Uchit Vyas gave a presentation on infrastructure automation using Chef at the DevOps Summit in Pune. Chef is an open-source tool that allows users to define infrastructure as code and automate the deployment and configuration of servers. It uses Ruby scripts and a library of reusable components called cookbooks to manage and deploy server configurations. During a Chef client run, it registers nodes, synchronizes cookbooks, compiles resources, and configures nodes to match the defined infrastructure code.