Information 
Evaluation 
Nicole Branch, MLIS 
Research Librarian 
Holy Names University
Information Evaluation 
 Evaluating information quality 
 Introduction to the Library Website
Candy Criteria 
Why did you pick the candy you did?
Evaluate 
 Authority 
 Who created it? Who is responsible? 
 What credentials do they hold? What makes them 
qualified to discuss the topic? 
 Accuracy 
 Can the information be verified? 
 Check the facts! 
 Objectivity 
 How is the information being presented? 
 Is it objective or biased? What’s the point of view? 
 Currency (important based on subject) 
 When was it published? 
 When was it last updated?
Authority 
Credentials/Qualifications/Reputation 
 Who is responsible for content? 
 Is it a commercial site? 
 Is it a government site? 
 Is it an education site?
Reading URLs 
 .com 
 .org 
 .edu 
 .gov
Authority Questions 
Who is responsible for the content? 
Domain name? 
What does this indicate? 
If you don't recognize the name, or there is no 
name, what type of information is given about 
the contact information? 
 Position? 
 Organizational affiliation? 
 E-mail address? 
 Biographical information?
Accuracy 
Can the information be verified? 
 Links to credible sites 
 Copyright 
Works Cited 
 Fact check with another source
Accuracy Questions 
1. Does the article/website/book cite sources 
used to present its information? What type 
of sources are they? Scholarly? Popular? 
2. Is it possible to verify the legitimacy of 
these sources? 
3. If the site is research-based, does the 
website clearly identify the method of 
research and the data gathered?
Objectivity 
Biased or Objective? 
 Sponsoring Organization 
 Agendas 
 Political Propaganda 
 Web hosting 
http://english.aljazeera.net/News 
http://www.foxnews.com/ 
http://www.npr.org/ 
Do you trust the author or organization 
providing the information?
Bias 
 Bias is an inclination to think, act, or react in a 
particular manner based on a viewpoint, 
ideology, opinion, or understanding. 
 Bias surrounds us, and no one is without bias. 
 Bias is often seen as negative and something 
to avoid. 
 This is impossible, as no situation can be truly 
objective. 
 Bias is not inherently bad or good; 
interpretations of bias are clues to other forms 
of bias.
Objectivity Questions 
Determine what is the aim of the author 
or organization publishing the site. 
What is the purpose of the web site? 
 Is it advertisement for a product or 
service? 
 Is it for political purposes? 
 Is it trying to sway public opinion on a 
social issue?
Currency 
When was it created and last updated? 
Well maintained web sites have an indication 
when it was last updated or modified 
 Accessibility 
 Dead links 
 Stability 
 Changes URLs frequently
Currency Questions 
1. Is a date clearly displayed? 
2. Can you determine what the date refers to? 
When the page was first written? 
When the page was first posted on the 
Internet? 
When the page was last revised or updated? 
The copyright date? 
3. Are the resources used by the author current? 
4. Does the page content demand routine or 
continual updating or revision? 
5. Do the links on the page point to the correct 
Internet site addresses?
Google: Improve Your 
Searches 
Site Specific Command 
What it does: searches only specific domains 
What to type: hate crimes site:edu 
hate crimes site:gov
Web vs. Library Searches 
 Web 
 Good for 
current events 
 Statistical 
Information 
 Pop Culture 
 Opinion 
 Information 
about 
Organizations & 
Groups 
 Need to 
Evaluate! 
 Library Databases 
 Research Based Books 
& Articles 
 Full-text Resources 
 Authoritative & Peer-reviewed 
Materials 
 Information about 
People & Cultures 
 Easier to Search 
 AND, OR, NOT 
 Specific Subjects
Questions?
Thank you! 
Go to: http://tinyurl.com/infoevalsurvey 
Nicole Branch, MLIS 
Research Librarians 
branch@hnu.edu 
510.436.1060

Information Evaluation

  • 1.
    Information Evaluation NicoleBranch, MLIS Research Librarian Holy Names University
  • 2.
    Information Evaluation Evaluating information quality  Introduction to the Library Website
  • 3.
    Candy Criteria Whydid you pick the candy you did?
  • 6.
    Evaluate  Authority  Who created it? Who is responsible?  What credentials do they hold? What makes them qualified to discuss the topic?  Accuracy  Can the information be verified?  Check the facts!  Objectivity  How is the information being presented?  Is it objective or biased? What’s the point of view?  Currency (important based on subject)  When was it published?  When was it last updated?
  • 7.
    Authority Credentials/Qualifications/Reputation Who is responsible for content?  Is it a commercial site?  Is it a government site?  Is it an education site?
  • 8.
    Reading URLs .com  .org  .edu  .gov
  • 9.
    Authority Questions Whois responsible for the content? Domain name? What does this indicate? If you don't recognize the name, or there is no name, what type of information is given about the contact information?  Position?  Organizational affiliation?  E-mail address?  Biographical information?
  • 10.
    Accuracy Can theinformation be verified?  Links to credible sites  Copyright Works Cited  Fact check with another source
  • 11.
    Accuracy Questions 1.Does the article/website/book cite sources used to present its information? What type of sources are they? Scholarly? Popular? 2. Is it possible to verify the legitimacy of these sources? 3. If the site is research-based, does the website clearly identify the method of research and the data gathered?
  • 12.
    Objectivity Biased orObjective?  Sponsoring Organization  Agendas  Political Propaganda  Web hosting http://english.aljazeera.net/News http://www.foxnews.com/ http://www.npr.org/ Do you trust the author or organization providing the information?
  • 13.
    Bias  Biasis an inclination to think, act, or react in a particular manner based on a viewpoint, ideology, opinion, or understanding.  Bias surrounds us, and no one is without bias.  Bias is often seen as negative and something to avoid.  This is impossible, as no situation can be truly objective.  Bias is not inherently bad or good; interpretations of bias are clues to other forms of bias.
  • 14.
    Objectivity Questions Determinewhat is the aim of the author or organization publishing the site. What is the purpose of the web site?  Is it advertisement for a product or service?  Is it for political purposes?  Is it trying to sway public opinion on a social issue?
  • 15.
    Currency When wasit created and last updated? Well maintained web sites have an indication when it was last updated or modified  Accessibility  Dead links  Stability  Changes URLs frequently
  • 16.
    Currency Questions 1.Is a date clearly displayed? 2. Can you determine what the date refers to? When the page was first written? When the page was first posted on the Internet? When the page was last revised or updated? The copyright date? 3. Are the resources used by the author current? 4. Does the page content demand routine or continual updating or revision? 5. Do the links on the page point to the correct Internet site addresses?
  • 17.
    Google: Improve Your Searches Site Specific Command What it does: searches only specific domains What to type: hate crimes site:edu hate crimes site:gov
  • 18.
    Web vs. LibrarySearches  Web  Good for current events  Statistical Information  Pop Culture  Opinion  Information about Organizations & Groups  Need to Evaluate!  Library Databases  Research Based Books & Articles  Full-text Resources  Authoritative & Peer-reviewed Materials  Information about People & Cultures  Easier to Search  AND, OR, NOT  Specific Subjects
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Thank you! Goto: http://tinyurl.com/infoevalsurvey Nicole Branch, MLIS Research Librarians branch@hnu.edu 510.436.1060