Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, which is produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels. The pancreas produces insulin which is released into the bloodstream to travel throughout the body and perform important functions. Several factors can contribute to insulin resistance, including genetic components, certain medications, and conditions related to metabolic syndrome involving excess weight, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

1. Insulin resistance
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2. What is insulin resistance?
• Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the
beta cells of the pancreas.
• These cells are scattered throughout the
pancreas in small clusters known as the islets
of Langerhans.
• The insulin produced is released into the
blood stream and travels throughout the
body.
• Insulin is an essential hormone that has many
actions within the body.

3. Causes
• There are several causes for insulin resistance,
and genetic factors (inherited component) are
usually significant.
• Some medications can contribute to insulin
resistance.
• The metabolic syndrome is a group of
conditions involving excess weight
(particularly around the waist), high blood
pressure, and elevated levels of cholesterol
and triglycerides in the blood.