The document discusses the integration of technology in education, highlighting the essential role of communication in enhancing knowledge sharing between teachers and students. It categorizes technology uses in education into tutorial, application, exploratory, and communication modes, detailing how each type supports various learning objectives. The document emphasizes the importance of teacher involvement, ongoing professional development, and pedagogical strategies in effectively incorporating ICT into teaching practices.

2.  Information provides the
base for our knowledge.
 Information remains
incomplete without the
involvement of the art of
communication.

3. • Mutual sharing between the source and the receiver of
the information adds in the increase, understanding
and use that ultimately help in building up knowledge.

4. Technology employed in the shape of tools, equipment and
application support which helps in the collection, storage,
retrieval, use, transmission, manipulation, and dissemination
of information as accurately and efficiently as possible.

6. Integration is the use of
technology by students and
teachers to enhance teaching
and learning and to support
existing curricular goals and
objectives.

7. HOW TO INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGY
INTO THE CLASSROOM
• Focus on what you are trying to accomplish within your learning
goals and objectives identify an appropriate technology
tool.

8. • Barbara Means - Sorting educational technology by
category of use.
1. Tutorial Uses of Technology
2. Application Uses of Technology
3. Exploratory Uses of Technology
4. Communication Uses of Technology

9. TUTORIAL USES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Supports the transmission of information from source to
student.
• Useful for the development and reinforcement of basic skills.
• Often found in lower classes (and in remedial programmes at
higher classes) and are used to support skills such as spelling,
grammar, vocabulary development and basic –function
mathematics.

10. EXAMPLES:
• Drill and practice games.
• Computer based training and testing.

11. APPLICATION USES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Tools such as word processors, spread sheet programmes,
databases, and other data collection/manipulation/analysis
programmes.
• The operative term is tool, since applications such as these
have no content in and of themselves.

12. EXAMPLES:
MS EXCEL

13. EXPLORATORY USES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Combines some content with a particular delivery strategy
to encourage students to explore a subject and construct
their own knowledge.
• Primary goal when using this kind of technology is not to
get the right answer but use the technology to engage with
a subject and derive meaning from that engagement.
• Used to facilitate student cooperation, critical thinking, and
group problem-solving.

14. EXAMPLES:

16. World Wide Web

17. COMMUNICATION USES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Communications technology can be used in any of the three
modes/categories (tutorials, application and exploratory).
• Used in an exploratory mode to facilitate student
collaboration and research across great distances.
Email Teleconferencing

18. The role of the teacher in ICT
enabled education

19. • Teachers remain central to the learning
process.
• Lesson planning is crucial when using
ICTs

20. • 1.Pedagogy
• 2.Teacher technical abilities and
knowledge of ICTs
• 3.Use of ICTs by Teachers
• 4.Teacher confidence and motivation
• 5.Subject knowledge
• 6.Teacher professional development

21. 1.Pedagogy
• Introducing technology alone will not change
the teaching and learning process
• ICTs seen as tools to help teachers create more
'learner-centric' learning environments
• ICTs can be used to support change and to
support/extend existing teaching practices
• Using ICTs as tools for information
presentation is of mixed effectiveness

22. 2.Teacher technical abilities and
knowledge of ICTs
One-off training' is not sufficient
Few teachers have broad 'expertise' in using
ICTs in their teaching
The use of ICTs to promote 'computer literacy
is seen as less important than in using ICTs as
teaching and learning tools
Students are more sophisticated in their use of
technology than teachers
Preparing teachers to benefit from ICT use is
about more than just technical skills

23. 3.Use of ICTs by Teachers
• Teachers most commonly use ICTs for
administrative tasks
• More knowledgeable teachers rely less on
‘computer assisted instruction’
• How teachers use ICTs is dependent on their
general teaching styles
• Teaching with ICTs takes more time

24. 4.Teacher confidence and motivation
• Few teachers are confident users of ICTs
• Fear prevents many teachers from using
ICTs
• ICTs motivate (some) teachers, at least at the
start
• Incentives must be developed to promote
effective teacher participation in continuing
professional development
• Access to ICTs is the most significant factor
in whether teachers use them

25. 5.Subject knowledge
• Teachers' subject knowledge influences how
ICTs are used
• Teacher content mastery and understanding
of student comprehension make ICT use
more effective
• Exposure to new/additional information via
ICTs is not enough
• ICTs can aid teacher self-learning in subject
matter

26. 6.Teacher professional development
• On-going teacher training and support is
critical to the successful utilization of ICTs in
education
• Teacher professional development is a
process, not an event
• Introducing ICTs expands the needs for on-
going professional development of teachers

27. THANK YOU