We are providing info about power transformer parts and their functions. Power transformer is very useful in transmission network of higher voltage for step-up and step down.
Transformer Protection May be include protection fro inrush current, overheating, overcurrent and earthing. We can use Buchhloz Relay and Differential Relays for protection.
Description of Auto-Transformer working principle,Constructional features of Auto transformer,Advantages of Auto transformer,Inductional law in Auto transformer,copper saving advantage in Auto transformer,Types of Auto transformer,Conversion of two-winding transformet to Auto transformer,Disadvantages of Auto transformer,Applications of Auto transformer,Limitations of Auto transformer.
The following topics are covered: components of power distribution systems, fuses, padmounted transformers, pole mounted transformers, vault installed transformers, transformer stations protection, transformer connections, thermometers, pressure relief devices, restricted ground faults, differential protection current transformers connections, overexcitation, inrush current, percentage differential relays, gas relays, characteristics of CTs.
WHAT IS TRANSFORMER, DEFINE TRANSFORMER, TYPES OF TRANSFORMER, RATINGS OF TRANSFORMERS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF TRANSFORMER, PARTS OF TRANSFORMER, TESTS OF TRANSFORMER, COSTING OF COPPER.
How is power transformer protected??? This provides a basic understanding of power transformer. Furthermore, the protective relay application on power transformer is included.
types of transformers,seminar on transformers,
What is Transformer,
Working principle,
Types of transformers,
Ideal and practical transformer,
Applications of transformers.
We are providing info about power transformer parts and their functions. Power transformer is very useful in transmission network of higher voltage for step-up and step down.
Transformer Protection May be include protection fro inrush current, overheating, overcurrent and earthing. We can use Buchhloz Relay and Differential Relays for protection.
Description of Auto-Transformer working principle,Constructional features of Auto transformer,Advantages of Auto transformer,Inductional law in Auto transformer,copper saving advantage in Auto transformer,Types of Auto transformer,Conversion of two-winding transformet to Auto transformer,Disadvantages of Auto transformer,Applications of Auto transformer,Limitations of Auto transformer.
The following topics are covered: components of power distribution systems, fuses, padmounted transformers, pole mounted transformers, vault installed transformers, transformer stations protection, transformer connections, thermometers, pressure relief devices, restricted ground faults, differential protection current transformers connections, overexcitation, inrush current, percentage differential relays, gas relays, characteristics of CTs.
WHAT IS TRANSFORMER, DEFINE TRANSFORMER, TYPES OF TRANSFORMER, RATINGS OF TRANSFORMERS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF TRANSFORMER, PARTS OF TRANSFORMER, TESTS OF TRANSFORMER, COSTING OF COPPER.
How is power transformer protected??? This provides a basic understanding of power transformer. Furthermore, the protective relay application on power transformer is included.
types of transformers,seminar on transformers,
What is Transformer,
Working principle,
Types of transformers,
Ideal and practical transformer,
Applications of transformers.
Synergy Transformers stands with expert team for manufacturing transformers for energy units and electrical supply companies for power transmission to commercial and other power factors.
ABB MV Medium Voltage Transformers - Voltage Transformers VT's
Up to 40.5kV Medium Voltage MV Indoor Transformers VT's
ABB Power Products
ABB MV Medium Voltage Transformers - Voltage Transformer Features
Indoor dry type, cast resin insulated transformers for medium voltages (MV). ABB transformers are suitable for measuring and protection of MV medium voltages with up to 2 secondary windings.
ABB MV Medium Voltage Transformer : Unearthed Double-Pole Voltage Transformer ABB KGUG
ABB KGUG voltage transformer for medium voltage systems has all parts of its primary winding, including terminals, insulated from the earth at a level corresponding to its rated insulation level. ABB KGUG voltage, double-pole insulated transformers are casted in epoxy resin and designed mostly for insulation voltages of 24kV to 36kV.
ABB KGUG Voltage Transformer
ABB MV Medium Voltage Transformer : Indoor Voltage Transformer Double Pole ABB TDC
ABB TDC voltage transformer for medium voltage systems has all parts of its primary winding, including terminals, insulated from the earth at a level corresponding to its rated insulation level . Indoor dry type, cast resin insulated medium voltage (MV) transformer for measuring and protection with up to 2 secondary windings.
ABB TDC Voltage Transformer
ABB MV Indoor Voltage Transformer : Indoor Voltage Transformer ABB TJP
ABB TJP voltage transformer is a single phase voltage transformer which is intended to have one end of its primary winding directly earthed. Indoor dry type, cast resin insulated medium voltage transformer for measuring and protection with up to 2 secondary windings. With or without fuses. Most electrical standards available. Reconnectable MV medium voltage versions available.
ABB TJP Voltage Transformer
ABB MV Indoor Voltage Transformer : Indoor Voltage Transformer Single Pole ABB KGUGI
ABB KGUGI voltage transformer is 36kV indoor dry type, cast resin insulated medium voltage transformers for measuring and protection with up to 2 secondary windings. With or without fuses. Most electrical standards available. Reconnectable versions available.
ABB KGUGI Voltage Transformer
ABB MV Indoor Voltage Transformer : Indoor Voltage Transformer Single Pole ABB TJC
ABB TJC is a single phase voltage transformer which is intended to have one end of its primary winding directly earthed. Indoor dry type, cast resin insulated medium voltage transformer for measuring and protection with up to 2 secondary windings. With or without fuses. Most electrical standards available. Reconnectable MV medium voltage versions available.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
2. Siemens Capacitor Voltage Transformers are based on
technology from Trench, a recognized world leader in
the design and manufacture of high voltage
equipment for application on electric utility and high
energy industrial systems.
