An effective teacher loves teaching, cares for their students, thinks creatively, communicates well, is proactive, strives to improve, uses various teaching methods, challenges students, understands and clearly explains content. Education should promote freedom, intellect, and understanding rather than compliance. Multicultural education addresses the challenges of a diverse population. While technology prepares students for the future and connects them globally, it is also important for students to learn through discussions and develop social skills without relying on technology.