbolic interaction theorySymbolic interaction theory
Symbolic interaction theory
doylesrader
 
George Herbert Mead
George Herbert MeadGeorge Herbert Mead
George Herbert Mead
psyrystallado
 
Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism
Leslie Méndez
 
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert MeadSymbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
Anne Cortez
 
Audio lingual method 111
Audio lingual method 111Audio lingual method 111
Audio lingual method 111
MarioDavidMondragon
 

Viewers also liked (10)

Grammer Translation Method
Grammer Translation MethodGrammer Translation Method
Grammer Translation Method
 
Grammar Translation
Grammar TranslationGrammar Translation
Grammar Translation
 
The grammar translation method
The grammar translation methodThe grammar translation method
The grammar translation method
 
Symbolic Interactionism
Symbolic InteractionismSymbolic Interactionism
Symbolic Interactionism
 
socialization symbolic interactionism
 socialization symbolic interactionism socialization symbolic interactionism
socialization symbolic interactionism
 
Symbolic interaction theory
Symbolic interaction theorySymbolic interaction theory
Symbolic interaction theory
 
George Herbert Mead
George Herbert MeadGeorge Herbert Mead
George Herbert Mead
 
Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism
 
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert MeadSymbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead
 
Audio lingual method 111
Audio lingual method 111Audio lingual method 111
Audio lingual method 111
 

Similar to Interactionism

Vygotsky ppt.pptx
Vygotsky ppt.pptxVygotsky ppt.pptx
Vygotsky ppt.pptx
Dr. Kanchan Khatreja
 
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENTSOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
 
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvjPresentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
bibashdhami26
 
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptxPsychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
Dr. Peeyush Kamal, Jamia Millia Islamia - Faculty of Education
 
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural TheoryVygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
Ser Karl
 
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of VygotskySocial Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
Suresh Babu
 
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
DrGMSunagar1
 
Vygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
Vygotsky’s Constructivist TheoryVygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
Vygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
JEMIMASULTANA32
 
Reno
RenoReno
Socialconstructivism
SocialconstructivismSocialconstructivism
Socialconstructivism
Nickkie Malicay
 
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptxSocial-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
Daisy527418
 
Social Constructivist Approaches
Social Constructivist ApproachesSocial Constructivist Approaches
Social Constructivist Approaches
Rabia Kazi
 
social constructivism
social constructivismsocial constructivism
social constructivism
athiranandan
 
The Toy Soldier And War
The Toy Soldier And WarThe Toy Soldier And War
The Toy Soldier And War
Cheryl Brown
 
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive developmentLev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
David Hale
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory
Lev Vygotsky And  Sociocultural TheoryLev Vygotsky And  Sociocultural Theory
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory
KNatalia
 
Social Constructivism.pptx
Social Constructivism.pptxSocial Constructivism.pptx
Social Constructivism.pptx
WarwickButtress
 
Social Interactionist Theory Explained
Social Interactionist Theory ExplainedSocial Interactionist Theory Explained
Social Interactionist Theory Explained
availablediva3323
 
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
Avigail Gabaleo Maximo
 

Similar to Interactionism (20)

Vygotsky ppt.pptx
Vygotsky ppt.pptxVygotsky ppt.pptx
Vygotsky ppt.pptx
 
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENTSOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT
 
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvjPresentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
Presentation1 final.pptx of fwhgvsxyxwegjhwvxggwefdyvj
 
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptxPsychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
Psychological Basis for Work in Education- Vygotsky.pptx
 
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural TheoryVygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
Vygotsky's Socio-cultural Theory
 
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of VygotskySocial Constructivism of Vygotsky
Social Constructivism of Vygotsky
 
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
Vygotsky's Social- Cognitive Theory.
 
Vygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
Vygotsky’s Constructivist TheoryVygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
Vygotsky’s Constructivist Theory
 
Reno
RenoReno
Reno
 
Socialconstructivism
SocialconstructivismSocialconstructivism
Socialconstructivism
 
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptxSocial-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
Social-Constructivism - Escalante.pptx
 
Social Constructivist Approaches
Social Constructivist ApproachesSocial Constructivist Approaches
Social Constructivist Approaches
 
social constructivism
social constructivismsocial constructivism
social constructivism
 
The Toy Soldier And War
The Toy Soldier And WarThe Toy Soldier And War
The Toy Soldier And War
 
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive developmentLev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
Lev vygotsky and his work on cognitive development
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory
Lev Vygotsky And  Sociocultural TheoryLev Vygotsky And  Sociocultural Theory
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory
 
Social Constructivism.pptx
Social Constructivism.pptxSocial Constructivism.pptx
Social Constructivism.pptx
 
Social Interactionist Theory Explained
Social Interactionist Theory ExplainedSocial Interactionist Theory Explained
Social Interactionist Theory Explained
 
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
SocioCultural Dimensions of Learning
 

Recently uploaded

Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
imrankhan141184
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
haiqairshad
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective CommunicationConstructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Chevonnese Chevers Whyte, MBA, B.Sc.
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
GeorgeMilliken2
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Leena Ghag-Sakpal
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
 
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
สมใจ จันสุกสี
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
MJDuyan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective CommunicationConstructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
Constructing Your Course Container for Effective Communication
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
 
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
 

Interactionism

  • 1. INTERACTIONISM Language are learned through interaction among people. What learners need is not necessarily simplification of the linguistic forms but rather an opportunity to interact with other speakers, in ways which lead them to adapt what they are saying until the learner shows signs of understanding.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.