Capacitor Voltage Transformers convert transmission
class voltages to standardized low and easily
measurable values, which are used for metering,
protection and control of the high voltage system. As
such, the need for accurate and reliable voltage
transformation is essential. Additionally, Capacitor
Voltage Transformers serve as coupling capacitors for
coupling high frequency power line carrier signals to
the transmission line.
Capacitor Voltage Transformer
Today, Siemens is a world-wide leader with an entire
range of instrument transformers from 72.5 kV to
800 kV covering:
Current Transformers
Capacitor Voltage Transformers
Voltage (Potential) Transformers
Combined Units (Combined Current & Voltage
Transformers)
n
n
n
n
The Siemens factory in Aurangabad fulfils the
demand of our customers for highly reliable Capacitor
Voltage Transformers.
3. •
(other Standards on request)
• Applications from 72.5 kV–800 kV
• Quality Assurance in accordance with ISO 9001
• Capable of carrier coupling PLC signals to the
network
• Optimized insulation system design utilizing state-
of-the-art processing techniques with mineral oil &
synthetic insulating fluids
• Stability of capacitance and accuracy over a long
period of time due to superior clamping system
design
Meets all IEC and IS metering and protection classes
Features
• Oil expansion by way of hermetically sealed
stainless steel bellows assures the integrity of the
insulation system over time
• Maintenance-free oil filled cast aluminum base box
• Superior transient response characteristics
• Passive ferro-resonance suppression circuit provides
superior damping while not degrading transient
response
• Potential grounding switch to measure capacitance
and tan delta
4. Construction
Siemens CVT's consist of two primary assemblies; the
high voltage capacitor sections and the base box,
housing the electro-magnetic components.
Series connected capacitor elements, housed in
porcelain shells, each hermetically sealed, are
referred to as capacitor sections. The dielectric of the
capacitor elements is made up of high quality
polypropylene film/paper and impregnated with
highly processed synthetic fluid. Each capacitor
section is equipped with a stainless steel bellow
which will allow the synthetic fluid to expand and
contract with changes in ambient operating
temperature while maintaining the hermetic sealing.
It is over these capacitor sections that most of the
high voltage will be dropped.
A tap voltage (approximately 5-12 kV depending on
type) is taken from the lowest capacitor section and
fed to an electromagnetic circuit in the cast
aluminum base box. The base box contains the
intermediate transformer which will provide the final
output voltages via multiple tapped secondary
windings, series compensating reactor and ferro-
resonance control circuitry. The base box is filled with
dried mineral oil, protecting the components from
environmental deterioration.
Ferro-resonance is simply and effectively controlled
by utilization of low flux density designed magnetic
circuitry and a saturable reactor controlled damping
circuit connected across the secondary winding. The
ferro-resonance suppression circuit does not
adversely affect transient response.
5. Note: Connection between internal terminals are made
factory as required for each unit.
at the
Typical schematic diagram Capacitor Voltage Transformerof a
Notes 1
Series Reactor
Intermediate Transformer
Filter
Protective Gap
Faraday Shield
Fuses
Nomenclature
H - HV Terminal
N - HF Terminal
C1 - Primary Capacitance
C2 - Secondary Capacitance
1
2
6
4
3
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Nos. Description Material
H. V. Terminal (Ø 30X100mm)
Porcelain Insulator Porcelain
Base Box Alloy
Top Cover Alloy
Terminal Box Alloy
Lifting Hole -
Aluminium Alloy
Aluminium
Aluminium
Aluminium
General arrangement of capacitor voltage transformer
1an
1a1
2a1
2an
3a1
3an
2 5 3 6
H
C1
C2
TO HV POWER CIRCUIT
F1
F2
F3
L0
1
4
N
CAR
Electrical Performance
Highest System
Voltage
(kV rms)
One minute power
frequency withstand
voltage (kV rms)
Impulse withstand
voltage (1.2/50µs)
(KV )p
Switching Impulse
withstand voltage
(250/2500 µs) (KV )p
72.5
123
145
245
420
765
140
230
275
460
630
975
325
550
650
1050
1425
2100
----
----
----
----
1050
1550
6. “Product development is a continuous process. Consequently the data indicated in this
leaflet is subject to change without prior notice. For latest issue contact our Sales Office.”
Siemens Ltd.
Energy Sector - Energy Transmission
Aurangabad Works:
E76 – MIDC Waluj,
Aurangabad, India. 431 136
Tel: +91 240 2565 191
Fax: +91 240 2554 701
Order No.: PTD-03-152-042
For more information, please contact:
Western Region:
Mumbai office:
Thane Belapur Road,
Thane - 400 601
Tel.: (022) 2762 3990
Fax: (022) 2762 8002
Vadodara office:
Ohm Business Park
Ellora Park, Subhanpura
Vadodara - 390 023
Tel.: 0265-6692 100
Fax: 0265-6692 190
Eastern Region:
Kolkata office:
43, Shanti Palli
Rasbihari Bypass Connector
Kolkata - 700 042
Tel.: (033) 2444 9302
Fax: (033) 2444 9012
Northern Region:
Delhi office:
Plot No. 6-A, Sector 18
Maruti Industrial Area
HUDA, Gurgaon - 122 015
Tel.: (0124) 284 6000
Fax: (0124) 284 6061
Southern Region:
Chennai office:
144, Mahatma Gandhi Road
P. O. Box No. 3323
Chennai - 600 034
Tel.: (044) 2833 4144
Fax: (044) 2833 4450